Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Curious Supreme Court Ruling
Art Vandelay said:
Possession of a firearm by any felon constitutes a "clear and present danger"?
No, but it seems a reasonable classification for Congress to make to the extent that the Courts shouldn't be voiding the law.
So if the government were to skip the trial entirely, and simply set up a "classification" department, then pass a law saying that people given a certain "classification" by said department are prohibited from possessing a firearm, would that present any constitutional problems?
Of course. However, this isn't that case as this is hardly an arbitrary classification. If Congress were to withold that right from people with blue eyes, this would be a arbitrary classification in that there is no rational reason behind it.
However, a law making it illegal for those under the age of 8 from possessing a firearm is not arbitrary, as there is a rationale for such a law, that younger people may be less responsible. This does not mean that every 8 year old is not responsible... (ignoring federalism issues)
As a general rule, the more suspect a class, and the more basic a right being regulated, there must be a better reason for the regulation, and that regulation must be more carefully crafted to meet that reason.
For example, if a classification is racial, there must be a really, really, really good reason and the regulation had better hit it right on the head without being overbroad. For gender, the reason can mearly be really good, and it must be a pretty close fit.
Once we get past this sort of thing down to people convicted of a felony, the reason need be simply rational, and must not be to overbroad. In this case, those who have in the past shown a willingness to ignore the law are seen as more likely to be unsafe. This regulation casts a broad net. However, as this is hardly equal to a racial or gender classification, Congress should be given broad discretion to act.
Besides the oddity of arguing that the federal government is not required to give equal protection,
That is not what I have argued, I have merely noted that there is no explicit equal protection right applicable to the Federal Government, but the same protections are generally held to exist under the Fifth amendment "Due process" clause.
there's still the fact that the Amendment says "No State shall make or enforce..." Doesn't this suggest that were the federal government to pass a law which fails to give equal protection, the states would be prohibited from enforcing it?
Sure, but so what? The federal government not only as a practical matter is restricted by equal protection, and they do tend to have their own enforcement mechanism.
But this does make we wonder, were a state National Guard to knowlingly hire a felon, whether the National Guard would have standing to challenge the law.
No, the individual would have standing, seeing he is the one being arrested and charged. If he is accepted as part of a militia under state law, the federal government is simply powerless to interfere with his bearing arms within the militia context as per the Second Amendment.