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Global warming

Megalodon;3065465 I give you your pet claim of the warmth of Septembers said:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/thum_2814715cd9281d19.jpg[/url]

I give you also the temperatures as plotted from September 1996, 97, 98 and 99. See, it’s not worth bluffing. Your little tricks are childish.

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/imagehosting/thum_2814715d04911d68.jpg

May I ask, where does this data come from? In the raw data link, as I recall there were 24 data points per month, and the first three were composites. There are on each of your Sept. graphs many more than 24 data points.

Looking at DR's link, and just taking the first three data items,

1988 Sept. 0.27 0.57 0.09
2007 Sept. 0.24 0.41 0.14

More interestingly, here is (paraphrasing) just a set of 30 some numbers for yearly temperatures, or 360 taking the monthly series, for the last three decades.

And no one can agree on what they say.

Almost like "stock market technical analysis".

Certainly it should be possible to take a raw data set and generalize from it in a way that everyone agrees on, then proceed from there. We can't even seem to do that.:confused:
 
May I ask, where does this data come from? In the raw data link, as I recall there were 24 data points per month, and the first three were composites. There are on each of your Sept. graphs many more than 24 data points.

The data comes from the link written in DR's "Septembers graph". It has the monthly global temperature values since December 1978. I used the values of all Septembers since 1979 to make the plot, instead of cherry-picking two.
This global value is the one used to make the graph he posted.

The other plots include all months since the dates identified in each.

And no one can agree on what they say.

Isn't it peculiar that you didn't make that analysis when he posted his graph?

Certainly it should be possible to take a raw data set and generalize from it in a way that everyone agrees on, then proceed from there. We can't even seem to do that.:confused:

Now we cannot? Where were your objections before? If you have a problem with the dataset, take it up to your friend. I used the dataset he provided to show everybody that his claims where laughable. Nothing more.

Although I have the impression you're talking about a different dataset.
 
That I find interesting. Unless there's an unpersuaded audience looking in, we regulars here are just indulging ourselves. mhaze et al are coming from their convictions, and nothing will change that. Responding to them is an intellectual exercise (nothing wrong with that) but won't change anything. I'm convinced of AGW by what I see as good reasons.

As an agnostic, in the middle ground, what is it in the arguments that leans you towards anti-AGW and away from AGW? A rough-cut of your impressions - and I promise I won't leap at your throat :). Or even try to convert you.

The conviction stuff is old hat, and at the other end is Joe Prole, just as predictable. It's the middle ground that's interesting.

Sadly, it'll have to be a rough cut... as I've lamented before, I don't really have enough time to follow this stuff as closely as I'd like.

Some basic things which I believe, just as a foundation:
1. The Earth has, in the past few decades and very likely quite awhile before that, been warming.
2. Humans do contribute a fair amount of exhaust of various sorts to the atmosphere. That we definitely know ^_^
3. Pollution is a bad thing in general... it's been shown to cause problems on a local level so it's not all that hard to believe that it could have some effect on a global scale.
4. In terms of CO2 and it's effects, although I would generally agree that it might be warming the atmosphere to a certain extent, I think it really ends up being a rather trivial amount of warmth added to the natural cycles.

And of course, regardless of if AGW is true or not, anything we do to reduce bad emissions that cause things like smog is generally a good thing. But doing it specifically in the name of AGW bugs the heck out of me because I don't think AGW has a solid enough foundation. If I'm going to do something, I'd rather do it for a known true reason rather than some potentially trumped up, politicized, notion.

So, on to the arguments that make me lean towards Anti-AGW:

1. In all honestly, just the way some of the AGW camp behave is almost an argument against them. I'm not talking about the people on the forum here, but the scientists and the scientific climate involved in the discussion. Regardless of what you might think of McIntyre (for example) he has pointed out some fairly major things that are wrong with the data and methodology that is used. The fact that getting scientists to release the information for how their conclusions were reached seems to be a bit like pulling teeth (I'm specifically referencing Hansen & Mann, et al. here) one has to wonder.

