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Define “Agnostic”

My point was on the shifting of the burden of proof and the apparent, firmly held position, that one must discuss with great import the delusions of idiots just because they insist firmly that the sane among us take their delusions seriously.


Heh, I see this God business tends to set your fuse! Perhaps you've had less than happy experiences interacting with these "idiots"? I have too, plenty of them, and nor do I always entertain them.

If it makes this any easier, just hark back to the dystopian world of our sons that I'd sketched for you. These semi-literate young yahoos roam the ruins of our civilization, believing that everything printed in books -- pre-apocalypse books some of whose torn pages have survived -- is literally true.

Do you engage with them or not? Often not, okay. But once in a while, sometimes? And when you, how do you interact with them?

And you know, this goes beyond interacting with folks. After all, Russel's teapot is just a teapot, not a God, right? Yet we can't be "hard-atheistic" about it, can we? This logical call-it-what-you-will, this imperative, in as much as it enhances our understanding of how we think and how we reason, I don't see what reason you have to object to it.

When you're discussing God (or idiot theists) with me, or other atheists, sure, we'll all use your language, no issues. We'll declare that in this discussion we'll use words this way, and stick to it. But I don't see why you want to do away with words and concepts that people find useful, just because at some times you yourself don't find use for them.


The turnaround on the burden of proof, i.e. "you must prove that the thing I've invented doesn't exist." is, from the point of view of logical discourse and with recourse to Russell's teapot, a load of fetid dingoes kidneys.


There. Is. No. Turn-around. Of. The. Burden. Of. Proof.
Unless you're a hard atheist, that is.

The soft atheist does not carry the burden of proof. And nor is his atheism any less robust than the hard atheist's.




Nice talking, but have to run. Have overstayed my general "social media window", which I try to stick to in general, for today already. Later!
 
So -- to go back to what we were saying -- sure, we can be firmly atheistic about “any gods anyone suggests”, absolutely. But no, we cannot be “HARD-atheist about any gods anyone suggests”. We can be hard-atheistic about some God-ideas, but not about all God-ideas. For those remaining God-ideas, we necessarily have to be soft-atheistic (if atheistic we must be -- but this last is probably a given in this company, so we can take that for granted).
While I agree with you that there is a logical step missing between lacking evidence and asserting non-existence, unless you're defining "hard-atheist" as including what we could describe in this context as Huxley's philosophical position as part of the definition then I would disagree that we necessarily have to be soft-atheist about certain god ideas. My objection is that you're assuming people should be following logic. People often don't or don't share the same philosophical axioms. For example, some use Occam to bridge the logical gap and find their way to hard-atheism. For others it might be emotionally driven.

That probably far more words than I needed to say that you probably should include the words "to be logically consistent".


Was this an intentional witticism on his part? Again, I’ve not read him extensively enough to be familiar with his sense of humor, but now that you’ve pointed this out, I’d like to think, myself, that yes, he actually was pulling our leg there! (But I’ve no clue really about whether what you think about this, and what I’d like to believe is the case, is actually the truth!)
Without further reading it's hard to say. My impression of Huxley from what I've read is a little Hitchens-y. I'm not sure if that's a fair impression. I'd have to say I find it equally plausible that this quote is meant with a grin and tongue firmly in the cheek as it is that he overlooked the potential paradox and was defending his position in much the same way as someone might defend biblical authority as axiomatic.
 
So basically we're still stuck at is the question "Is there a God" a fundamentally different question from "Is there a Spiderman?" and whether popularity (that is "a lot of people literally believe God exists while no one literally believes Spiderman exists") or pure linguistics (that is we have so many words about or pertaining to God and/or the discussion of God) changes anything.
 
So basically we're still stuck at is the question "Is there a God" a fundamentally different question from "Is there a Spiderman?" and whether popularity (that is "a lot of people literally believe God exists while no one literally believes Spiderman exists") or pure linguistics (that is we have so many words about or pertaining to God and/or the discussion of God) changes anything.

As laid out by Stan Lee? I think we're pretty sure that radioactive spider bites giving super powers is unscientific and that Lee was creating a character from his imagination for entertainment and is not claiming to be a witness to actual events.

