A line-segment is first of all a line. If you define some part of a line, it is called line-segment.
Now you can take finitely many smaller (w.r.t each other) multiple line-segments and add them such that they are > than a line-segment with length X, and walla, we have the Archimedean Property even if no nA is involved.
I am not, by any stretch of the imagination, a mathematician. But this quote makes me think you don't understand infinitesimal.