In general, I find that if someone is trying so desperately to hide things that there is something to be hidden. It's just not scientific to do things that way... the whole point of the peer review process is to be open enough so other people can attempt to come up with the same results and it seems like in a lot of instances this just isn't happening.

When things like that happen, I instantly become suspicious.

3. Although I'd like to believe that our scientific world is a Dawkin-ish world in which science can do no wrong and the methodology of science will always result in factual data, I realize that this isn't how things are. There is a very depressing amount of groupthink and extortionism in the scientific community in that if you disagree with something mainstream, you are often ridiculed without thought. The same things happen with many branches of academia and science: Disagree with the professor and get bad grades, agree and get good grades. Hmm, I wonder which one I'm going to do?

There are certainly enough stories of people who aren't Anti-AGW but still do small things like pose just a little skepticism being run out of a job. It almost gives a near religious aura to the AGW camp in that if you don't agree completely, you are completely wrong and sinful. Anytime something reaches something like that religious aura, reason and logic tend to fly out the window, which makes me suspicious.

3. Feedbacks:

This is probably one of the more important ones, as the first two are only appeals to the people surrounding the issue and the nature of humanity for groupthink and "sideism"

At this point the issue seems to go something like this: CO2 is a forcing GHG that causes a bunch of positive feedback that (in some extreme cases) leads to a tipping point of some horrible catastrophes.

But that doesn't really make much sense. I believe it was mhaze that posted a link to this awhile ago:

http://www.coyoteblog.com/coyote_blog/2007/07/table-of-conten.html

To me, the discussion of feedbacks in there seems completely logical. In general, a system with so many positive feedbacks as to cause the problems that the AGW people are concerned about would be a fundamentally unstable system. Considering that the Earth has been around for several billion years and has probably encountered a fair number of massive climate altering events from outside (asteroids smashing into the earth anyone? Yellow Stone Volcano erupting?) and has managed to stabilize the climate again, it makes far more sense that there are a lot more negative feedbacks than the positive ones.

Also, the discussion of the gradual tapering of CO2's effect on temperature in that link is pretty interesting too.

4. Natural variance

A lot of AGW people seem to come at the problem from the stance that the world would stay exactly the same in terms of climate had humans never existed. The climate has been continually changing since the Earth formed and (barring some giant climate control system) will very likely always be changing until it's engulfed by the expanding sun.

Even if humans do have an effect on temperature, my thought is that it would probably just be a small amount riding on top of the natural changes. I think that many of us agree that the little ice age existed so naturally we would have warmed up since then.

Ok.. I have more fodder I could put out, but this is already going significantly longer that I anticipated.

I do suggest reading the link above... I found it to be a fairly level headed discussion of issues involving the critique of AGW.
 
I do suggest reading the link above... I found it to be a fairly level headed discussion of issues involving the critique of AGW.
For scientifically sound information, I think you'd be FAR better served by turning to experts rather than a blog written by a small business owner. (Said in the abstract, as I didn't read much on the blog.) Such as:

Woods Hole - beginner's guide to understanding global warming

NOAA - GW faq

EPA - GW summary

NASA - greenhouse effect
 
For scientifically sound information, I think you'd be FAR better served by turning to experts rather than a blog written by a small business owner. (Said in the abstract, as I didn't read much on the blog.) Such as:

Woods Hole - beginner's guide to understanding global warming

NOAA - GW faq

EPA - GW summary

NASA - greenhouse effect

I'll take a look at those links, but at the same time you are kind of proving a point in your completely disregard for the link I mentioned.

The line of thought that someone MUST be a scientist before we listen to them is an appeal to authority and it falls under and ad hominum to disregard something because they aren't a scientist (funny, ad homs just came up recently... and yes, it is an attack on someone to say you won't pay attention to them because they aren't a scientist).

