Historical Jesus

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Joseph Smith was a notorious charlatan and convicted felon – he would have declared Tinkerbell an angel if it had served his purpose.

Sadly such character traits seem to almost be a requirement for the founder of any religion.

I think L Ron Hubbard “nicked his ideas” from science fiction. Scientology was only proclaimed a religion for tax purposes AFAICT.

What I was meaning was he ripped his original ideas off from another science fiction author he didn't even come up with them himself. It just further illustrates my comment about the almost required character traits and how religions arise from their society.

...snip...

Smith's Jesus is based on the “Jesus” of an evolved religion.

Which is different to all the other forms of Christianity in what way?

As IanS has mentioned we have evidence everything about Christianity was swirling around the area when it was meant to have been founded. All without it being attached to a single actual historical person.
 
Dejudge, I know it’s frustrating to talk to people who haven’t done their homework but I do appreciate your engagement. Honestly I’m reading based on links and mentions in here, because just diving into the internet on this subject is uh... onerous.

IanS, thanks for the rundown. Makes more sense now.

Darat, thx also for your thoughts. Modern history certainly shows that successful, long-lasting new religions and splinter religions can be easily formed by both the sincere and the outright liar.
 
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So - have I got this right? The earliest stuff we have reference to is Aristides (written to Hadrian, 117-138 AD, unless the stuff saying it was to Antoninius is not a mistake and it was really 140 AD) quoting the (now otherwise lost) Preaching of Peter: twelve apostles, Jesus Christ, “we’re getting all this from scripture.” Am I missing other names or have we just got ‘twelve apostles’ and was Peter not even supposed to be one of them?

Jerome, writing hundreds of years later, says Peter was chief of the Apostles and overthrew Simon Magus and all that. But surely he’d be influenced by the Pauline stuff by then?
 
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There is no evidence that Jesus’ contemporaries claimed he was "a god" 2000 years ago.

NT Jesus, the son of the Ghost had no contemporaries at any time.


But it is reasonable to assume that some sort of charismatic figure existed who attracted followers. The deification came later as the church councils, such as Council of Nicaea in 325, argued about what sort of divine nature he had. There is no doubting that he had become ‘divine’ by this time, whatever he was thought to be beforehand.

Your assumptions are rather baseless.

In NT stories, written long before 325 the Jesus character was claimed to be the Son of God at birth, at his baptism, at his transfiguration and recognised as such by evil spirits and demons .

The Baptism of gMark's Jesus.
Mark 1:11
And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Evil Spirits called Jesus the son of God in gMark.

Mark 3.11
And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God.

A demon possessed man calls Jesus the Son of God in gMark.

Mark 5:6-7
But when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, 7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not..

The transfiguration of gMark's Jesus.

Mark 9:7
And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.

Jesus to be called the Son of God in gLuke.
Luke 1:35
And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

Jesus called God's own Son in the Epistles.

Romans 8:3
For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh..

In fact, in "On the Flesh of Christ" attributed to Tertullian it is stated that the spiritual nature of Christ is agreed by all but his flesh is in question.

Tertullian's On the Flesh of Christ"
Let us examine our Lord's bodily substance, for about His spiritual nature all are agreed. It is His flesh that is in question. Its verity and quality are the points in dispute.
Did it ever exist?
Whence was it derived?
And of what kind was it?

NT Jesus was always a non-historical character from the beginning.
 
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Again you are trying to avoid the burden of proof for your claims
. You want us to accept that there was or it was “probable” there was a Jesus historical guy the early Christians hung their tales of supernatural on, therefore it is up to you to provide the evidence.
And by talking about other people's burden of proof, you try to dodge your own. The fact that people making one claim have that burden does not mean that people making another claim don't also have it.

Time and time again when we look we find they were simple claimed to have existed by the actual originator of the religion. So for the Scientologist it is Xenu, for the likes of Smith it was the angel Moroni and his ethereal entities.
You can extend that idea, again by looking at the origins of the many religions we do have evidence for their origins.

To go back to Smith...

Ive even documented where one of the most original of modern religions, scientology...
You keep saying all religions have the same kind of origin but then only giving those two examples. There are at least four different problems with that.

1. Combined with your lack of an answer when asked before about other examples, it looks like you're harping on those two because they're the only two you really have that seem at a glance to work the way you want them to, because by far most supernatural characters in global history don't come anywhere near the same kind of thing as Jesus.

2. Even if we were to accept that the characters in new religions are always made-up by the religions' originators and never established religious characters or real people with new stuff being said about them, which itself isn't true, it still wouldn't change the fact that the originator (Joseph Smith, L Ron Hubbard) exists, and the "historical Jesus" idea is that Jesus was one of those. Simply calling him a character instead of the originator does nothing to actually provide evidence that that arrangement is correct or that the original arrangement (with Jesus as the originator) wasn't correct in the first place.

