GB
argued that for time myself. Last year my state saw some of the coldest temperatures on record for the winter season, and the last month made for the 2nd coldest December readings. But at both times the arctic regions were above normal averages. At this point my main issues with the AGW claims is not that climate isn't changing, but that much of the notion that humans are primarily responsible for the changes rests on records dating back a couple hundred years, with the most accurate, and objective measurements beginning in the satellite era (~30 years). Way to small of a good sample to rule out a good portion of current climate changes being part of a cycle.
I agree changing landscapes (urbanization, deforestion, etc for example) can have local impacts that build up (urban heat islands for example), but the carbon dioxide induced warming just doesn't suffice with the current arguments I've heard over the years.
Then you are sadly ill informed.
The fundamental physics behind AGW has been established for over a century
Background/history
http://www.aip.org/history/climate/summary.htm
The physics are not hard to understand
Carbon cycle
http://wufs.wustl.edu/pathfinder/path201_07/notes/notes_11_13_07.htm
Even the fossil fuel company's own scientist knew this - 15 years ago.
and the fossil fuel companies knew this in the mid 90s..
Industry Ignored Its Scientists on Climate
By ANDREW C. REVKINPublished: April 23, 2009
For more than a decade the Global Climate Coalition, a group representing industries with profits tied to fossil fuels, led an aggressive lobbying and public relations campaign against the idea that emissions of heat-trapping gases could lead to global warming.
“The role of greenhouse gases in climate change is not well understood,” the coalition said in a scientific “backgrounder” provided to lawmakers and journalists through the early 1990s, adding that “scientists differ” on the issue.
But a document filed in a federal lawsuit demonstrates that even as the coalition worked to sway opinion, its own scientific and technical experts were advising that the science backing the role of greenhouse gases in global warming could not be refuted.
Industry Ignored Its Scientists on Climate - NYTimes.com
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/24/science/earth/24deny.html?_r=2
Natural cycles like ENSO, NAO and the current dipolar stalled high set up in the mid continents - simply overlay the gain in energy in the atmosphere and most importantly in the ocean and shift local climates and weather patterns.
Either magnifying the changes brought about by AGW for a region or mitigating them in short term.
The earth's radiative balance has been altered by us by the introduction of fossil carbon to the natural carbon cycle.
This has happened at least one other time in a major way ( Deccan traps, Siberian traps ) and the C02 skyrocketed as did the global temperature.
This is not speculative - it is part of the global record.
Most often C02 levels are a feedback that magnifies ( in both directions btw ) large changes like the Milankovitch cycles...
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/milankovitch.html
As the planet cools in the particular cycle more C02 is taken up by the oceans which makes it cooler as well as there being less water vapour which also makes it cooler and around it goes to an ice age.
Co2 and it's companion water vapour magnify the change in either direction.
When you introduce fossil carbon to the extent we have, of course there are consequences.
If we stopped cold now we would still have another .6 C in the pipeline of warming and perhaps far more is another feedback like methane release ( that is the only really serious risk of rapid change ) alters the climate to a new much warmer state.
it is very likely the next ice age is delayed or cancelled entirely.
We have created a new climate regime...nothing similar has occurred for 12-15 million years - far outside the benign Holocene humans and more important human civilization flourish in for the last 12k years.
By the end of this century and perhaps even by mid century the climate in many areas will be like nothing seen during the entire Holocene.
The tropics will be least effected ( tho the tropical zone has expanded some 200 km north and south ( 100k each way ) and most impact ( as we've seen dramatically ) in the north.
( there are reasons for the South Pole with it's land based ice sheet and ozone hole to react differently ).
There are literally thousands of papers from dozens of disciplines documenting the changes on every continent even in Antarctica where penguins are freezing to death from ........rain
This is an annual report, multi-national, multi-disciplinary from scientists with feet on the ground in the field.
A variety of sources feeding a comprehensive annual look - the Arctic Report is very multidisciplinary - I like analog signals - hard to fool the critters
This one gives you a real overview of the strong signals from biota and cryosphere
http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/
If you are still questioning our responsibility at this point you've not been reading mainstream climate science....period.
The very difficult question is what to do about it and there is no strong guidance at all.
Short of pumping S02 up or other geo-engineering which carries it's own "here be dragons" risk...the planet is facing a climate era not seen in millions of years and within some human's life times.
There are lots of links here on the basics.
Getting started links and links to other info sources
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2007/05/start-here/
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/guide/quick/
http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm
http://www.nature.com/climate/index.html
http://aquarium.ucsd.edu/climate/Climate_Change_FAQ/
http://tamino.wordpress.com/climate-data-links/
and a few "dire consequence" links here...
How bad could it be...
Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, the director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said that if the*
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/scientist-warming-could-cut-population-to-1-billion/
Monaco declaration
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7860350.stm
MITs updated assessment
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/05/090519134843.htm
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6529307.ece
I've read the science and have for decades and at first I thought it was something far off in the future.
Then I thought it was in my kids future....
A decade ago is came home that it is right now.....I've seen the changes myself - I understand the risks of what is coming for my kids....
where do I stand??.....in agreement with this
Here is what Gammon had to say concerning links between humans and climate change.
This is like asking, ‘Is the moon round?’ or ‘Does smoking cause cancer?’ We’re at a point now where there is no responsible position stating that humans are not responsible for climate change. That is just not where the science is.…For a long time, for at least five years and probably 10 years, the international scientific community has been very clear.”
In case there is any doubt, Gammon went on:
This is not the balance-of-evidence argument for a civil lawsuit; this is the criminal standard, beyond a reasonable doubt We’ve been there for a long time and I think the media has really not presented that to the public.”
Dr. Richard H. Gammon
Professor of Chemistry and Oceanography*
Adjunct Professor Atmospheric Sciences, University of Washington
We have peak oil, water shortages, food shortages and peak global population coming in the next 3 decades....the latter three will be strongly impacted by change in climate beyond any in the Holocene.
Interesting times ....
