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God and Santa

I think it depends on when it's invoked. I was specifically responding to post #10 by delvo who implied they were morally equivalent (lies) because 'we' know for a fact they are both unreal. So in this example, the fact that God is fake is taken as a premise, not sought as a conclusion.

However, in the OP phildonnia was asking about what accounts for the difference in the acceptance of God versus Santa
Actually, I pointed out the difference in other people's reactions as a response to that original question. In one case, we have something that a person comes up with (no Santa Claus) and then finds that other people agree & accept it easily and welcome him/her into the set of people who have figured it out. In the other case, we have something that a person comes up with (no Jesus or no Yahweh) and then faces reactions quite different from that, such as ridicule, hostility, punishment, or expulsion from those other people's lives. It is predictable that those other people's different reactions would often lead to different rereactions by the person who originally came up with the idea they're reacting to.
 
I was actually discussing another poster's claim, which was that parents should admit they're lying about God when confronted, because they are happy to admit they are lying about Santa when confronted. I didn't think that moral equivalency was justified.

Maybe so, but then answer to him? I've yet to figure out why something responding to Delvo then was not just in an answer to one of my messages that's not even on the same page, but below a quote from me. Especially after my saying twice that I don't see the deliberate lying as part of the analogy.

Well, it's just a suggestion, you know, to keep things less confusing...

The keyword there is probably 'consistently' - I think I mentioned that in my discussion as well... what I'm disputing is the claim that parents 'obviously' are lying to their kids about God as some kind of widespread hoax similar to stories about Santa. I don't think there's a shred of evidence to support that claim.

Well, that's just as well, since I didn't say anywhere that parents lie to kids specifically about God. What I was commenting about was the more general idea that parents totally share their beliefs and values with their children, which is trivially false.

And if I remember the only counters you had anywhere near that topic were:

- that yeah, you lie to your daughter all the time, but it's not evil. Which is just as well, since I never said it was necessarily evil. I just said it's very common.

- that (although you do lie to your daughter all the time), parents wouldn't lie to their kids because they're afraid of some non-existent consequences. I mean it's trivially silly as an argument, since they're obviously not afraid (and with good reason) of any consequences for lying to the kid about Santa, or a dozen other topics. The notion that they totally wouldn't lie, although actually they do, because of some consequences, which they know they don't exist for almost anyone ever, is almost funny in its being complete nonsense.

Not to mention that in the course of that argument you actually offered a motivation for why someone WOULD lie even about God. Way to move the posterior probability in the wrong direction :p

But, be that as it may, I would still suggest that if you're actually arguing with something actually said by Delvo, it might be best quote a message from Delvo then.

Well, I'm not sure that's correct. In fact, it's an issue whenever people fail to meet their personal goals, change habits &c. Human physical needs compete with our mental needs all the time. Perhaps I'm over-aware of this as an ex-athlete: on many occasions I wanted to exceed my pain threshold, but could not. I don't think this means I didn't really want the medal.

If you actually have to overcome a pain threshold to not drink, when you profess that drinking should be avoided, then that's beyond even normal alcoholism. I don't think you can make much of an argument from that analogy.

People don't have to overcome any pain to stop lying to their kids, at the same time as telling their children that lying is bad and must not be done. Nor do they have to overcome any pain to stop telling their kids that caring is sharing, while at the same time trying to outdo the Joneses in collecting more status symbols. Nor is there any actual pain involved in admitting that fitting in a group is important, instead of giving the "if all your friends jumped off a bridge" talk. Etc.

Not saying any of those necessarily apply to you, but they're rather common examples of people telling their kids some values that they don't actually have.

And I'm not even saying it's evil, or even that one shouldn't be a hypocrite. I'm just noting that, no, far from being usual that they share their own beliefs and value with their kids, they're more commonly just BS-ing the kid.

At any rate, it's easy to come up with extreme examples that involve overcoming actual pain or intense fear or whatnot, but it's funny how those end up trying to excuse by analogy stuff that doesn't actually involve any of the core element of what excuses it on one side of the analogy. Sorta like how the "there are no atheists in foxholes" ends up trying to justify religion in people for whom the most fear they ever had was whether they'll lock the car door fast enough when they see a black.

Most people fail to meet their professed principles simply because in practical situations, it turns out that far from being principles, they're stuff that's overridden even by the most minor convenience in doing something else. That's not a value or a principle, it's just a rather unimportant idea.