3. Xenu's role in Scientology is nothing like Jesus's role in Christianity in an way. Scientology not only puts Xenu in opposition to humanity/Scientologists instead of on the same side with them to share his wisdom with them, but also actually goes out of its way to avoid even mentioning him to them. Before South Park did an episode making a big deal out of Xenu, even most Scientologists hadn't heard of him, and they still haven't if they get their ideas about Scientology only from Scientology instead of from outsiders who like to focus on Xenu because he's an easy target. Some have even been known to say that Xenu must have been made up by outsiders to make Scientology look bad, which they wouldn't think if Scientology were constantly preaching Xenu at them like Christianity preaches Christ; they're sure Xenu isn't really a feature of Scientology because they're Scientologists and they know from experience that that's just not what happens in Scientology. They don't get told about Xenu til they've moved up the ranks to a particular level which most of them never even reach at all. Here's Leah Remini telling the story about how she finally heard the Xenu story after she'd been in Scientology for years (most of her life I think)... and she had been fast-tracked because she was an actress... and even then, she was told she wasn't required to believe it! Near the end she throws in a story about a conversation about Xenu with an outsider, which a higher-level Scientologist cut short because Scientologists are not supposed listen to that or share it. Scientology, as it's pitched to its own members or potential new members, is not about Xenu; it's about the self-help psychodrivel; it's a philosophical cult rather than a religious one. Just a few of them eventually finally get let in on Xenu's story as mere background, like a seminary student finally being let in on the details of the Bible's composition and the differences between different prophets' teachings. So Xenu simply doesn't face the "people don't believe big new world-changing things just because somebody told them to" issue that made-up claims of a non-existent Jesus would have faced. The closest thing to Jesus in Scientology is not Xenu but Hubbard, and he was real. You're trying to hide the most accurate Scientology-Christianity analogy behind the least accurate one.

4. It's not quite as bad with Joseph Smith, but he wasn't really inventing anything new. He split off a new version of a well-established religion, which is something that had already happened a bunch before for a bunch of silly trifling reasons and didn't take much to do. Moroni was just an angel in a religion that already had angels in it, preaching familiar old Christianity with a bit of new stuff added, nothing revolutionary. In Roman Palestine, on the other hand, a half-god who is also the pacifist Messiah, or even just either one alone, was completely new, and new revolutionary stuff doesn't work with the Joseph Smith & Moroni model. There was no prior concept of a Jewish half-god-half-human sacrifice to end all sacrifices. There was no Jewish concept of a half-god at all. The Messiah was supposed to be a fully human general & king who would fight off the Romans in an Earthly war with God's help, just like the Old Testament kings & judges, and would be a full participant in perfectly traditional Judaism, such as making animal sacrifices, not turning away from tradition or trying to change Judaism and claim that he himself had made parts of it obsolete such as by claiming to be a sacrifice (after losing a war he wouldn't lose). And Yahweh wouldn't have half-human kids, so obviously the Messiah couldn't be one of them and anybody claiming to be one couldn't be the Messiah. So the modern Christian idea of Jesus is not only a combination of two impossible things in Judaism at that time (a child of Yahweh, and a "Messiah" here to wage a metaphorical war based on the afterlife instead of a literal one here on Earth and reform Judaism not save it), but was also an impossible combination of the two, even if the two components had been possible separately. The only model that he does fit is not a half-god anti-Judaic Messiah or anything near it at all, because there was no such cultural model for him to fit into, but what the oldest Gospel clearly primarily depicted him as: a "prophet" (or somebody acting like one because there was such a concept in that culture) wandering & preaching for a while til he gets stopped, after which his followers felt compelled to rework the story like a doomsday cult after the date passes. That's a real thing that could really have happened and parallels things that have happened before and would fit in that culture; somebody simply making up a guy who wasn't there and defining him as a son of a god who doesn't reproduce and a Messiah who acts thoroughly un-Messianic and even anti-Messianic, and getting anywhere with that story in a setting where people not only hadn't heard anything like it before but had even been raised on beliefs that directly contradict it in multiple ways, is not.

But we are talking about the claim that there was in fact a historical Jesus bod those subsequent people used as the base for their weird and whacky religions.

Problem is that that we have no evidence that such a person ever existed.
There are two branches of evidence.

One is that the religion that traces itself back to him exists and thus needs an origin, and that origin being a real person or a few real people is the most plausible option. He obviously wasn't a gradual development from his own earlier versions like how Ju-piter and Zeus and Tiwaz and Dyaus or Dyaus Pitar all came from one Proto-Indo-European god millennia earlier, or how the original proto-Hebrew pantheon with ʔel as its father-king and Yahweh as one of his 70 children/followers had been reduced over the centuries down to just those two who then finally merged into one with two names. And the only other alternative left, that somebody just made him up in a setting where nobody would have believed it or even had a model of a Jewish religious character type to mentally put him in, but they did anyway, is sociologically absurd.

The second is that the type of real person who would need to have existed for this to work is one that is attested independently and described in enough detail to even distinguish some as being more like Christian Jesus than the others or less like him than the others. In particular, in Josephus's list of wandering Jewish preachy dudes, Bible Jesus's preaching and collection of a following whom the Romans sent a cohort of the army after (about 1000 soldiers) resemble the story of one called "the Egyptian", and his jail time & beatings & interview with the Roman governor resemble the story of another in that same list named "Jesus". (And, since the Egyptian is unnamed and is said to have escaped when the Romans attacked his following, it would have been easy to infer, whether accurately or not, that this Jesus was the Egyptian, re-emerging from obscurity, changed by his experiences). Anybody who claims Jesus was entirely fictional rather than based on one or more real person(s) needs to find a way to make these non-Biblical records of people who sound so much like him go away, but every time they're brought up, the response is silence.

it does not have to be "belief in Zeus originated one day long ago with somebody suddenly just making up Zeus".
For Jesus, that's how compressed the timing is, and I was responding to somebody who was saying that Jesus's invention was just like those of all other supernatural figures, which means theirs would be just like his. If Jesus was just a figment of some first-century person's imagination and that's not how it worked for Zeus, then their origins are not the same... which I agree with. They have practically nothing in common at all, so the analogy was ridiculous from the start. I was trying to get more detail about how somebody who had made the analogy thought they could be at all analogous.