Like in many other areas that have the potential for groupthink as I mentioned above, this becomes a terrible problem. It becomes a cache-22 in the instances where people have their funding cut or are forced out of their job because they disagree with AGW. You don't read or pay attention to them because they aren't scientists, but they can't become scientists because mainstream groupthink prevents them from publishing things in such a way.

Seriously, do at least read some of the paper before dumping it. The guy is not only a small business owner, but an engineer with a specialty in feedback mechanisms. He makes a lot of logical points that I feel are not generally addressed, probably because people do exactly the same thing you are doing right now.
 
Woods Hole - beginner's guide to understanding global warming

Quick notes on some things before my lunch break is done...

In looking at the first link already I can see some issues. One of the first graphs showing the correlation between CO2 and Temperature makes the all too common mistake of not noting anything about the 800-year lag. That 800-year lag makes a HUGE impact on how one reads the graph because it shows that in the past it has been temperature driving CO2 and not the other way around like they want you to believe. This graph shouldn't be used anymore because it's terribly misleading.

Also:

Wood Hole Research Center said:
The average surface temperature of the earth has increased by about 1°F in the past century. To many, a 1°F temperature change may seem trivial. However, consider "the year without a summer" - 1816. Atmospheric ash from a volcanic eruption in Southeast Asia decreased solar radiation reaching the earth's surface, lowering the global mean temperature. As a result, frost occurred in July in New England and crop failures occurred throughout the world. Yet the temperature change caused by this eruption was less than 1°F (Stommel et al. 1979).

They are comparing a 100 year change to an extremely fast change and in doing so try to mislead the audience that the 1°F change stretched out over a span would cause similar problems.

These are really simple errors that appear to be there only for the purposes of misleading and alarming people.
 
In looking at the first link already I can see some issues. One of the first graphs showing the correlation between CO2 and Temperature makes the all too common mistake of not noting anything about the 800-year lag. That 800-year lag makes a HUGE impact on how one reads the graph because it shows that in the past it has been temperature driving CO2 and not the other way around like they want you to believe. This graph shouldn't be used anymore because it's terribly misleading.

Thanks for your earlier response - I'd have been happy with something far more rough-cut :) - and I'll respond to it shortly. I just want to get this out of the way first.

As you say, in the past CO2 has responded to temperature. It's been a feedback to some other influence. But we're not living in the past. The situation we're in now is one where CO2-load is increasing for reasons entirely separate from climate. It's the result of our industrialised scoiety, which is based on energy obtained from fossil-fuels. The past can only tell us so much about this unique situation.

What the past tells us is that CO2 has acted as a positive feedback. It amplifies other influences. Introduced directly, it becomes a forcing, a direct influence in itself. It's like turning up the knob on an amplifier. And if "they" are scientists, they don't want you to believe anything else.

That's why the 800-year lag isn't terribly relevant to the current situation. There are those who like to make it appear so, and you seem to have been influenced by their output. What's important is that CO2 is demonstrably an amplifier of other influences, and we've already turned the knob up by a third. (It goes up to 11, but we're some way short of that :).)
 
I'll take a look at those links, but at the same time you are kind of proving a point in your completely disregard for the link I mentioned.

Seriously, do at least read some of the paper before dumping it. The guy is not only a small business owner, but an engineer with a specialty in feedback mechanisms. He makes a lot of logical points that I feel are not generally addressed, probably because people do exactly the same thing you are doing right now.

To the best of my knowledge (Warmers are welcome to correct me on this) there are NO control systems engineers, ie, specialists in feedback loops, on the AGW Warmer bandwagon.

That should tell you something....

I've also noticed a curious reluctance of Warmers to acknowledge new 2007 peer review published work that reduced, eliminated or reversed their cherished positive feedbacks. This is a real problem because it is essentially denying reality.

I've reproduced the core of the Warmer's belief set below, it is the IPCC Radiative Forcing chart. This is the latest version of Feb 2007. Recent published work has changed several of these factors, and the net result seems to be that the total effect of man's changes to the environment, including CO2, are negligible.

