Here are some questions:
1. The global mean temperature is projected to rise by 1 and 4C by 2050. If every nation on Earth signed to, and kept to the Kyoto Protocol, by how much would this temperature rise be reduced?
2. The entire nation of the UK decides to abjure all modern technology and return to the Stone Age with immediate effect. How long would it take China to produce all of the carbon dioxide formerly produced by the UK?
3. Michael Mann (lead author of the Hockey Stick) wrote of the proxies used in the reconstructions of past climate that:
CFR methods do not require that a proxy indicator used in the reconstruction exhibit any local correlation with the climate field of interest , but instead make use of both local and nonlocal information by relating predictors (i.e., the long-term proxy climate data) to the temporal variations in the large-scale patterns of the spatial field.
Does this mean that proxies can be used even if they don't exhibit any response to local climate conditions so long as they correlate to global temperature change?
4. Michael Mann testified to the NAS Panel this year (2006) that he did not calculate the R2 statistic for his reconstruction, whose zero score showed that his model had no statistical skill. He said calculating the R2 statistic would be a "foolish and incorrect thing to do". Was he telling the truth?
5. There have been eight major reconstructions of past climate using multiple proxies. How many of them used bristlecone pines or foxtails?
6. Do the tree rings of bristlecone pines or foxtails correlate to local climate where they grow?
7. Wahl and Ammann produced a study on reconstructions of past climate including the Hockey Stick. What were the R2 results of all of these studies?
8. According to Greenhouse theory, the accumulation of greenhouse gases should cause warming in the polar regions. Has any polar amplification of warming been seen in the Arctic? the Antarctic?
9. How many ice core records show carbon dioxide and methane rise leading temperature rise?
Answers:
1. 0.07C and that assumes that the sensitivity to carbon dioxide doubling is 3C. Most recent studies suggest the sensitivity is much lower than that. The projected reduction in warming is greater than the oscillation of skin temperature every time your heart beats. It is smaller than any modern measurement of global surface temperature.
2. 13 months. China is currently commissioning one new coal fired power plant every week.
3. Yes. Its like magic.
Reference Just in case you think Mann is being misquoted, Wahl and Ammann made this statement regarding Mann's method and similar:
These results enhance the validity of the MBH assumption that proxies used in the reconstruction process do not necessarily need to be closely related to local/regional surface temperatures, as long as they register climatic variations that are linked to the empirical patterns of the global temperature field that the MBH method (and other climate field reconstructions) target.
4. The R2 calculation is in his source code. He lied to the Panel. He did tell them he was "not a statistician" so he's not a complete liar.
5. All of them. Those that don't use the bristlecones explicitly use the Mann PC1 as a proxy. The Mann PC1 is dominated by the bristlecone pines of the Western US. Some studies use both individual BP sites and the Mann PC1. Double accounting for proxies appears to be a common fault in multiproxy studies (unless you think they're doing it deliberately)
6. There is no correlation between local temperature and bristlecone tree growth, so what is it measuring? The growth of those tree stands in the last 150 years was described as "a mystery" by the people who sampled them.
7. All of them were near zero, indicating that they had no more statistical skill for reconstructing past climate than a Magic 8 ball.
8. None. Polyakov et al (2004) concluded that
In summary, if we accept that long-term SAT trends are a reasonable measure of climate change, then we conclude that the data do not
support the hypothesized polar amplification of global warming"
The great bulk of the Antarctic has cooled over the last 50 years and both the East and West Antarctic Ice Sheets are growing, a reversal of a trend of slow melting that has gone on for several thousand years.
9. None of them. That doesn't stop people from claiming that it could happen. However all of the ice cores show that temperatures fall even as carbon dioxide and methane continue to rise, so the effect is slight, if at all, that greenhouse gases "control" the temperature.
Scores:
7-9 You're actually a skeptic. Wear your badge with pride! You will of course be compared to Holocaust Deniers.
4-6 You're wondering what's going and so are most of us
1-3 You are in a deep sleep. Stay comfortable, and try to stay warm. The nurse will be with you shortly.
0 You are varwoche and I claim my $5