When you make statements like that it sounds just like the religious creationists who cannot understand the huge tracts of time and the very slow changes that cause evolution and where they hence deny human evolution by saying "so one day a monkey just gave birth to a human??"
That was exactly my point about Zeus. Time alone makes it entirely impossible for Jesus's origin to have been like Zeus's as had been claimed.

Jews in that region of Judea had already believed OT prophets who had received the words of Yahweh with the promise of a saviour Christ since at leat 600BC if not 1000BC!
No. That long ago, they weren't even monotheistic yet; most of the Old Testament was written in more like 500-250 and they weren't even monotheistic yet in that, although they had apparently gotten as far as henotheistic with a strong monotheistic movement competing for dominance. But more to the point, even after the monotheists finally took over, they had no concept of a sacrificial "savior" from sin. The only "savior"-like concept they had was supposed to win, not lose with style. The reason why one of the Gospels is so obsessed with coming up with ways to say he satisfied Messianic prophecies is because otherwise he was so thoroughly unlike a Messiah. They had to try to convince people that they had misunderstood those prophecies and what the Messiah would be all along precisely because Jesus didn't come anywhere near the original concept (it's really all about souls and sin and life in another dimension, not the Romans and getting to rule ourselves right here on our own land again; he didn't lose, he won by seeming to lose!). Jesus was so unlike the original concept that they needed to redefine the concept as something completely different from itself in order to make it seem like him, not to try to make him seem like it. If they'd used the Messiah concept as their starting point for a fictional character, they would have come up with a character who actually seemed like a Messiah, not one who was practically the opposite and needed excuses for why he totally was what he didn't seem to be. This is a clear sign of trying to bring two unrelated and even incompatible things together post-hoc, not deriving one from the other.

(Some of the "prophets" of that time might have been thought of as candidates for the Messiah while alive, but beating the Romans would have been how they'd need to prove it; getting stopped & killed was automatic proof that you couldn't have been the Messiah, by definition. It's just like if Uruguay ever gets invaded by Madagascar and has prophecies about a hero who will kick out the Madagascarans, then anybody who gets killed while the Madagascarans are still in Uruguay will, by definition, not have been the hero of Uruguay who would have kicked the Madagascarans out.)

You write that there were other Jewish apocalyptic cults, but Jewish apocalypticism is not Christianity, and even the presence of people who were expecting a new leader to appear near the apocalypse doesn't do anything to indicate that a person who was thought to be that leader didn't exist. It would be at least as easy, if not significantly easier, to convince people that somebody real was that leader, than to convince them that that leader was somebody you made up who was already gone without anybody having noticed him.
 
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.... Anybody who claims Jesus was entirely fictional rather than based on one or more real person(s) needs to find a way to make these non-Biblical records of people who sound so much like him go away, but every time they're brought up, the response is silence.

Apparently you have no idea how fiction characters can be assembled. There are perhaps millions of fiction characters in novels with non-Biblical records.

Did Sherlock Holmes have a Biblical record?


For Jesus, that's how compressed the timing is, and I was responding to somebody who was saying that Jesus's invention was just like those of all other supernatural figures, which means theirs would be just like his. If Jesus was just a figment of some first-century person's imagination and that's not how it worked for Zeus, then their origins are not the same... which I agree with. They have practically nothing in common at all, so the analogy was ridiculous from the start.

Your argument makes no sense. The myth Gods of the Romans do not need to have anything in common with the myth Gods of the Egyptians or any other non-historical characters.

NT Jesus was a myth because there is no historical evidence to contradict the teachings in the NT and Church that he was a water walking, transfiguring, resurrecting, ascending son of a Ghost and a Virgin.



You write that there were other Jewish apocalyptic cults, but Jewish apocalypticism is not Christianity, and even the presence of people who were expecting a new leader to appear near the apocalypse doesn't do anything to indicate that a person who was thought to be that leader didn't exist. It would be at least as easy, if not significantly easier, to convince people that somebody real was that leader, than to convince them that that leader was somebody you made up who was already gone without anybody having noticed him.

What you say is really irrelevant because we have the NT stories of Jesus where it is stated he was born of a Ghost.

There is nothing you can do now to change the Son of a Ghost story unless you can provide historical evidence.
 
Yeah, I think that’s what I just said, if not in so many words. Really I’m just trying to get the gist from this thread and a little reading and then restate a ‘the gist’ version to digest it.


Well the "gist" from the sceptics here is that there is actually no evidence of any real Jesus ever known to Paul, or the gospel writers, or to anyone else ... and yet for 2000 years the Christian church has always insisted that the evidence is so enormous that nobody could possibly doubt it ... and bible scholars today still make that claim of such massive evidence sufficient to show absolute "certainty" of Jesus ... apparently this is a unique subject where zero actual evidence, amounts to vast evidence of complete certainty.

But also the "gist" of the scepticism is that all of that writing which has been, and still is claimed to "the most abundant and certain evidence in all of ancient history", wherever that can actually be tested and checked, it has now been shown beyond all credible doubt to be mythical superstitious invention.