One would think that people would be happy to hear such a thing.

Warmers find every way to duck and dodge this simple issue.

Double click to enlarge the chart.



 
Sadly, it'll have to be a rough cut... as I've lamented before, I don't really have enough time to follow this stuff as closely as I'd like.

Far more detailed than I could reasonably ask for.

So, on to the arguments that make me lean towards Anti-AGW:

1. In all honestly, just the way some of the AGW camp behave is almost an argument against them. I'm not talking about the people on the forum here, but the scientists and the scientific climate involved in the discussion. Regardless of what you might think of McIntyre (for example) he has pointed out some fairly major things that are wrong with the data and methodology that is used. The fact that getting scientists to release the information for how their conclusions were reached seems to be a bit like pulling teeth (I'm specifically referencing Hansen & Mann, et al. here) one has to wonder.

In general, I find that if someone is trying so desperately to hide things that there is something to be hidden. It's just not scientific to do things that way... the whole point of the peer review process is to be open enough so other people can attempt to come up with the same results and it seems like in a lot of instances this just isn't happening.

When things like that happen, I instantly become suspicious.

3. Although I'd like to believe that our scientific world is a Dawkin-ish world in which science can do no wrong and the methodology of science will always result in factual data, I realize that this isn't how things are. There is a very depressing amount of groupthink and extortionism in the scientific community in that if you disagree with something mainstream, you are often ridiculed without thought. The same things happen with many branches of academia and science: Disagree with the professor and get bad grades, agree and get good grades. Hmm, I wonder which one I'm going to do?

There are certainly enough stories of people who aren't Anti-AGW but still do small things like pose just a little skepticism being run out of a job. It almost gives a near religious aura to the AGW camp in that if you don't agree completely, you are completely wrong and sinful. Anytime something reaches something like that religious aura, reason and logic tend to fly out the window, which makes me suspicious.

As I read this, your perceptions of the scientific world, the process behind the AGW prognosis, and the way the argument has been presented is swaying you. Is that a fair interpretation?

(My opinion is that the public image of science has taken a severe battering because of AGW. Not because it deserves it, but because it serves some people's purpose to assault it. My perception of the way the anti-AGW argument has been presented is probably less charitable than yours of the scientific world. As I say, that's my take, and the main reason I engage in the discussion - in defence of science.)

3. Feedbacks:

[snip]

4. Natural variance

Thanks for all that. It gives me a good picture of your thinking on the subject, and it's also nice to have a polite conversation for a change :).
 
To the best of my knowledge (Warmers are welcome to correct me on this) there are NO control systems engineers, ie, specialists in feedback loops, on the AGW Warmer bandwagon.

That should tell you something....

The fact that you consider the best of your knowledge as of interest to anybody tells us a lot about you.
 
Thanks for your earlier response - I'd have been happy with something far more rough-cut :) - and I'll respond to it shortly. I just want to get this out of the way first.

Sorry... I can't help it. Sometimes I just ramble on and on ^_^

That's why the 800-year lag isn't terribly relevant to the current situation. There are those who like to make it appear so, and you seem to have been influenced by their output. What's important is that CO2 is demonstrably an amplifier of other influences, and we've already turned the knob up by a third. (It goes up to 11, but we're some way short of that :).)

You're missing the point of what I brought up. Regardless of the truth of what you say (I'm not so sure about the positive feedback stuff, as I mentioned already) the site is being misleading with its use of the chart.

If you haven't yet, look at the chart (top one) here.

If you read the paragraph above it, the chart is used in a way to imply that CO2 was the driving factor in the past and fails to mention anything that you just wrote about things being different this time around. I'm hoping you agree that if we are going to be explaining something, we should do so without misleading them, right?

The should either put in the explanation that you just gave me (with links to back it up of course) or take out the chart entirely. They are not being responsible by providing information in the way they currently are.

