Genetics has identified the Ananuki.

People didn't use decimal points back then. They used fractions.

And, 22/7 (used by Egyptians for their mathematical work) calculates out to 3.1428571428571428571428571428571, which is a reasonably close value for pi. Certainly better than the 3.14 value I was told was "good enough" in high school.

For most "eyeball-it" work, knowing the circumference is going to be just a tad more than three times the diameter works just fine.

Sheesh, people, get a life. It's a farging old almanac written over centuries in various languages, back when counting tended to go "one, two, three, many." You want ancient precision? Go play with Pythagoras.

Beanbag

I'll agree with BeanBag here. If the measurements were indeed 10 and 30 (cm, inches, barleycorns, what have you) then 3 is probably the precise answer (probably because we have no way to show the accuracy in a measurement in the number itself until the precision is smaller than the unit). If the measurements were 10. and 30., then pi would be 3.1. That is good engineering practice. To say they should have been able to tell that pi was more then 3 given only single place accuracy in their measurements is an engineering perversion.
 
People didn't use decimal points back then. They used fractions.

And, 22/7 (used by Egyptians for their mathematical work) calculates out to 3.1428571428571428571428571428571, which is a reasonably close value for pi. Certainly better than the 3.14 value I was told was "good enough" in high school.

For most "eyeball-it" work, knowing the circumference is going to be just a tad more than three times the diameter works just fine.

Sheesh, people, get a life. It's a farging old almanac written over centuries in various languages, back when counting tended to go "one, two, three, many." You want ancient precision? Go play with Pythagoras.

Beanbag

Thing is, its meant to be divinely inspired/the word of God/inerrant. Are you saying that God doesnt know the value of pi?
 
Neanderthals were strong but they were very short also. Some Neanderthals may or may not have had red hair.

The Neanderthalers would have almost had to be white to survive in cold and cloudy Europe. The Cro-Magnon may well have been black or very dark, having only recently left Africa. The latest findings show some Neanderthaler genes among all populations except a few in Africa. (I cannot find the exact breakdown, but I would be surprised if the Khoisan had the fewest Neanderthaler genes.

On the rare occassion when the two groups interbred the offspring would have taken after one or the other parent.

I live in an area where about one family in ten is multi-racial, including mine.

Most of the Korean/European couples have enormous children. The smallest people in the world are isolated peoples like the Khoisan peoples.

Nothing about this verifys any religious story in any book. Black hair is very common and in fact most races have dark hair.

Which would make a blonde population stand out a bit, wouldn't it? They might look like people from another world.

If you examine the skulls of the Horto people, they are clearly pure Homo sapiens sapiens. The Predmosti people stilled showed some Neanderthaloid features. Unless you want to argue multiple sources of modern humans, you have to accept the possibility of interbreeding on a rather large scale.
 
Thanks for that, Marduk. My knowledge was outdated, based on Neanderthal mitochondrial DNA. Of course, since Neanderthals died out about 30,000 years ago, and Sumerian civilization starts about 5,000 years ago, there's no chance any Neanderthal / sapiens hybrids. founded Sumerian civilization.

I would not suggest that there were a lot of Sumerians with heavy Neanderthal genetic traits, but such were spreading throughout the human populations. The Horto people were contemporaneous with Neanderthalers. We know that their ranges over-lapped before the Neanderthalers, as a distinct people disappeared What the new findings suggest is that the Neanderthalers did not die without issue.

The Sumerians were probably not within their original range when they learned to write. All histories that they had would have been orally transmitted. Not a very consistant way of transmitting facts.

All our stories of ogres, trolls and giants may stem from stories told generations later of really strange-looking people whom our ancestors met in their migrations.
 
The Neanderthalers would have almost had to be white to survive in cold and cloudy Europe. The Cro-Magnon may well have been black or very dark, having only recently left Africa.
30,000 Years is not recent


The latest findings show some Neanderthaler genes among all populations except a few in Africa. (I cannot find the exact breakdown, but I would be surprised if the Khoisan had the fewest Neanderthaler genes.
You cannot find the exact breakdown because one hasn't been done. So do you have any supporting evidence for this apart from the statement made in the press that the 1 - 4% actually only applies to Eurasian peoples and those descended from them ?
So picking the most isolated group in Southern Africa isn't difficult is it.