Plus, it seems to me like if there are exceptions to rules, the honest thing to do is acknowledge them. If you believe that drinking is bad except given conditions A, B, and C, the honest thing to do is say it with those exceptions. If they come into play only when you have to explain why you don't meet what you just said, then that's just special pleading.

This relates to another thread about a Sam Harris argument that Moslems are not really Moslems because they may not act according to what he thinks is their one defined set of beliefs. This evolved into a discussion about whether actions prove beliefs. ie: if a person volunteers for the army, they are proving they like murdering. If a Pole did not risk his family's lives hiding Jews in 1942, he was proving he wanted Jews killed.

No, it doesn't. It's not even remotely analogous.

For a start, here we're talking about stuff one professes, not what someone else decided they should be professing. If a Pole actually went on and said that one should hide the Jews and then didn't, then they'd be a hypocrite. If someone else decides that for them, not so much.

Plus, that's still some invalid argument from analogy given the situations at hand. Unless you have the threat of the Gestapo bashing in your door and dragging you to Treblinka if you don't drink, no, it's nowhere near excused in the same way as for that Pole.

You can't really make an argument from analogy, if the key elements of the compared things are not really similar. You can't use a similarity to a situation which involved overcoming actual pain, to justify something that's just a choice whether to pour a glass or not. Unless you're actually that alcoholic that not drinking causes actual pain, the key element is missing in one of the terms. Nor is a comparison to a Polish citizen living in fear of the Nazi occupation usable in an argument from analogy where no such threat exists if one decided to act according to one's professed values and principles.

And to return to that, you have no actual analogy between
A) "X says one should do Y, but X doesn't actually do Y" and
B) "Z says X should do Y, but X doesn't actually do Y"

This is an older philosophical topic, and has been resolved long ago that it is possible for a person to simultaneously hold a belief and act differently because of competing practical phenomena, such as physiological imperitives, instincts, impulses, &c.

Maybe, but when those impulses and instincts and needs routinely override their professed principles, without any actual duress being involved, then you know that actually those principles don't really rank very high on their list of reasons to choose one course of action over another.

Either way, it's pretty clear that the poster's implication that all parents should feel guilty about telling their children about God because they feel guilty about wholesale fabrication of Santa - that these are morally similar - is hard to justify. I think it is an extraordinary claim that parents almost universally tell their children God exists despite knowing he is a hoax.

Maybe so, but since you're still arguing with something Delvo said, rather than what I said -- and in fact after I said more than once that I don't see that as part of the analogy -- it would still be more productive to put that under a quote from his message, not mine.
 
Yes, exactly.




It's not reprehensible because it's unintentional.
The person doing it has no idea that they're spreading false information.

It's not reprehensible to do something wrong by mistake.

For example, if you share a piece of cake with a co-worker as a gesture of friendship, but it turns out that the co-worker was deathly allergic to the pecans in the cake, it's not reprehensible if you had no idea that they were allergic. It's only reprehensible if you knew they were deathly allergic but gave the cake to the without telling them about the pecans anyway.

But you are suggesting that spreading beliefs around as truth is simply unknowingly (ignorantly) spreading falsity. If you don't know something is truth, why speak of it as if it were?

It may be that in ignorance there is no conscientiousness to act as a moral navigator - that voice is silenced due to belief.

This is to say for example that spreading falsities around regarding the nature of 'god' as being a twisted mean spirited self centered bigot who enjoys his creations suffering eternally for stupid things they did in one life time are done so because of beliefs that this god concept is actually real and actually does these things and conscientiousness takes a back seat to fear of questioning such a god concept in the first place and fear of not warning others about this god in relation to their sins...

Yet this you regard as non reprehensible behavior...even though they are doing this purposefully and propelled by incomplete data?
 
Most people fail to meet their professed principles simply because in practical situations, it turns out that far from being principles, they're stuff that's overridden even by the most minor convenience in doing something else. That's not a value or a principle, it's just a rather unimportant idea.

I'm not sure I can agree with this.
It seems to be redefining values as actions a la strict behaviorism.



Plus, it seems to me like if there are exceptions to rules, the honest thing to do is acknowledge them. If you believe that drinking is bad except given conditions A, B, and C, the honest thing to do is say it with those exceptions. If they come into play only when you have to explain why you don't meet what you just said, then that's just special pleading.

This is Kantianism, yes.

For children, it's not unusual to simplify values and omit those millions of exceptions that people absorb through experience.

But that's not lying.