And even beyond that, the "gist" of scepticism now also includes that we have long since found the source of that Jesus belief, where it is now known that the stories were being created from much earlier OT messiah prophecies ... and probably also from other sources of what Paul called "scripture", such as The Ascent of Isiah, and as I've been pointing out also from the really quite unarguable influence of the only genuinely original writing that we do have from that time in the Dead Sea Scrolls ... where from a century or more before Paul, that very large religious Scroll community was quite certainly preaching a messiah that was already similar in many respects to the beliefs that latter appeared in Paul's letters ...

... and that was belief in a Christ that Paul had never known (and neither had anyone else), but which he believed from "scripture" and from "divine revelation" to have been a promised Christ from the unknown past.

That's the gist of scepticism and doubt about whether Jesus was real.
 
Yeah, really the point as far as I’m concerned is just that MJ is perfectly plausible.

It’s certainly not the left field whackadoo idea it looks like if your culture has lead you to assume that evidence exists for HJ.

It starts looking even more reasonable when you point to contemporary figures who wrote a few words about Christianity/adjacent subjects and didn’t mention the guy.

Of course that’s as close as you can get to evidence of absence so it’s not as though it’s a slam dunk, but as I said my point is more that HJ is hardly a slam dunk either.

Before this topic came up here - literally over a decade ago - I had an “inbuilt” presumption that there would have been some historical guy called Jesus who all the remarkable tales were added onto. It was my cultural (and religious) upbringing, I was quite shocked when it was shown here that we have zero evidence* that any such bloke existed, and it took a few years for me to treat this Jesus god fellow like all the other gods people claim exists or have existed.

The more I learned about how other religions have been created the more it seemed to me to be less and less likely that the many religions that have a Jesus god are the exception and their central figure was based on an actual real person.

It’s no skin off my nose if Christianity was “based” on the delusions of a real bloke called Jesus or if it was started by some other delusional bloke called Paul whose delusion was that a god called Jesus existed, it doesn’t add any veracity to the claims of those that label themselves Christian.


*ETA: I mean outside of the claims of those that hold there is a god called Jesus.


Yes, to what Lithrael said above.

And - until about 12 years ago I was also of the same belief as Darat ... that is - I just assumed Jesus was a real person, because I had no idea that anyone doubted it.

But then, like Darat, I began to see threads on the old Richard Dawkins Forum, where people were listing all the reasons to doubt the reality of Jesus, but where far more posters (all apparently long-time atheists) were getting more-&-more belligerent, to the point of becoming very seriously abusive with a mass of personalised insults against anyone who dared to dispute their claimed evidence of a real Jesus (and actually, their claimed "evidence" almost always boiled down to an "appeal to authority" of citing bible scholars who they insisted upon calling "historians").
 
It is already known that there is no historical evidence to support an HJ argument.

If Jesus did not exist there would be no historical evidence of his existence and that is precisely what has been found.

The argument that Jesus did not exist is fully supported.

Now what are the implications of a non-historical Jesus of Nazareth?

If Jesus did not exist was he in Galilee?

If Jesus did not exist did he tell Peter, James and John to follow him?

It is clear the non-existence of Jesus in Galilee destroys the veracity of the NT Gospels.

If Jesus did not exist then he had no chosen disciples/apostles.

Once Jesus did not exist and had no disciples/apostles then the veracity of the so-called Pauline Epistles is obliterated.

Examine excerpts from Epistles to Galatians and Corinthians.

Galatians 1.18
Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter, and abode with him fifteen days. 19 But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.

1 Corinthians 15:15
Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

As soon as it is realised that Jesus and disciples/apostles did not exist then the so-called Pauline Epistles are products of deliberate deception.
 
Sadly such character traits seem to almost be a requirement for the founder of any religion.

But who was the “founder” of Christianity? You have yet to deal with this. You cite Joseph Smith and L Ron Hubbard as the founders of invented religions but they were real people. So, I postulate, was Jesus.

What I was meaning was he ripped his original ideas off from another science fiction author he didn't even come up with them himself. It just further illustrates my comment about the almost required character traits and how religions arise from their society.

I agree about how religions arise from their society – they develop a life of their own. But unlike the pagan gods of Greece, Rome and those of the Nordic countries – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition – Christianity began at a single point in time and evolved from there.

Which is different to all the other forms of Christianity in what way?

Joe Smith merely plagiarized the fundamentals of a long-established religion, he didn’t invent a new one.

As IanS has mentioned we have evidence everything about Christianity was swirling around the area when it was meant to have been founded. All without it being attached to a single actual historical person.

Well, somebody attached the ideas “swirling around the area” to a single actual historical person, although obviously lots of stuff evolved subsequently – primarily that of turning Jesus into a trinitarian god.
 
I agree about how religions arise from their society – they develop a life of their own. But unlike the pagan gods of Greece, Rome and those of the Nordic countries – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition – Christianity began at a single point in time and evolved from there.







And what is the singular point in time when christianity began? Day, month, and year please.



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But who was the “founder” of Christianity? You have yet to deal with this. You cite Joseph Smith and L Ron Hubbard as the founders of invented religions but they were real people. So, I postulate, was Jesus.

You have no historical evidence at all that a character called Jesus of Nazareth started Christianity.

In the very NT it is claimed the Jesus character did not even tell his supposed disciples he was the Christ and told them not to tell anyone he was Christ.

Mark 8.27
And Jesus went out, and his disciples, into the towns of Caesarea Philippi: and by the way he asked his disciples, saying unto them, Whom do men say that I am?
28 And they answered, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others, One of the prophets.
29 And he saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Peter answereth and saith unto him, Thou art the Christ. 30 And he charged them that they should tell no man of him.


gMark's Jesus only publicly claimed he was the Christ and God's Son on the day of his trial before he was crucified.

