Dave Rogers
Bandaged ice that stampedes inexpensively through
3. The link provided here about the 15 second collapse includes the following vital assumption which is missing in this thread: "Resistance from the structure is zero. As in, there are no vertical columns, and no assembly connections. (point 4 in link) This supports the claim intended by the author.
I'd like just to address this one, if that's OK with you. There are two points I'd like to make in response.
Firstly, assumption 7 is that 30% of the mass of each floor is ejected in each impact. This is referred to as a conservative assumption, but without a rigorous justification. It is commented that this only increases the collapse time by 1 second, which is an indication of how insensitive the collapse time can be to relatively large changes in the assumed conditions. Removing 30% of the mass at each collision will remove something like 25% of the mass of the building, and therefore 25% of the potential energy (slightly less, actually, as the top floors are assumed to remain intact). Greening (http://www.911myths.com/WTCREPORT.pdf) estimates fracture energies of approximately 1e9 joules per floor, with a total energy from collapse of 1e12 joules; the energy required to crush each floor support is of order 10% of the potential energy generated in one floor's collapse. Clearly, if the assumption of 30% loss of mass at each collision is high, there is therefore more than enough energy available to crush the supports.
Secondly, Greening, in the above paper, calculates collapse times based firstly on momentum transfer alone, and then on momentum transfer plus the floor collapse energy. The difference between the two is found to be less than 1 second in total collapse time, even when the energy requirement for floor collapse is doubled from the initial estimate. Therefore, if you accept the papers assertions (momentum transfer calculation of a 14 second predicted fall time and actual observation of a 15 second fall time), the paper in fact proves that pancake collapse can account very accurately for the observed collapse time of the towers.
In conclusion, therefore, the paper you refer to offers no proof that pancaking is impossible; on the contrary, it provides a model of the collapse which agrees with the observed collapse to well within the uncertainties of the measured collapse time.
I suggest you read Greening's paper, and Greening and Ross's debates following on from it. If you understand the issues in these you will be well equipped to debate the collapse time.
Dave