If we broaden that out to the question of "are there people who have super powers?" perhaps that might be something to be more agnostic (or soft-atheist?) about. Also it may be more analogous if the definition of those super powers varied and included unfalsifiable claims and many people claimed some kind of experiences attributed to people with super powers (not just a belief in them).
 
I’ve just now read these current posts of yours, and also re-read my previous post #280 addressed to you, and I regret the note of discourtesy that had crept in in that post. I think I’d made surmises about your intention in introducing, in your post #273, what I felt were deliberately obfuscating jargon and non sequiturs, and that impression is what I had reacted to -- and after reading these current posts of yours, I’m beginning to think my inference was incorrect. Some disagreements still remain, but those are probably straightforward misunderstandings and/or disagreements, as opposed to deliberate obfuscation. That somewhat trenchant note in my earlier post had not been called for, at all. My apologies, absolutely.
Don’t worry. Let us go to the point.

I suppose the last part of that last sentence there should read : "I will defer to what you could say"? "Defer", not "refer"?
Refer to: speak about, denote something.

With respect, I will ask you to permit me to disagree. You are not speaking of Huxley now, but you did speak of him earlier on.
I only sustain Huxley’s definition of agnosticism quoted here:
Agnosticism (from Greek a-, ‘not’, and gnastos, ‘known’), term invented by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1869 to denote the philosophical and religious attitude of those who claim that metaphysical ideas can be neither proved nor disproved. Huxley wrote, “I neither affirm nor deny the immortality of man. I see no reason for believing it, but on the other hand, I have no means of disproving it.” (Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy).
Sure, I (or you) can argue for some POV without necessarily believing in that POV ourselves. It so happens that I find Huxley’s POV reasonable : but even if I didn’t, surely I could have spoken about what I believed he meant irrespective of my personal POV?
I speak under the assumption that someone that affirms a P.O.V. is postulating his own O.P.V. This is how epistemology and philosophy work. To affirm=to maintain.

But like I said, I don’t understand your larger point here. Perhaps you would explain?
If you’d used that word, “claim”, informally like this, then I suppose my objection to it was in the nature of hair-splitting.
In epistemology no intentions. The subject is the logical subject, not a personal one. I use “claim” as synonym of “affirm”. The subject of the sentence is the subject of the claim.
But of course, if your informal use of the word “claim” was only accidental, and you did not mean to imply that this claim needed to be backed up, then all of this is moot.
In logics, epistemology and dialectics any proposition needs confirmation, axioms excepted. Irrationalism puts its beliefs as axioms.
My point was, Huxley’s meaning for “Agnosticism” was exactly the same as what you seem to mean by “scientist”, so this additional word/qualification seemed superfluous.
This is the problem: you are too stuck to Huxley. There are other kinds of agnostics. Relativists, for example.
Agnosticism (from Greek a-, ‘not’, and gnastos, ‘known’), the philosophical and religious attitude of those who claim that metaphysical ideas can be neither proved nor disproved. Huxley wrote, “I neither affirm nor deny the immortality of man. I see no reason for believing it, but on the other hand, I have no means of disproving it.” (Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy).​
No hint of scientism in this definition.


To be clear : I’ll be very happy to discuss fideism with you, if you wish, in a separate discussion. But I do not see, at all, what fideism has to do with agnosticism. Fideism appears to me to be a non sequitur, when what we are discussing is Agnosticism.
I introduced fideism because some fideists like to consider themselves “agnostics”. According the definition of agnosticism they neither prove nor disprove, they only believe. Of course this is —or seems to me— different to Huxley’s agnosticism because he defend his agnosticism in terms of scientism. The difference is that the fideist don’t prove but affirms, and Huxley cannot affirm if there is not a proof.
You don’t understand the problem because you introduce the scientism in the definition of “agnosticism”. This is confusing, because there are relativists agnostics that are not scientists. (By the way: If you don’t like “scientism” use “positivism”: a philosophical system recognizing only that which can be scientifically verified).
The Agnostic -- Huxely’s Agnostic -- does not believe in God because he sees no evidence for God. In other words, Huxley’s Agnostic is a Soft Atheist.
Now you say correctly “Huxley’s Agnostic”. This is a kind of agnosticism. You call it as you want. The rest of your comment depend of your confusing use of the word “agnosticism”.