Mark 14
60 And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?

.61 But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?
62 And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven.

NT Jesus was not known as the Christ by the populace of Judea.

It is belief in the NT Jesus stories that initiated the start of the Jesus cult of Christians - not an actual Jesus Christ.


I agree about how religions arise from their society – they develop a life of their own. But unlike the pagan gods of Greece, Rome and those of the Nordic countries – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition – Christianity began at a single point in time and evolved from there.

Again, you have no historical evidence at all that Christianity began at a single point in time and evolved from there.

It is documented that there were multiple versions of Christian cults.

How many times must it be shown that the term Christianity does not refer to only those who believed the Jesus stories?

CHRISTIANS were followers of Simon Magus, Menander, Basilides, Valentinus, Carpocrates, Marcus, Justinus, Marcion and others.
Since at least the time of Claudius c 41 CE-54 ce there were people called Christians unrelated to the Jesus story.

Joe Smith merely plagiarized the fundamentals of a long-established religion, he didn’t invent a new one.

The authors of the NT may have done the very same thing. People in the Roman Empire believed the founder of Rome was born of a Ghost so it was nothing different to claim that Jesus was born likewise.

Justin's First Apology
And when we say also that the Word, who is the first-birth of God, was produced without sexual union, and that He, Jesus Christ, our Teacher, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter.

The NT Jesus story is not different to Greek/Roman mythology.

Well, somebody attached the ideas “swirling around the area” to a single actual historical person, although obviously lots of stuff evolved subsequently – primarily that of turning Jesus into a trinitarian god.

You assertion is baseless. All the NT Jesus stories depict the character with non-human characteristics and is claimed to be the Son of God.

At the supposed baptism, transfiguration and casting out of demons by Jesus it is implied he was God's Son.

Mark 1:11
And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.

Mark 5:7
And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.

Mark 9:7
And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.

NT Jesus was claimed to be the Son of God with non-human characteristics long before the doctrine of the Trinity was developed.
 
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And by talking about other people's burden of proof, you try to dodge your own. The fact that people making one claim have that burden does not mean that people making another claim don't also have it.

You keep saying all religions have the same kind of origin but then only giving those two examples. There are at least four different problems with that.

1. Combined with your lack of an answer when asked before about other examples, it looks like you're harping on those two because they're the only two you really have that seem at a glance to work the way you want them to, because by far most supernatural characters in global history don't come anywhere near the same kind of thing as Jesus.

2. Even if we were to accept that the characters in new religions are always made-up by the religions' originators and never established religious characters or real people with new stuff being said about them, which itself isn't true, it still wouldn't change the fact that the originator (Joseph Smith, L Ron Hubbard) exists, and the "historical Jesus" idea is that Jesus was one of those. Simply calling him a character instead of the originator does nothing to actually provide evidence that that arrangement is correct or that the original arrangement (with Jesus as the originator) wasn't correct in the first place.

3. Xenu's role in Scientology is nothing like Jesus's role in Christianity in an way. Scientology not only puts Xenu in opposition to humanity/Scientologists instead of on the same side with them to share his wisdom with them, but also actually goes out of its way to avoid even mentioning him to them. Before South Park did an episode making a big deal out of Xenu, even most Scientologists hadn't heard of him, and they still haven't if they get their ideas about Scientology only from Scientology instead of from outsiders who like to focus on Xenu because he's an easy target. Some have even been known to say that Xenu must have been made up by outsiders to make Scientology look bad, which they wouldn't think if Scientology were constantly preaching Xenu at them like Christianity preaches Christ; they're sure Xenu isn't really a feature of Scientology because they're Scientologists and they know from experience that that's just not what happens in Scientology. They don't get told about Xenu til they've moved up the ranks to a particular level which most of them never even reach at all. Here's Leah Remini telling the story about how she finally heard the Xenu story after she'd been in Scientology for years (most of her life I think)... and she had been fast-tracked because she was an actress... and even then, she was told she wasn't required to believe it! Near the end she throws in a story about a conversation about Xenu with an outsider, which a higher-level Scientologist cut short because Scientologists are not supposed listen to that or share it. Scientology, as it's pitched to its own members or potential new members, is not about Xenu; it's about the self-help psychodrivel; it's a philosophical cult rather than a religious one. Just a few of them eventually finally get let in on Xenu's story as mere background, like a seminary student finally being let in on the details of the Bible's composition and the differences between different prophets' teachings. So Xenu simply doesn't face the "people don't believe big new world-changing things just because somebody told them to" issue that made-up claims of a non-existent Jesus would have faced. The closest thing to Jesus in Scientology is not Xenu but Hubbard, and he was real. You're trying to hide the most accurate Scientology-Christianity analogy behind the least accurate one.

