• Quick note - the problem with Youtube videos not embedding on the forum appears to have been fixed, thanks to ZiprHead. If you do still see problems let me know.

Merged Edgar Cayce

Did it ever occur to you that there was nothing to investigate, Rodney? That there already was an answer that fit?
So science proceeds by not investigating? Why, then, was laetrile (the substance that skeptical guru Robert Todd Carroll erroneously claims that Cayce recommended) so thoroughly investigated? Or is it only when something can easily be debunked that it's "investigated"?

I realize I'm talking to someone who relies on logical fallacies to make his arguments, but there has to be some sort of actual thought in there, right?
I'm sure you have just tons of evidence to back up your claim, but I'll accept just one logical fallacy that I've made.
 
So science proceeds by not investigating? Why, then, was laetrile (the substance that skeptical guru Robert Todd Carroll erroneously claims that Cayce recommended) so thoroughly investigated? Or is it only when something can easily be debunked that it's "investigated"?
Strawman and you know it. I asked if you considered that the reason more doctors are not investigating "leaky gut syndrome" is because there is nothing to investigate. Science is constantly investigating, but it investigates what it actually observes. Science does not spend time on "what if B" if A explains an observation quite well. Bring credible evidence for B and you may have something.


Rodney said:
I'm sure you have just tons of evidence to back up your claim, but I'll accept just one logical fallacy that I've made.
Appeal to authority
Appeal to authority -- I called you on this one and you ignored it.
Not a fallacy, but an outright lie I called you on (again, you conveniently ignore)
A THIRD appeal to authority
Appeal to popularity, again, I called you on this and you ignored me
Let's not forget your griping over the construction of the pyramids was based on an appeal to your incredulity.
 
So science proceeds by not investigating? Why, then, was laetrile (the substance that skeptical guru Robert Todd Carroll erroneously claims that Cayce recommended) so thoroughly investigated? Or is it only when something can easily be debunked that it's "investigated"?
If there were an infinite number of scientists with access to an infinite amount of money, then every claim, no matter how silly, could be investigated. Given that there are a limited number of scientists and a limited amount of funding, we have to set priorities. Investigating claims that contradict most of our existing knowledge get put at the bottom of the list.

Laetrile was investigated because scientifically conducted screening tests showed it inhibited cancer growth in culture. Nothing about that contradicted known facts, therefore researchers eagerly began clinical trials. It was found not to be effective when administered to patients, and the reasons it is not effective were well documented. It is so rapidly destroyed in the stomach (oral ingestion) or by the liver (when injected) that it never makes it to the tumor. Despite these facts, there are still quacks, who call themselves doctors, making a comfortable living selling laetrile treatments to desperate people. They show their victims studies that show it works in culture and provide testimonials from patients who believe it helped them.

Kind of like Mein and Pagano…

Your strawman is refuted.
 
Strawman and you know it. I asked if you considered that the reason more doctors are not investigating "leaky gut syndrome" is because there is nothing to investigate. Science is constantly investigating, but it investigates what it actually observes. Science does not spend time on "what if B" if A explains an observation quite well. Bring credible evidence for B and you may have something.
What would be credible evidence?

Leaving aside the subjective nature of what is an "appeal to authority" or an "appeal to popularity" or an "appeal to incredulity", I'm absolutely mystified by the supposed "outright lie." Please inform me specifically what you're talking about.
 
Presumably the documentation is in Pagano's book "Healing Psoriasis: The Natural Alternative."
"Presumably" doesn't cut it in what purports to be a scientific study. Any undergraduate at even a half-decent college knows that the professor grading your paper is not going to give you the benefit of doubt if you fail to cite a reference for your evidence and presume that the evidence exists and that it says what you claim it does. Mein's failure to give a proper citation for Pagano's "well documented cases" is sloppy, and indicative of his bad methodology.
So Pagano is a quack because he takes a broader view of traditional chiropractic care?
Do try to comprehend what I'm writing. Pagano is a quack because he calls himself a "chiropractic physician." The fact he doesn't stick to the fundamental tenet of chiropractic "care" is a good indication that he doesn't even believe in it, and is therefore a knowing and deliberate fraud.
A proper comparison is how these patients did on traditional psoriasis treatment vs. Cayce's treatment.
You're right, that would have been the proper thing to do. We can only wonder why that idea evidently did not occur to Mein. He is an M.D., after all, so you'd think he'd have heard of this intriguing concept while in med school.
The patients themselves seem to be quite satisfied, even if you're not.
[...]
But they report generally positive results using Cayce's treatment.
I already pointed out--as you might have noticed if you were actually trying to comprehend my post--why it is not implausible (to put it mildly) that the subjects' perception might be flawed. This is precisely the reason that proper clinical studies are at least single-blinded: in order to prevent bias from coloring the results. As things stand, the only thing Mein presents are testimonials, and due to the flaws in human perception, testimonials are not valid scientific evidence.