Not true. (That is, that is not the only meaning of the term ‘atheist’.)
The use of a word is not true or false, it is correct or useful. I won't discuss this with you unless you insist.
The vocabulary I added is how I use those terms. I thought it was helpful for you to know. They are consistent with the definitions of atheism and agnosticism that I have given before. Here a summarised version:

Agnosticism is the philosophical view that neither affirms that God exists nor affirms that God does not exist.* On the other hand, atheism is the view that God does not exist.* (http://www.iep.utm.edu/skept-th/).​

You can talk about hard and soft atheism if you like. I can understand that.

But the Agnostic also “has an argument against” the Hard Atheist.(...)
It is the Hard Atheist (the one who insists always on holding the Hard Atheist position) who doesn’t understand the concept of burden of proof.(…)
The ‘Hard Atheist’ affirms that God doesn’t exist.

Therefore, the burden of proof lies on the ‘Hard Atheist’ to back up his claim.
It is not the atheist that misunderstands the burden of the proof, it is you.
The burden of proof lies on the one who affirms the existence of something. Not the one that “denies” or “affirms that X is not”. You cannot prove that pink dragons doesn’t exist. The burden of proof lies on the one who affirm that pink dragons exist. It he fails you are right in saying that pink dragons doesn’t exist.
The rest of your comment lies on this essential misunderstanding.
 
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Heh, I see this God business tends to set your fuse!

You're very, very right. Does it show? :)

My apologies for my, I now realise, unwarranted tone in my previous posts. I was stomping my foot and everything!


Perhaps you've had less than happy experiences interacting with these "idiots"? I have too, plenty of them, and nor do I always entertain them.


I think it's actually more relevant that I haven't had a lot to do with the religious. My parents hold no religion and I was exposed to absolutely zero religious thinking when I was younger apart from going to Sunday School because I wanted to because some of my friends did.


From this blank palette, never having been exposed in any way to religious thinking at a young age, I find the whole thing absolutely mental. I find that otherwise rational people entertaining notions of what is, to me, so very plainly nonsense, really, really winds me up.

I shall wind my neck in. :)
 
Atheism is a positive claim that x does not exist. That's a positive claim, which needs proof. The claim that a world exists without the existence of gods, is a positive claim about such a world and needs evidence. Atheists cannot provide sufficient evidence for the existence of such world. Therefore atheism is not a rational position, just like theism. Agnosticism is the zero position.


The only atheists who should need to prove what they say about God, are those who actually claim to "know" that God does not exist, i.e. a claim of absolutely certain fact. There is, apparently at least one atheist in these current threads who is claiming that, however, most people who describe themselves as atheists (especially those with any education in both the use of English language and in science), only say that they do not believe God exists.

We could of course go further and explain that belief by pointing out that there is actually no genuine honest evidential reason to believe that a biblical-type God exists. So that's one extremely good reason for rejecting the idea of God. And we could similarly point out that there is overwhelming evidence to show that the entire idea of a Christian God was invented 2000-3000 years ago by people who were at the time completely ignorant of any proper understanding of the world around them (they mistakenly thought God was responsible for everything, whereas science has long-since shown that none of those things were caused by any such miraculous heavenly God). And that is another overwhelming reason not to believe that the God is in any way actually real.
 
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So basically we're still stuck at is the question "Is there a God" a fundamentally different question from "Is there a Spiderman?" and whether popularity (that is "a lot of people literally believe God exists while no one literally believes Spiderman exists") or pure linguistics (that is we have so many words about or pertaining to God and/or the discussion of God) changes anything.

I would opine that we're still stuck at 'is the chair squidoodles?'

Define first. Then demand GPS coordinates and weight for proof, if appropriate
 
The only atheists who should need to prove what they say about God, are those who actually claim to "know" that God does not exist, i.e. a claim of absolutely certain fact. There is, apparently at least one atheist in these current threads who is claiming that, however, most people who describe themselves as atheists (especially those with any education in both the use of English language and in science), only say that they do not believe God exists.

No more so then I have to say "I believe there's no invisible dragon in my garage."
 
That is still begging the question. Is there a sqidooddle in your garage? More accurately. Is there a squidoodle somewhere?

I don't get what exactly you're trying to gotcha me with here.

I get the whole cutesy poo "God is undefined" angle you're going for, but I don't care.