4. It's not quite as bad with Joseph Smith, but he wasn't really inventing anything new. He split off a new version of a well-established religion, which is something that had already happened a bunch before for a bunch of silly trifling reasons and didn't take much to do. Moroni was just an angel in a religion that already had angels in it, preaching familiar old Christianity with a bit of new stuff added, nothing revolutionary. In Roman Palestine, on the other hand, a half-god who is also the pacifist Messiah, or even just either one alone, was completely new, and new revolutionary stuff doesn't work with the Joseph Smith & Moroni model. There was no prior concept of a Jewish half-god-half-human sacrifice to end all sacrifices. There was no Jewish concept of a half-god at all. The Messiah was supposed to be a fully human general & king who would fight off the Romans in an Earthly war with God's help, just like the Old Testament kings & judges, and would be a full participant in perfectly traditional Judaism, such as making animal sacrifices, not turning away from tradition or trying to change Judaism and claim that he himself had made parts of it obsolete such as by claiming to be a sacrifice (after losing a war he wouldn't lose). And Yahweh wouldn't have half-human kids, so obviously the Messiah couldn't be one of them and anybody claiming to be one couldn't be the Messiah. So the modern Christian idea of Jesus is not only a combination of two impossible things in Judaism at that time (a child of Yahweh, and a "Messiah" here to wage a metaphorical war based on the afterlife instead of a literal one here on Earth and reform Judaism not save it), but was also an impossible combination of the two, even if the two components had been possible separately. The only model that he does fit is not a half-god anti-Judaic Messiah or anything near it at all, because there was no such cultural model for him to fit into, but what the oldest Gospel clearly primarily depicted him as: a "prophet" (or somebody acting like one because there was such a concept in that culture) wandering & preaching for a while til he gets stopped, after which his followers felt compelled to rework the story like a doomsday cult after the date passes. That's a real thing that could really have happened and parallels things that have happened before and would fit in that culture; somebody simply making up a guy who wasn't there and defining him as a son of a god who doesn't reproduce and a Messiah who acts thoroughly un-Messianic and even anti-Messianic, and getting anywhere with that story in a setting where people not only hadn't heard anything like it before but had even been raised on beliefs that directly contradict it in multiple ways, is not.

There are two branches of evidence.

One is that the religion that traces itself back to him exists and thus needs an origin, and that origin being a real person or a few real people is the most plausible option. He obviously wasn't a gradual development from his own earlier versions like how Ju-piter and Zeus and Tiwaz and Dyaus or Dyaus Pitar all came from one Proto-Indo-European god millennia earlier, or how the original proto-Hebrew pantheon with ʔel as its father-king and Yahweh as one of his 70 children/followers had been reduced over the centuries down to just those two who then finally merged into one with two names. And the only other alternative left, that somebody just made him up in a setting where nobody would have believed it or even had a model of a Jewish religious character type to mentally put him in, but they did anyway, is sociologically absurd.

The second is that the type of real person who would need to have existed for this to work is one that is attested independently and described in enough detail to even distinguish some as being more like Christian Jesus than the others or less like him than the others. In particular, in Josephus's list of wandering Jewish preachy dudes, Bible Jesus's preaching and collection of a following whom the Romans sent a cohort of the army after (about 1000 soldiers) resemble the story of one called "the Egyptian", and his jail time & beatings & interview with the Roman governor resemble the story of another in that same list named "Jesus". (And, since the Egyptian is unnamed and is said to have escaped when the Romans attacked his following, it would have been easy to infer, whether accurately or not, that this Jesus was the Egyptian, re-emerging from obscurity, changed by his experiences). Anybody who claims Jesus was entirely fictional rather than based on one or more real person(s) needs to find a way to make these non-Biblical records of people who sound so much like him go away, but every time they're brought up, the response is silence.

For Jesus, that's how compressed the timing is, and I was responding to somebody who was saying that Jesus's invention was just like those of all other supernatural figures, which means theirs would be just like his. If Jesus was just a figment of some first-century person's imagination and that's not how it worked for Zeus, then their origins are not the same... which I agree with. They have practically nothing in common at all, so the analogy was ridiculous from the start. I was trying to get more detail about how somebody who had made the analogy thought they could be at all analogous.

That was exactly my point about Zeus. Time alone makes it entirely impossible for Jesus's origin to have been like Zeus's as had been claimed.

No. That long ago, they weren't even monotheistic yet; most of the Old Testament was written in more like 500-250 and they weren't even monotheistic yet in that, although they had apparently gotten as far as henotheistic with a strong monotheistic movement competing for dominance. But more to the point, even after the monotheists finally took over, they had no concept of a sacrificial "savior" from sin. The only "savior"-like concept they had was supposed to win, not lose with style. The reason why one of the Gospels is so obsessed with coming up with ways to say he satisfied Messianic prophecies is because otherwise he was so thoroughly unlike a Messiah. They had to try to convince people that they had misunderstood those prophecies and what the Messiah would be all along precisely because Jesus didn't come anywhere near the original concept (it's really all about souls and sin and life in another dimension, not the Romans and getting to rule ourselves right here on our own land again; he didn't lose, he won by seeming to lose!). Jesus was so unlike the original concept that they needed to redefine the concept as something completely different from itself in order to make it seem like him, not to try to make him seem like it. If they'd used the Messiah concept as their starting point for a fictional character, they would have come up with a character who actually seemed like a Messiah, not one who was practically the opposite and needed excuses for why he totally was what he didn't seem to be. This is a clear sign of trying to bring two unrelated and even incompatible things together post-hoc, not deriving one from the other.

(Some of the "prophets" of that time might have been thought of as candidates for the Messiah while alive, but beating the Romans would have been how they'd need to prove it; getting stopped & killed was automatic proof that you couldn't have been the Messiah, by definition. It's just like if Uruguay ever gets invaded by Madagascar and has prophecies about a hero who will kick out the Madagascarans, then anybody who gets killed while the Madagascarans are still in Uruguay will, by definition, not have been the hero of Uruguay who would have kicked the Madagascarans out.)