I live in an area where about one family in ten is multi-racial, including mine.
Most of the Korean/European couples have enormous children. The smallest people in the world are isolated peoples like the Khoisan peoples.
Do you have any supporting evidence for that spurious claim, and how exactly does a comparison between two groups of homo sapiens have any relevance to a discussion between neanderthal and sapiens. Have you studied genetics much ?
What is much more likely is that you are seeing the results of better nutrition across the board, each successive genration of children who have access to better food will always be larger than their parents. Did you eliminiate the mndane before jumping to a conclusion based on a handful of children, what were their heights at each age compared to the national average ??
:D


Which would make a blonde population stand out a bit, wouldn't it? They might look like people from another world.
As the gene responsible for Blonde hair only evolved in Sapiens 11,000 years ago yes it would be remarkable, They would look like people from another world, i.e. the future
Based on recent genetic information carried out at three Japanese universities, the date of the genetic mutation that resulted in blonde hair in Europe has been isolated to about 11,000 years ago during the last ice age. Before then, Europeans mostly had black hair, which is predominant in the rest of the world
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blond#Evolution_of_blond_hair
Besides which
"We can't say anything for the actual fossils we looked at, but we can be sure that part of the Neanderthal population was red-haired," said study team member Michael Hofreiter of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21474978/

If you examine the skulls of the Horto people, they are clearly pure Homo sapiens sapiens.
Living where they did when they did they would have been 1 - 4 % Neanderthal,
The Predmosti people stilled showed some Neanderthaloid features.
Living where they did when they did they would also have been 1 - 4 % Neanderthal, they were part of the Gravettian culture and being hunter gatherers are typified by robust specimens. I see what youre doing here but as you don't seem to understand how genetics works you are making a simple error. That error of course is in assuming that Homo Sapiens are identical unless they have Nenaderthal genes. Today there are larger skeletal differences between East African and European peoples than ever existed between Sapiens and Neanderthals. Perhaps I should spell out what the Neanderthal news means simply so you understand it, They are no longer Homo Neanderthal, they are now Homo Sapiens Neanderthal, The same species as us, just a different lineage, otherwise we wouldnt be discussing hybrid breeding, see, interspecies breeding is impossible in primates, the common definition of species actually forbids it.
species defined said:
A common definition is that of a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring of both sexes and separated from other such groups with which interbreeding does not normally happen.

Unless you want to argue multiple sources of modern humans, you have to accept the possibility of interbreeding on a rather large scale.
I would rather stick with the currently accepted scientific paradigm, that small groups of Sapiens Sapiens met small groups of Sapiens Neanderthalis when the first group left africa by the main route. The near east. Of the other two proposed routes out of Africa, across the red sea and across the meditteranean, neither happened with enough numbers to set up a founder population, and even if it did, they would later have shared their genes with those who left via the near east which would have averaged out the percentage of Neanderthal genes that all eurasian peoples possess. thats why its stated as between 1 and 4 % and not a definitive percentage.

how did you miss that, as every group of humans at some point either passed through Neanderthal central they picked up the genes before they spread across the earth, starting 60,000 years ago and continuing until the extinction of the Neanderthals 30,000 years later.

Really, leftyseargent, the idea that Neanderthals are referenced in the bible has no merit, no matter how much you don't understand the facts. The Bene Elohim are according to Judaism the sons of Seth, I posted that earlier, I'm surprised you ignored it, still were getting used to people with a biblical agenda ignoring things in this forum arent we.

I'm still waiting to hear abot the 30,000 year oral tradition as well which doesn't appear in any culture but Judaism, any evidence for that yet ?
:p

I would not suggest that there were a lot of Sumerians with heavy Neanderthal genetic traits, but such were spreading throughout the human populations. The Horto people were contemporaneous with Neanderthalers. We know that their ranges over-lapped before the Neanderthalers, as a distinct people disappeared What the new findings suggest is that the Neanderthalers did not die without issue.
Laughable
:D
The Sumerians were probably not within their original range when they learned to write. All histories that they had would have been orally transmitted. Not a very consistant way of transmitting facts.
The Sumerian genetics are derived from peoples who had always lived in the fertile crescent. The very same areas as Neanderthals
and the vast majority of their histories are redacted. Maybe you could read some first before making statements about them.
All our stories of ogres, trolls and giants may stem from stories told generations later of really strange-looking people whom our ancestors met in their migrations.
All those stories already have an origin, and it isn't anywhere near Neanderthal areas, unless you've heard of an enclave of lost neanderthals living in Scandinavia now as well ?
:D

what you are doing simply in proposing to have an answer to the "Alien bleevers" claims is first qualifying their claims as credible, which they aren't anywhere near and then ignoring the already fully supported paradigm. The Bible is not a history book, how many times have you heard that already
 
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I'm still waiting to hear abot the 30,000 year oral tradition as well which doesn't appear in any culture but Judaism, any evidence for that yet ?
:p

Australian Aboriginals have had little trouble preserving indentifiable oral traditions back to around 12 - 14,000 years ago
 
The Neanderthalers would have almost had to be white to survive in cold and cloudy Europe. The Cro-Magnon may well have been black or very dark, having only recently left Africa. The latest findings show some Neanderthaler genes among all populations except a few in Africa. (I cannot find the exact breakdown, but I would be surprised if the Khoisan had the fewest Neanderthaler genes.
That is speculation about skin color of neanderthals.
I live in an area where about one family in ten is multi-racial, including mine.

Most of the Korean/European couples have enormous children. The smallest people in the world are isolated peoples like the Khoisan peoples.
Wrong it relects diet primarily over genetics in modern humans.
Which would make a blonde population stand out a bit, wouldn't it? They might look like people from another world.