There is no version of anything that the term "God" applies to that has any evidence for existence that isn't definitonal special pleading.
 
I don't get what exactly you're trying to gotcha me with here.

I get the whole cutesy poo "God is undefined" angle you're going for, but I don't care.

There is no version of anything that the term "God" applies to that has any evidence for existence that isn't definitonal special pleading.

Yet again, it's not a gotcha. Do you consider it a special pleading to require some kind of definition in order to even understand what kind of ******* evidence to look for?

I get your cutesy-poo 'if you can't take a picture of it, it doesn't exist' angle you are going for. Under what logic can you claim to evaluate what you cannot come up with even a vague definition for?
 
So that's the angle? I can't give a definitive "God doesn't exist" until the people who claim God exists define him enough to satisfy a third party?
 
No. Opining authoritatively on squidoodles is not a logical position.

You are oversimplifying god to the Sunday school version. All well and good, we can all agree on the singing angels thing not being observable, etc. But you can't agree that when trying to pin down what exactly we are trying to prove, it becomes undefinable, and so inarguable (one way or the other)? I'm with you on no pitchforked hell or streets paved with gold. But how can you logically opine on the indefinable/logical absurdity?
 
Okay so the theists can just win the argument forever by playing the "Infinite God of Variable Vagueness Game."

I'm not letting them play this game or let anyone else play it for them by proxy, where they define God just enough to be this amorphous argument they can spread like Spackle into any argument they wish but go run behind "It's undefined" whenever they are asked to support it or provide evidence for it.

And that's even assuming the "I can get out of providing evidence for something by either not defining it or pretending I haven't defined it." argument makes sense, which it doesn't.

I'm perfectly happy to say a "Squidoodle" doesn't exist until such a time as you define it to mean something reasonable and falsifiable. I don't play word games, much less on a manufactured technicality.

I'm perfectly intellectually justified in a negative statement about something that's undefined as I am about something that's unsupported.
 
You're intellectually OK...with affirmatively denying the existence... of something that you have no idea...what it is ...

Okey doke.
 
You're intellectually OK...with affirmatively denying the existence... of something that you have no idea...what it is ...

Okey doke.

No it's recognizing an argumentative game for what it is and refusing to play it.

Nobody actually argues for the existence of something they haven't defined. Theist aren't walking around worshiping an undefined God.

You're mistaking or deliberately confusing undefined for conveniently "not" defined.

Making up a word and going "prove that isn't so" isn't nearly as clever as you think it is nor anywhere near as relevant to the discussion as you think it is.
 
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No it's recognizing an argumentative game for what it is and refusing to play it.

No. Its not a game. It is an honest, reasoned POV. Just because you disagree does not mean you are correct and all others are just playing games. That is supremely arrogant.

Nobody actually argues for the existence of something they haven't defined.

Yet here we are.

Theist aren't walking around worshiping an undefined God.

Where a true believers head is at is of little interest to me. They do not take anything resembling g a rational position. Why, they think they can opine authoritatively on the incomprehensible. Can you imagine such hubris?

You're mistaking or deliberately confusing undefined for conveniently "not" defined.

Making up a word and going "prove that isn't so" isn't nearly as clever as you think it is nor anywhere near as relevant to the discussion as you think it is.

Your psychic powers are failing. It is not an attempt at being clever. I am sledgehammering a point you seem determined to try and argue around. An agnostic considers the question unknown or the answer unknowable. Your parade of strawmen, whether Spiderman or blue chairs, does not change that.
 
Nobody actually argues for the existence of something they haven't defined. Theist aren't walking around worshiping an undefined God.

I can't resist posting Zelazny's possibly proper death litany from Creatures of Light and Darkness
Insofar as I may be heard by anything, which may or may not care what I say, I ask, if it matters, that you be forgiven for anything you may have done or failed to do which requires forgiveness. Conversely, if not forgiveness but something else may be required to insure any possible benefit for which you may be eligible after the destruction of your body, I ask that this, whatever it may be, be granted or withheld, as the case may be, in such a manner as to insure your receiving said benefit. I ask this in my capacity as your elected intermediary between yourself and that which may not be yourself, but which may have an interest in the matter of your receiving as much as it is possible for you to receive of this thing, and which may in some way be influenced by this ceremony. Amen.
 

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