You write that there were other Jewish apocalyptic cults, but Jewish apocalypticism is not Christianity, and even the presence of people who were expecting a new leader to appear near the apocalypse doesn't do anything to indicate that a person who was thought to be that leader didn't exist. It would be at least as easy, if not significantly easier, to convince people that somebody real was that leader, than to convince them that that leader was somebody you made up who was already gone without anybody having noticed him.


I don't think it's worth any of us going on with trying to explain to you why your replies and your beliefs are not credible or rational on this issue of a claimed HJ. You must know by now that there is zero evidence of a real Jesus ever known to anyone, he was unknown to any of the people who ever wrote to mention anything about him ... but against that, 2000 years later (it's taken almost all of that 2000 years), science has taught educated people something that nobody knew or understood in biblical times … we now know that stories of miracles and the supernatural are untrue, they are fiction … in biblical times nobody understood that, in fact they all thought that miracles really did happen on a daily basis all over an area like Judea … when uneducated street preachers and faith healers preached to the population telling tales of fantastic miracle-working messiahs, angels, demons & gods, everyone believed that the events really had happened … but know we all know that the stories were simply make-believe …

… everything that we've now been able to check about the Jesus stories, has turned out to be either obviously and unarguably untrue invention, or else so trivial and insignificant as to be unworthy of discussion as any sort of evidence.

If you think that Jesus probably existed, then what evidence are you using to reach any such conclusion? Are you believing in a HJ for non-evidential reasons? Christians believe on that sort of basis, ie they believe upon religious “faith” … they believe because their parents raised them with that sort of indoctrination of false beliefs … or they say they were converted later in life, but again by people preaching to them with unarguably false beliefs about the evidence for God, Jesus, Mary, the Hoy Ghost, the Devil, Heaven & Hell etc. etc.


1 what evidence do you think exists to show that any person ever made a credible claim of meeting a real Jesus?

2 do you clearly understand that science has now taught all educated people that the central basis for every mention of Jesus in gospels and letters, cannot be true?

3 do you clearly appreciate that people in biblical times did not understand why those stories could not be true?

4 do you clearly appreciate why that (the naïve superstitious beliefs of biblical times) is a crucial difference between what people felt was surely true in biblical times vs. what we now know today to show that those people were simply completely wrong … they were fooled, and fooling themselves, with all manner of superstitious beliefs, and by far the main area of such superstitious false beliefs was religion … do you keep that in mind when you decide that evidence shows Jesus was real?

5 do you understand that there is no non-biblical evidence or writing about Jesus that can credibly be claimed to be independent of the biblical writing? Do you understand that everything about Jesus really comes only from that fanatical religious preaching that eventually formed written gospels and letters … do you understand that the preaching is really the only source for anything about Jesus?

5 do you understand that in Pauls letters, there was no real Jesus that anyone at all ever claimed to know as an actual living person, either then (at the time of writing the letters) or at any other time of the past?

6 do you clearly understand that in the letters, Paul repeatedly stressed that his beliefs about "the Christ" were in all cases "according to scripture"?

7 do you clearly understand that in the letters, everyone who was said to have witnessed Jesus, only ever witnessed him as a spirit in the heavens?

8 do you appreciate what the authors in my previous links have described about similarities between what Paul was preaching (said to be from about 50AD, but we only have it as letters written around 200AD) and what had already been preached in that same exact region for probably at least 200 years in the Dead Sea Scrolls?

9 do you appreciate that authors like Stephen Hodge in his book on the Dead Sea Scrolls (which is not about any mythical Jesus theory or anything remotely like that at all), say that by the start of the 1st century AD, there were numerous Jewish sects in Judea preaching all sorts of variations of messiah prophecy that were different from, ie evolved from, what people had previously believed as traditional/ancient messianic prophecies in the Old Testament?

10 have you read Randel Helms "Gospel Fictions"? No? Why not!? Do you know that the book is filled with unarguable examples of how the gospel writers had used parts of the OT to create their of Jesus?
 
And what is the singular point in time when christianity began? Day, month, and year please.


Most theologians assume the year of birth for Jesus between 6 BCE and 4 BCE. :p

Prior to this there was no Christianity at all - which is the point. This as opposed to the gods of Greece, Rome, those of the Nordic countries and etc. – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition.
 
Most theologians assume the year of birth for Jesus between 6 BCE and 4 BCE. :p

Prior to this there was no Christianity at all - which is the point. This as opposed to the gods of Greece, Rome, those of the Nordic countries and etc. – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition.

I disagree.
Christianity is built on centuries of tradition: Jewish Messianic prophecies and the cult of Mithras being two examples. It then went on to incorporate numerous aspects of pagan religions as well.

Also, is it a historical fact that the pantheons of Greece and Rome evolved over centuries, or are you merely assuming that?
 
There are two branches of evidence.

One is that the religion that traces itself back to him exists and thus needs an origin, and that origin being a real person or a few real people is the most plausible option. ...

The second is that the type of real person who would need to have existed for this to work is one that is attested independently and described in enough detail to even distinguish some as being more like Christian Jesus than the others or less like him than the others.


Neither of those "branches" are evidence of a real Jesus. And the second one is not even what you say it is!

First one - just because people believed in a religion, absolutely does NOT means that the supernatural deity claimed in the religion was ever real. And really, to think otherwise is frankly laughable.

Second one - there is no "independent" evidence of Jesus outside of the biblical preaching! Sources like Josephus and Tacitus had no personal evidence of Jesus ... they were not even born when Jesus was thought to be alive! The only way that such non-biblical writers could ever have got any ideas about Jesus was entirely because they believed stories that Christians themselves were claiming at the time.