If you want to we can talk about the 800 year lag some more, but I already brought that up in the past with no satisfactory conclusion (as far as I am concerned).
 
NOAA - GW faq

EPA - GW summary

NASA - greenhouse effect

Some additional comments now that I've had time to look at these links.

The first one is just a summary of the IPCC report. The second one references pretty much only, you guessed it, the IPCC report. In fact, in their "What we know about the climate" section, there is only ONE single reference. (Which, I feel redundant in saying, is the IPCC report.)

The third one also largely references the IPCC report, but oddly enough puts in lots of links to things like Blogs and Wikipedia. Apparently those sources are ok if it's Pro-AGW but if it's Anti-AGW we can't take them seriously? Hypocrisy is not very becoming.

So, I guess pretty much all of that leads back to the IPCC report. Which, I understand, is a review of multiple scientific studies. However, from what I've seen I feel the IPCC is a very politicized organization. Regardless of that, I find it a bit strange that so many places just point to the IPCC report without any separate references as almost an appeal to authority rather then looking at the actual science behind it.

I might be able to trust the IPCC more if they didn't do things like remove key graphs from report to report without any information as to why the changes were made. Also, it's strange how the warnings are so dire when the reports have gotten continuous reductions on the impact of global warming in each revision. I hope to read it more at some point just to have my bases covered, but as I said earlier... if you act like you have something to hide, there is a good chance you do.
 
As I read this, your perceptions of the scientific world, the process behind the AGW prognosis, and the way the argument has been presented is swaying you. Is that a fair interpretation?

(My opinion is that the public image of science has taken a severe battering because of AGW. Not because it deserves it, but because it serves some people's purpose to assault it. My perception of the way the anti-AGW argument has been presented is probably less charitable than yours of the scientific world. As I say, that's my take, and the main reason I engage in the discussion - in defence of science.)

Not just the scientific world, but humanity in general. I've studied a lot of psychology and have had enough experience in academic settings to understand that facts are not always checked throughly.

It's hard for me to trust a viewpoint that keeps on changing the goalposts. First the Mann Hockey stick... shoot, disproven... um? How about that correlation to CO2 historically through Ice cores? The 800 year gap? Darn... um, how about these Hansen graphs?

Not only that, but the AGW side rarely seems to admit these defeats and say they were wrong, instead they choose to hide the fact that they even existed in most cases, or change the circumstances around it to make it viable again.

I don't see why the Anti-AGW position should cause you such concern because it's simply a skeptical viewpoint. Admittedly it doesn't offer any other solutions, but it shouldn't hurt to question things in some cases right? Especially when people have been wrong before? That's science... if the science doesn't stand up to questioning, throw it out and try again. Many in the AGW camp act like it's a huge offense to even question things, which is scary in itself.

Thanks for all that. It gives me a good picture of your thinking on the subject, and it's also nice to have a polite conversation for a change :).

Indeed ^_^
 
Some additional comments now that I've had time to look at these links.

The first one is just a summary of the IPCC report. The second one references pretty much only, you guessed it, the IPCC report. In fact, in their "What we know about the climate" section, there is only ONE single reference. (Which, I feel redundant in saying, is the IPCC report.)

The third one also largely references the IPCC report, but oddly enough puts in lots of links to things like Blogs and Wikipedia. Apparently those sources are ok if it's Pro-AGW but if it's Anti-AGW we can't take them seriously? Hypocrisy is not very becoming.

So, I guess pretty much all of that leads back to the IPCC report. Which, I understand, is a review of multiple scientific studies. However, from what I've seen I feel the IPCC is a very politicized organization. Regardless of that, I find it a bit strange that so many places just point to the IPCC report without any separate references as almost an appeal to authority rather then looking at the actual science behind it.

Not from the scientists choice. It was set up by the World Meteorological Society, with the UN providing the facilities it needed to run such a large project. That it is politicised is more from the point of those who don't want to be told what they are hearing, IMHO.