Plus, that's still some invalid argument from analogy given the situations at hand. Unless you have the threat of the Gestapo bashing in your door and dragging you to Treblinka if you don't drink, no, it's nowhere near excused in the same way as for that Pole.

I had introduced these examples because they're standard for introduction to morals and ethics, as part of the exercise that helps students understand there can be a disjunction between values and actions. They're extreme to make the disconnect more clear.




Maybe, but when those impulses and instincts and needs routinely override their professed principles, without any actual duress being involved, then you know that actually those principles don't really rank very high on their list of reasons to choose one course of action over another.

Maybe, but they don't stop being true values, and when parents teach them to their children, they are not lying.




Maybe so, but since you're still arguing with something Delvo said, rather than what I said -- and in fact after I said more than once that I don't see that as part of the analogy -- it would still be more productive to put that under a quote from his message, not mine.

I did, originally. You took umbridge with my reply to that post, and we went from there. I reintroduced it in a more recent post, because I realized you'd lost track.
 
But you are suggesting that spreading beliefs around as truth is simply unknowingly (ignorantly) spreading falsity. If you don't know something is truth, why speak of it as if it were?


Because they believe that it is true.

For example, I don't know that magic pixies don't exist. It's impossible for anybody to know this for certain. But despite not being able to know for certain that they don't exist, I'm completely convinced that magic pixies are fictitious beings.

If I talk about magic pixies, I'm simply going to say straight-out that they don't exist. I'm not going to bother to hedge my statements with disclaimers about not being able to know this for certain, or mention that this represents my personal convictions rather than established fact. To my mind, bringing these things up is a pointless waste of time that detracts from the message that I'm trying to convey.

If I then went on to teach my hypothetical children that magical pixies don't exist, would I be acting reprehensibly? I'm simply teaching them what I believe to be true.

How is this different from religious people teaching their children what they believe to be true?
 
Because they believe that it is true.

For example, I don't know that magic pixies don't exist. It's impossible for anybody to know this for certain. But despite not being able to know for certain that they don't exist, I'm completely convinced that magic pixies are fictitious beings.

If I talk about magic pixies, I'm simply going to say straight-out that they don't exist. I'm not going to bother to hedge my statements with disclaimers about not being able to know this for certain, or mention that this represents my personal convictions rather than established fact. To my mind, bringing these things up is a pointless waste of time that detracts from the message that I'm trying to convey.

If I then went on to teach my hypothetical children that magical pixies don't exist, would I be acting reprehensibly? I'm simply teaching them what I believe to be true.

How is this different from religious people teaching their children what they believe to be true?

What you believe to be true isn't necessarily true. That is not 'hedging' and little time is invested in being truthful even to that extent and likely is not wasted.

What message are you trying to convey anyway?
 
I had introduced these examples because they're standard for introduction to morals and ethics, as part of the exercise that helps students understand there can be a disjunction between values and actions. They're extreme to make the disconnect more clear.

I am aware of that, but then it would still be BS if it were left at that kind of examples. Plus, frankly, a lot of arguing or teaching ethics is just Justifying Sociopathy 101: why some extreme cases justify being a dick in situations which aren't anywhere near similar.

As the lawyer maxim goes, extreme cases make for bad case law.

And so it is with a lot of arguing moral flexibility. Yes, duress does give one an excuse. No, extrapolating by analogy to situations where there is no duress is not a valid argument from analogy, because the key element is missing.

In fact, that's why the law has clear concepts like duress, and clearly defined affirmative defenses, rather than using such situations to conclude that one can be flexible about applying the law in all sorts of other situations, if it's not convenient to stay lawful. Actual duress is an excuse. It being not very convenient to stick to the rules is not. The former doesn't justify the latter by analogy.
 
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I did, originally. You took umbridge with my reply to that post, and we went from there. I reintroduced it in a more recent post, because I realized you'd lost track.

Then maybe you should actually read what I wrote, rather than assuming I "lost track" if it doesn't fit the bullcrap you had prepared for an answer. Sorry to be blunt, but it's surrealistic to be told I "lost track" just because you want me to hold a certain position you wanted to attack. Especially when I mentioned several times that I hold a different position. If you want to argue with Delvo's potion, argue with Delvo, don't come with silly excuses like that I "lost track" if I don't hold that one position.

Plus, what's the point of quoting excerpts from my messages, if you're answering to a message from someone else and from a different page too. It seems to me like what's actually happening is a ridiculous attempt to move the goalposts, when some arguments didn't work. Oh noes, see, the goalpost was actually in Delvo's message.
 
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