And I will emphasize, lest it be sufficiently clear, that these people are not Mein's patients; they are test subjects.
If Mein recommended that psoriasis sufferers summarily stop their conventional treatments, Randi and his minions would be apoplectic.
The JREF has nothing to do with this, so I'll ignore that red herring. The point stands that if a test subject continues conventional treatment, it is practically impossible to tell whether any improvement occurred as a result of the Cayce regimen. Given that psoriasis is currently incurable by established medicine, the only thing that would lend credence to the effectiveness of the Cayce treatment would be a complete and permanent cure. But as we see, that hasn't happened. Mein has nothing. He claims his article, "Systemic Aspects of Psoriasis: An Integrative Model Based on Intestinal Etiology," "has been submitted to a peer-reviewed medical journal and is currently in the review process." That's nice, but submission proves nothing; it's acceptance that counts, and seeing as how that article is from 1999, and it's currently 2006, maybe Mein should take down that misleading statement and amdit he couldn't get it published (and rightly so, considering even a layman like myself can see the flaws in it).
I'm sorry you suffer from psoriasis, but your dismissal of Cayce's treatment seems to be based on your worldview.
If you mean that I hold a worldview which requires that some actual evidence be presented before I'm prepared to believe something, you are quite correct. I am perhaps more vehement about this particular instance of quackery because I have personal experience with the condition in question.
Has anyone debunked the claims John Pagano makes in his book? If not, why not?
If you're trying to argue that there might be something to Pagano's claims because nobody has yet proven him wrong, I would remind you that the burden of proof is, as always, on the claimant. Pagano claims his treatment is successful; it is up to him to convince the medical scientific community of that. The usual procedure is to submit a research paper to a peer-reviewed medical journal. As far as I can make out, PubMed contains nothing by John O.A. Pagano on this subject. There's only his book, and it's not considered acceptable to line your pockets by requiring people interested in verifying your "research" to buy your book.
So, apparently, the issue to Dave is not whether Pagano's method successfully treats psoriasis, but whether his website is up to snuff.
You really ought to try reading pages in their entirety, rather than ripping a quote out of context and trying to twist it to what you want it to mean. It's clear Dave is interested in whether Pagano's method works, he's just not prepared to shell out $15 for the book. His disclaimer that he doesn't allege that Pagano's method doesn't work is just legal a**-covering, and more importantly, he makes it pretty clear that, based on what he can glean from the website advertising the book, he can find no evidence to indicate that the method does work. Dave's comments on other pages are revealing in this matter.
From this page:
Forget the books. Most are published through popular-press or self-publishing houses. They don't care whether or not the content of the book is correct, they just want to sell it. Anyone can write a book and state just about anything they want to in it.
And from his "Quackery Index" page:
37. 20 points if they've written and published a popular-press book about their theories or therapy, instead of subjecting the ideas to rigorous clinical trials and peer review. 20 extra points if their book is self-published.
Guess who the publisher of Healing Psoriasis is? The Pagano Organization, that's who. So Pagano gets 40 points on the Quackery Index by dint of that fact alone.

And frankly, I'm not interested in shelling out $15 to find out what is wrong with Pagano's book either. I have access to plenty of medical journals (both mainstream and alternative) via my college, and if Pagano has anything of substance to say, that's where I expect to find it. I don't expect much, though, because Mein's peer-reviewed-and-found-wanting article contains this passage:
Pagano [6] reports significant improvement of psoriasis in patients using a restrictive diet (discussed below) and dietary supplementation with herbal teas (most often yellow saffron and slippery elm) and olive oil.
"Significant improvement." I think I'm safe in saying that if Pagano had reported actually curing anyone, both he and Mein would have said so. Well, that resolves that question, then.

