The problem with the comparison revolves around meaning.
A pattern that is read 'out of order' isn't random at all.
But it doesn't capture the meaning intended by the original programmer (or designer).
Thanks for the thoughtful response, marplots.
But, I disagree with this statement of yours...
A pattern that is read 'out of order' isn't random at all.
Relating the point to
Binary Code, in a computer....the
'meaning (pattern) you intended'....(and your computer
en-coded)...when you typed your post was re-produced
precisely on the 'other end', only because a computer
de-coded it in the same
'order'...or, in the proper
groupings.
If
my computer read the 'string of binary digits' that your computer produced
'out of order'...(in improper groups)....the result would be
random light-and-dark spots on my computer screen.
There would be NO
'Order' and
'Meaning' to the resultant "pattern"....it would have, in fact,
no 'ordered pattern' to it at all....it would be nothing more than video
noise.
(Similar to what a tv screen shows, when tuned to an inactive channel.)
This point comes down to 'Intelligent, Directed,
Ordered Processes' vs. 'Non-Directed,
Random Processes'.
That is the key difference between a 'Living System' and a 'Non-Living System'.
And that's what the book "What Is Life" deals with...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What_Is_Life?
One quote from the Wikipedia article...
The main principle involved with "order-from-disorder" is the
Second Law of Thermodynamics, according to which
entropy (
disorder)only increases.
Schrödinger explains that
living matter evades the decay (
increasing disorder) to
thermodynamical equilibrium by feeding on
negative entropy.
And, from another article about the book...
http://www.human-nature.com/nibbs/04/erwin.html
The research lead that Crick got by doing so was how a small set of repeating elements (like 2, or 4) could give rise to a large number of combinatorial products (almost unlimited), a mathematical relationship that Schrödinger illustrated using the Morse Code,
From another book....covering a related topic...(quantum physics)...
http://www.icpress.co.uk/physics/p581.html
The living cell is an information replicating and processing system that is replete with naturally-evolved nanomachines, which at some level require a quantum mechanical description.
marplots wrote:
Without knowing ahead of time, I cannot say whether a sequence of binary digits has 'meaning' or not.
It's not simply a question of some
subjective Meaning....it's also a question of a non-subjective
'Order'.
These two concepts are closely related.....
'Order' and 'Meaning' follow each other, very closely.....with regards to Living Systems/Beings.
Living Beings
tend to have a high-degree of Order to their forms.
It is no good to say that what DNA seems to be doing is what is intended, no more than you could know whether this next sequence is random and only appears meaningful or is actually meaningful: 3,6,9, 12
Is that some mathematical sequence?
The start of my phone number?
I agree with what you're saying....that 'Meaning' is a subjective thing...a living being
attaches/applies meaning to a set of numbers.
But again....it's
analagous to the computer...'
Meaningful Order' vs. 'Random Disorder'.
As an example of how those two concepts are linked...(in Living Beings)....if we were to type messages back-and-forth to each other, but instead of doing so with intentional meaning, we typed blindfolded...and, to boot, using keyboards with an unknown layout of keys....we would be typing a completely random sequence of letters, in our posts.....(would we not?)
That being the case....our posts would then have NO MEANING....(a subjective concept)....and, in addition to that....the posts would also have decidely LESS 'ORDER'...(a non-subjective concept)...to them.
There wouldn't be the same amount of
repeating letter combinations...(non-subjective Order)...since we wouldn't be able to copy-and-paste a previous post, and neither would the same 'words' be constantly reappearing, every so often.
A quick example.....of Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
Order following Intentional Meaning...
See the connection between the two?
What were the odds that
those letters would have repeated themselves in such a precise
Order...and Pattern....without
any intentional meaning behind the typing of those letters. If I was typing
blindfolded...and
randomly...the odds would have been
astronomically against it occuring.
Likewise.....if DNA wasn't doing something
'meaningful'...as in something a
Creator 'intended'....there would likely
not be this high degree of
'Order', in it's form...
....as there
isn't...in
'non-living' systems...such as a rocks...
It's a good question though, worth considering. But like many good questions, the easy answer is probably the wrong one. You have to look deeper.
It sure is!