I might be able to trust the IPCC more if they didn't do things like remove key graphs from report to report without any information as to why the changes were made. Also, it's strange how the warnings are so dire when the reports have gotten continuous reductions on the impact of global warming in each revision. I hope to read it more at some point just to have my bases covered, but as I said earlier... if you act like you have something to hide, there is a good chance you do.

I have no idea where you got that from.

The warnings are based on what they know, and to what extent they know it. It would be remiss of them to not tell us the possibilities of problems, purely on the basis that they can't predict them confidently. However, as the range of predictions narrows, their confidence in the predictions rises.

Don't discount, also, the withering glare of those who will tear to shreds any scientist who gets it wrong. I think it is also a factor that understating the case will be a way of avoiding what are very personal and vindictive attacks on anyone who puts his head up as a target. Just look at the vitriol directed at Hansen.

And does avoiding stating the risks actually gain us anything. As the Arctic ice anomoly this year shows, underestimating the risks could be a lot worse than overestimating them.

http://www.theage.com.au/news/clima...ier-reef-acidic/2007/10/17/1192300858496.html

WATERS around the Great Barrier Reef are becoming acidic at a higher-than-expected rate.
Ocean acidification, a side-effect of global warming, occurs when excess carbon dioxide dissolves into the ocean and becomes carbonic acid.
It is potentially devastating for the marine environment, affecting corals, crustaceans and plankton in particular.
Professor Malcolm McCulloch of the Australian National University said the findings were worrying.
"It appears this acidification is now taking place over decades rather than centuries as originally predicted." he said.

Risk management, which is the business all governments are in, doesn't normally only deal with the most likely scenario. If that was all they did, they would be derelict in their duty.
 
You're missing the point of what I brought up. Regardless of the truth of what you say (I'm not so sure about the positive feedback stuff, as I mentioned already) the site is being misleading with its use of the chart.

If you haven't yet, look at the chart (top one) here.

If you read the paragraph above it, the chart is used in a way to imply that CO2 was the driving factor in the past and fails to mention anything that you just wrote about things being different this time around.

The paragraph concerned includes this :

"But suddenly in the 1800s, as the Industrial Revolution takes off, atmospheric CO2 concentrations begin an unprecedented upward climb, rising rapidly from 280 ppmv (parts per million by volume) in the early 1800s to a current level of 376 ppmv, 77 ppmv above the highest concentrations previously attained in the course of the preceding 400 thousand years."

Which is very much about things being different this time.

I can see how you could interpret the way the correlation is presented as suggesting that CO2-variation is the driving force. It doesn't go into Milankovich cycles, but it is a brief introduction, and this page does need to be seen in the context of the first (which explains the inaptly named Greenhouse Effect).

I'm hoping you agree that if we are going to be explaining something, we should do so without misleading them, right?

Absolutely.

The should either put in the explanation that you just gave me (with links to back it up of course) or take out the chart entirely. They are not being responsible by providing information in the way they currently are.

It's meant to be a brief introduction (and by the way, don't expect many links from me either, I'm old-school). And in truth the real relevance of the correlation is that CO2-load does influence climate, confirming the Greenhouse Effect. The passage I quoted above brings the subject into the present.

If you want to we can talk about the 800 year lag some more, but I already brought that up in the past with no satisfactory conclusion (as far as I am concerned).

I can't guarantee satisfaction but ...

To my mind, the 800-ish year lag is a diversion. In that, it's a good example of the way the anti-AGW argument is presented. It's a lawyer's trick. (That's probably a British idiom, but every culture has its equivalent :).) Bring up an irrelevance, get it talked about, and pretty soon people think it matters. OJ and the Bloody Glove, the Diana Inquest, that sort of thing. The Woods Hole presentation fades into insignificance in comparison.

Turn your critical eye on ClimateAudit and junkscience (et al). Look for the misleading presentations. It's a far easier crop to harvest than Wood Hole's.
 

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