So, to sum up: according to Mein, there is only person who regularly treats patients for psoriasis using the Cayce method, and that person is not an M.D. and doesn't report ever actually curing anyone. Finally, we have an answer to thaiboxerken's question as to whether any medical doctors use any therapies developed by Cayce to treat patients. In the case of the proferred example of psoriasis, the answer is no.
 
Last edited:
What would be credible evidence?
How about an article from a credible, peer-reviewed journal for starters


Leaving aside the subjective nature of what is an "appeal to authority" or an "appeal to popularity" or an "appeal to incredulity", I'm absolutely mystified by the supposed "outright lie." Please inform me specifically what you're talking about.
Rodney, I did what you wanted and then some. Either concede or show where I'm wrong. There is nothing subjective about the terms of the logical fallacies I pointed out. You attempted to use the character of those filing affidavits about Cayce's readings as some sort of truth value, i.e. an appeal to their authority (ad hominem may have been closer, but it sounded more like you were using their character as giving them some sort of knowledge beyond reproach). You attempted to use the quantity of skeptics (verging on an appeal to pity as well) as some sort of truth value in a hypothetical. That is an appeal to popularity and it is a logical fallacy. If you really need to bone up on this, may I suggest http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/
Now, your outright lie. It was your insinuation that for some reason not all affidavits are "created equal." They most certainly are, Rodney, as I and others explained later on in the thread. Affidavits are not judged on the seeming character of the person making the statement; they are judged on their relevancy and their adherence to objective facts within the statement-giver's knowledge. If they are lacking on the former, they are thrown out and no longer considered; if lacking in the latter, the statement-giver is possibly looking at perjury charges since affidavits are made under oath.
 
How about an article from a credible, peer-reviewed journal for starters

Rodney, I did what you wanted and then some. Either concede or show where I'm wrong. There is nothing subjective about the terms of the logical fallacies I pointed out. You attempted to use the character of those filing affidavits about Cayce's readings as some sort of truth value, i.e. an appeal to their authority (ad hominem may have been closer, but it sounded more like you were using their character as giving them some sort of knowledge beyond reproach). You attempted to use the quantity of skeptics (verging on an appeal to pity as well) as some sort of truth value in a hypothetical. That is an appeal to popularity and it is a logical fallacy. If you really need to bone up on this, may I suggest http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/

Tell you what: If you know a logician who is not a dyed-in-the-wool skeptic, show him or her all of the supposed "logical fallacies" that I made and see whether they agree with you that even one of them is, in fact, a logical fallacy.

Now, your outright lie. It was your insinuation that for some reason not all affidavits are "created equal." They most certainly are, Rodney, as I and others explained later on in the thread. Affidavits are not judged on the seeming character of the person making the statement; they are judged on their relevancy and their adherence to objective facts within the statement-giver's knowledge. If they are lacking on the former, they are thrown out and no longer considered; if lacking in the latter, the statement-giver is possibly looking at perjury charges since affidavits are made under oath.
First, it would hardly be an "outright lie" if I was mistaken that not all affidavits are created equal. Second, I'm not mistaken -- you are. According to my Webster's New World Dictionary, an affidavit is "a written statement made on oath before a notary public or other person authorized to administer oaths." Are you seriously arguing that an affidavit filed by a leading citizen of a community, such as the school superintendent, should be accorded no more weight than an affidavit filed by the town drunk?
 
One need not consult with a logician to observe that you use fallacious arguments constantly.
 
Are you seriously arguing that an affidavit filed by a leading citizen of a community, such as the school superintendent, should be accorded no more weight than an affidavit filed by the town drunk?

In this case, the town drunk would have more weight if he stated that people don't have superpowers.

Science is not a legal court. Affidavits mean jack-crap when it comes to scientific evidence.
 