If you examine the skulls of the Horto people, they are clearly pure Homo sapiens sapiens. The Predmosti people stilled showed some Neanderthaloid features.
If the source is what I think it is, it is WRONG!

They have cranial vaults and in some cases higher than the modern European, they do NOT have eyebrow ridges and occipital bums.
Unless you want to argue multiple sources of modern humans, you have to accept the possibility of interbreeding on a rather large scale.
 
Is pi the ratio of a circle's diameter to it's circumference? You can call it whatever you want but that is how pi is defined. ...

Not round here it isn't - that what we'd call 1/pi... Even God managed better than that.
 
Australian Aboriginals have had little trouble preserving indentifiable oral traditions back to around 12 - 14,000 years ago
thats one uninterrupted culture though
how did hebrews do the same when they didn't exist for 29,000 years of the oral tradition they were allegedly passing on ?
:D
 
thats one uninterrupted culture though
how did hebrews do the same when they didn't exist for 29,000 years of the oral tradition they were allegedly passing on ?
:D

First up I am not supporting the hypothesis regarding the Neanderthal.
There are far to many problems, and better answers to the same question.

I am however debating the length of time oral traditions can be kept alive in cultures before means of recording such traditions is found. The biggest problem we have is understanding the process. Modern man is dreadful at maintaining oral traditions, any game of Chinese whispers will confirm that.

However to answer your question more directly, because a culture was not in place at the time, does not excuse it from adopting elements of previous cultures that may have lived in an area

To hark back to Australian Aboriginals. There is a lot of evidence that there was two waves of immigration. The timing of the first is hotly disputed, but a figure of 40 - 60 thousand years ago seems a number everyone is comfortable with. A second migration around 24,000 years ago seems equally well supported

The surviving members of the first culture found themselves isolated some 14,000 years ago in Tasamania, and there is no evidence they ever interacted with the mainland population after that point. However Tasmanian dreaming carries many major elements of the dreaming on the mainland. So at some point the newer culture absorbed oral traditions of the far older culture and made it their own.
 
However to answer your question more directly, because a culture was not in place at the time, does not excuse it from adopting elements of previous cultures that may have lived in an area
.

Hmmm, the rest of your comments aside which I won't respond to as I don't really want to get into a speculative discussion about unproven and unsupported oral traditions. IIRC we already did that.
http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=152198
In this case the possibility of an oral tradition can easily be dispensed with for two reasons,
1. this entire thread is based on this bible quote
4 The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown
Nephilim being alive is given as a time stamp as meaning "before Moses" as Moses wiped them out when he arrived in Canaan as described in the book of numbers.
2. This passage is in the description of the state of the world at the time of Noah, and no matter what various biblical date people have worked out for the flood its laughable to think that Moses was contemporary with the Neanderthals.

So its saying that this event took place at the time of Noah and before Moses. It was because of this type of sexual union that YHWH actually sends the flood. So I hardly think he would wait some 25,000 years while all this was going on before wiping the slate clean so to speak.
So an oral tradition supporting some spurious claim about Neanderthals mating with sapiens women is entirely superfluous.

It does highlight another biblical error though, did you spot it
1. Nephilim are alive before the flood according to Genesis
2. Nephilim are alive after the flood according to Numbers

and Nephilim weren't on board the Ark.
:D
 
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It does highlight another biblical error though, did you spot it
1. Nephilim are alive before the flood according to Genesis
2. Nephilim are alive after the flood according to Numbers

and Nephilim weren't on board the Ark.
:D

So, not only is this "god" fella a genocidal maniac, he's an incompetent genocidal maniac?
 
256/81=3.16049383
25/8=3.12500

so accurate to 1dp.

thats a bit of a misdirection imho, if anyone cares enough about your mathematical manipulations to click on the source quote button they'd see why

but I think youre missing the point here anyway, can you answer this question without any more attempts at misinterpretation

what value for Pi would an omnicogniscent being give in a book that was allegedly dictated by him to someone recording every word faithfully ?

its not any of the suggestions youve posted so far is it
;)
 
thats a bit of a misdirection imho, if anyone cares enough about your mathematical manipulations to click on the source quote button they'd see why

but I think youre missing the point here anyway, can you answer this question without any more attempts at misinterpretation

what value for Pi would an omnicogniscent being give in a book that was allegedly dictated by him to someone recording every word faithfully ?

None. I'm not aware of any case where any culture has been held back by it's lack of knowlage about pi.
 
None. I'm not aware of any case where any culture has been held back by it's lack of knowlage about pi.

Thats nice, but could you try answering the direct question now ?
what value would an omnicogniscent (all knowing) supreme being give for a value of Pi ?
;)
 
Thats nice, but could you try answering the direct question now ?
what value would an omnicogniscent (all knowing) supreme being give for a value of Pi ?
;)

Exactly the one that was needed. In this case since it is talking about a structure that already exists a not very accurate one would surfice.
 
Exactly the one that was needed. In this case since it is talking about a structure that already exists a not very accurate one would surfice.

How does one make a 30 cubit circumference with a diameter of 10 cubits?
 

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