And those Christian sources all go straight back to the biblical writing/preaching. Where, incidentally, not one of those biblical writers had ever known any such person as Jesus either!

At the very most, what little (and it was very little) Josephus and Tacitus had to say about Jesus (or about "brother" James), could be no more that un-evidenced hearsay obtained from unknown never mentioned sources. And that is not credible as evidence of things that the authors themselves never knew about at all.

And even that, is assuming that Josephus and Tacitus did actually once write a few lines about Jesus. Because we have no original writing from those authors to check if any such mention of Jesus was ever included. Instead what we have is (apparently) the work of Christian copyists who produced the stuff a whopping 1000 years later! :rolleyes:
 
Most theologians assume the year of birth for Jesus between 6 BCE and 4 BCE. :p

Prior to this there was no Christianity at all - which is the point. This as opposed to the gods of Greece, Rome, those of the Nordic countries and etc. – all of which were steeped in centuries of tradition.

The Jesus cult of Christians did not start 6BC-4BE. :p

If there were followers of people called or were believed to be the Christ, the Savior or God before 6BCE-4BCE then Christians existed before 6BCE-4BCE.

When was Simon Magus born?

The Christian cult of Simon Magus believed he was God since the time of Claudius 41-54 CE.

The Christian cult of Menander believed he was God and that he would never die.

The Christian cult of Valentinus believed their Saviour was a product of Aeons.

The Christian cults of Ptolemy believed their Savior was a product of Aeons.

The Christian cult of Marcion claimed his Son of God was without birth and without flesh came down directly from heaven into Capernaum.

Christianity did not require a Jesus character since there were multiple cults of Christians who did not believe the Jesus stories.

In any event, Jesus cult Christians admitted their Jesus was born of a Ghost in the time of Herod the Great.
 
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IanS, in your most recent two posts, you've literally explicitly announced that there's no point in talking to me, and then proceeded to repeatedly pretend I said & think things I didn't say and don't think (while incongruously also adding questions & arguments that we both know you were never going to pay any attention to my responses to, so I don't get what the point of those parts was, but I digress).

You're not participating in this conversation. I'll get exactly as much mutual interaction based on consideration of what I've actually said if I talk to a spoon.

Why is that the only level of response we can get from one side of this subject?
 
I disagree.
Christianity is built on centuries of tradition: Jewish Messianic prophecies and the cult of Mithras being two examples. It then went on to incorporate numerous aspects of pagan religions as well.

Indeed. All these things accrued around the man Jesus. But there was no Christianity before the birth of the actual man himself which is the point.

Also, is it a historical fact that the pantheons of Greece and Rome evolved over centuries, or are you merely assuming that?

The Greek pantheon was absorbed and expanded by the Roman pantheon. There are lots of similar examples. But none of these gods has an actual known beginning – the earliest ones were to explain natural events like lightning (Zeus) or the movement of the sun across the sky (Helios).
 
IanS, in your most recent two posts, you've literally explicitly announced that there's no point in talking to me, and then proceeded to repeatedly pretend I said & think things I didn't say and don't think (while incongruously also adding questions & arguments that we both know you were never going to pay any attention to my responses to, so I don't get what the point of those parts was, but I digress).

You're not participating in this conversation. I'll get exactly as much mutual interaction based on consideration of what I've actually said if I talk to a spoon.

Why is that the only level of response we can get from one side of this subject?


The reason that there is no point in any of the HJ-sceptics here discussing it any further with certain HJ-believers (and here I'll leave aside/ignore HJ-believers accusations of people lying, which itself is completely unacceptable and more than enough to stop all further direct discussion/reply) is because (a) you believe things to be evidence of Jesus when it is clearly and definitely NOT evidence of Jesus, and (b) you keep writing as if you do not clearly understand that all known evidence is actually evidence very clearly against the reality of Jesus. But also, (c) the replies from HJ-sceptics here are not necessarily a direct reply to the person named in any quoted posts, but intended also or instead for others to read and consider, inc. people who read these threads but who do not participate with any posts.


The facts are -

1 there is actually no evidence of a real Jesus every known to anyone at all

2 there is now vast and undeniable evidence showing that the biblical accounts were very definitely myth-making

3 there is now clear evidence showing that biblical writers were using the OT as a source for creating stories of Jesus. And Paul's letters even say, directly & repeatedly, that he was getting his Jesus beliefs from "scripture"

4 there are no written sources that can be credibly believed to be independent of the earlier biblical preaching

5 the Christ beliefs produced in Pauls letters are similar in several respects to what had already been preached in that region for a hundred years or more in material such as the Dead Sea Scrolls

6 the Scrolls have particular importance here, because unlike all of the other written records which are all centuries after the claimed events, so that the writers could not have even been born at the time and could only be writing hearsay obtained from never named/mentioned sources, the Scrolls actually are the original unaltered writing that recorded religious messiah beliefs at that time in that exact region.

That, and a lot more, is now huge evidence against the reality of any Jesus stories. And you have to set that against precisely Zero evidence of a real Jesus ever known to anyone ... and somehow from all of that you have apparently concluded that means Jesus was real! You have the evidence completely upside down - the evidence for Jesus is 0 = "nought" ... the evidence showing the stories as myth-making is enormous. And the point is that you cannot get from that pile of actual evidence, to a conclusion that Jesus was most likely real … but you can very easily get to the conclusion that upon all known genuine evidence he may well have been just a superstitious myth believed from much earlier times.
 
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