If you're trying to argue that there might be something to Pagano's claims because nobody has yet proven him wrong, I would remind you that the burden of proof is, as always, on the claimant. Pagano claims his treatment is successful; it is up to him to convince the medical scientific community of that. The usual procedure is to submit a research paper to a peer-reviewed medical journal. As far as I can make out, PubMed contains nothing by John O.A. Pagano on this subject. There's only his book, and it's not considered acceptable to line your pockets by requiring people interested in verifying your "research" to buy your book.
This shows how different your worldview is from mine. If I suffered from psoriasis and I heard about an unorthodox treatment for which great success was claimed, I would investigate it thoroughly because, if it did work, it would be of great personal benefit to me. Now, if this treatment turned out to be expensive, difficult, or dangerous, I would be very unlikely to try it. However, if it were none of these things, I would figure: "What have I got to lose"? You, on the other hand, are unwilling to try it until the medical community is convinced that the treatment works.
 
In this case, the town drunk would have more weight if he stated that people don't have superpowers.
That observation certainly advances the argument ;)

Science is not a legal court. Affidavits mean jack-crap when it comes to scientific evidence.
You seem to be conceding that affidavits do have meaning in a court of law, which will make Hastur unhappy.:(
 
Whether or not affidavits have bearing in a court of law means NOTHING for this discussion of whether or not Cayce had superpowers or not.
 
Last edited:
Tell you what: If you know a logician who is not a dyed-in-the-wool skeptic, show him or her all of the supposed "logical fallacies" that I made and see whether they agree with you that even one of them is, in fact, a logical fallacy.
Rodney, stop moving the goalposts! Logic does not depend on a person's worldview. An argument is either fallacious or it is not. Now, I have shown 4 statements of yours that fit logical fallacies. Concede or show how I'm wrong.

First, it would hardly be an "outright lie" if I was mistaken that not all affidavits are created equal.
It is if you knew better and refused to correct yourself.

Second, I'm not mistaken -- you are. According to my Webster's New World Dictionary, an affidavit is "a written statement made on oath before a notary public or other person authorized to administer oaths." Are you seriously arguing that an affidavit filed by a leading citizen of a community, such as the school superintendent, should be accorded no more weight than an affidavit filed by the town drunk?
You're blurring two different properties of evidence -- admissibility and persuasiveness, aka "weight." Everyone, including myself, has told you that, for the most part, affidavits are inadmissible. For purposes of scientific investigation, they are inadmissible because they are merely anecdotes. They merely show what the statement-giver's interpretation of events and observations. In law, affidavits are inadmissible in court because they are hearsay. A piece of paper, even if given under oath, cannot be cross-examined and are open to interpretation. Because the affidavits are inadmissible, we never get to the question of weight. Do you see what I am saying here, Rodney? Your weight question is moot!
 
Rodney, stop moving the goalposts! Logic does not depend on a person's worldview. An argument is either fallacious or it is not. Now, I have shown 4 statements of yours that fit logical fallacies. Concede or show how I'm wrong.
You haven't shown a single specific logical fallacy, along the lines of:
1) All A are C; 2) All B are C; 3) Therefore, some A are B.

Glittering generalities about "arguments from authority" are meaningless.

You're blurring two different properties of evidence -- admissibility and persuasiveness, aka "weight." Everyone, including myself, has told you that, for the most part, affidavits are inadmissible.
"For the most part" is not quite the same as "always", now is it? And, if you click on -- http://www.ladas.com/Litigation/IPLitigation/IPLiti02.html -- you will read that "there are numerous exceptions to the hearsay rule, such as business records, public records, excited utterances, learned treaties and documents affecting an interest in property. These materials are considered by their inherent nature sufficiently trustworthy as to be admissible, notwithstanding that they are not 'cross-examined'."

For purposes of scientific investigation, they are inadmissible because they are merely anecdotes. They merely show what the statement-giver's interpretation of events and observations. In law, affidavits are inadmissible in court because they are hearsay. A piece of paper, even if given under oath, cannot be cross-examined and are open to interpretation. Because the affidavits are inadmissible, we never get to the question of weight. Do you see what I am saying here, Rodney? Your weight question is moot!
And your logic is absurd. Take a poll outside of this forum and see if you can find even one person who believes that a respected citizen's sworn statement means no more than a disreputable citizen's sworn statement.
 

Back
Top Bottom