Continuation The Electric Comet Theory Boogaloo (Part 2)

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Because there is an extra necessary ingredient for the diocotron instability (not mentioned in this abysmal wiki page, but you could find it in Peratt's book), which is not there for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability.

Ahhhh...the secret ingredient! :rolleyes:
 
That paper by Donald Scott and his similar (pre-print?) one here, effectively demonstrates Scott's ignorance of the Physics of Birkeland Current fields! :eek:
The second paper was reviewed here. After reviewing the paper at length, (in Mozina's chosen realm), it was difficult to escape the conclusion that the bulk of the core technical content was entirely Lundquist's and not Scott's. In fact, Scott then went on to completely misinterpret the original fundamental physical definitions/models, resulting in his subsequent analysis going rapidly downhill thereon.

RC's above reference to 'abysmal ignorance', therefore, is not limited to mere 'EU enthusiasts'! (Ie: it clearly covers the popular EU 'theorist' (Scott) reference as well).

So you also believe in "magnetic reconnection" then too I 'spose :blush:

Another mainstream "lemming"....

Seems your "review" ended in a dead end, much like mainstream cosmology. :(

You have much to learn young padiwan!
 
So you also believe in "magnetic reconnection" then too I 'spose :blush:
Nope .. I don't have to "believe" in anything! Do you?

Sol88 said:
Another mainstream "lemming"....
Nice to meet you too, bro! ..

Sol88 said:
Seems your "review" ended in a dead end, much like mainstream cosmology. :(

You have much to learn young padiwan!
The 'dead ends' were EU Acolytes ... and my learning is my business (and none of your concern).

Stick to addressing the topic! (Otherwise Fr. Mozina might accuse you of not being honest in a mainstream 'debate' and initiating ad-homs!)
 
Don't wont to hop of on te wrong foot but are we disagreeing? There are no such things as force free field aligned currents?

I'm confused Seflsim, are there?
 
Don't wont to hop of on te wrong foot but are we disagreeing? There are no such things as force free field aligned currents?

I'm confused Seflsim, are there?
 
Ahhhh...the secret ingredient!

Yes, if you would actually take the time to learn something or look something up in a *gasp* book you would find: (quoting your friend Peratt)

The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.

This instability can occur, but usually in extreme conditions, e.g. in pulsar magnetospheres (Petri, 1997).

There is nothing extreme in a comet's induced magnetosphere, and quasi neutrality holds very well, and thus the term (ne - ni) in Peratt's Eq. (1.13) is basically 0. And thus we speak of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the plasma and not of the diocotron instability when we have plasmas that stream relatively to each other, because it is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability which is triggered by the plasma and not the diocotron instability.

Quite simple, actually.
 
Don't wont to hop of on te wrong foot but are we disagreeing? There are no such things as force free field aligned currents?

I'm confused Seflsim, are there?

Those words don't go together, or at least not in that way.

Force free magnetic fields, from Kivelson & Russell "Introduction to Space Physics"

MHD equilibria, waves and instabilities

Equilibria of sunspots, prominences, coronal loops and other solar structures are described by the force balance:

j x B - grad(p) + ρg = 0 (3.11)

Along the magnetic field there is no contribution form the magnetic force, ans so we have a hydrostatic balance between pressure gradients and gravity. In places such as active regions, where the magnetic field dominates, (3,11) reduces to the disarmingly simple form:

j x B = 0

and the fields are said to be force-free, where

j = curl(B / μ)

and

div(B) = 0.

Thus the electric current is parallel to the magnetic field, and so

curl(B) = α B (3.13)

where α is a scalar function of position. Taking the divergence of (3.13) gives

B • grad(α) = 0

so that α is a constant along a field line. If α is uniform, the curl of (3.13) yields

(nabla2 + α2) B = 0.

Solutions to this are known as linear or constant-α fields and are well understood. The particular case α=0 gives potential fields with zero current. ...

(I could not find the nabla symbol)

So, here you have it, force free fields with or without field aligned currents.
 
Don't wont to hop of on te wrong foot but are we disagreeing? There are no such things as force free field aligned currents?

I'm confused Seflsim, are there?
Just like Scott, you also need to get your terminology aligned with your meaning.

Tusenfem's post did it for you (this time) ..
 
Originally Posted by Sol88 View Post
Ahhhh...the secret ingredient!
Yes, if you would actually take the time to learn something or look something up in a *gasp* book you would find: (quoting your friend Peratt)

Quote:
The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.
This instability can occur, but usually in extreme conditions, e.g. in pulsar magnetospheres (Petri, 1997).
There is nothing extreme in a comet's induced magnetosphere, and quasi neutrality holds very well, and thus the term (ne - ni) in Peratt's Eq. (1.13) is basically 0. And thus we speak of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the plasma and not of the diocotron instability when we have plasmas that stream relatively to each other, because it is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability which is triggered by the plasma and not the diocotron instability.
Quite simple, actually.

The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.

So no charge separation happening around/on a comet then?

Oh, also PULSARS are a mathematical fictitious ad hoc the mainstream, just like Black Holes, Magnatars etc etc...
 
Originally Posted by Sol88 View Post
Ahhhh...the secret ingredient!
Yes, if you would actually take the time to learn something or look something up in a *gasp* book you would find: (quoting your friend Peratt)

Quote:
The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.
This instability can occur, but usually in extreme conditions, e.g. in pulsar magnetospheres (Petri, 1997).
There is nothing extreme in a comet's induced magnetosphere, and quasi neutrality holds very well, and thus the term (ne - ni) in Peratt's Eq. (1.13) is basically 0. And thus we speak of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the plasma and not of the diocotron instability when we have plasmas that stream relatively to each other, because it is the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability which is triggered by the plasma and not the diocotron instability.
Quite simple, actually.

The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.

So no charge separation happening around/on a comet then?

Oh, also PULSARS are a mathematical fictitious ad hoc the mainstream, just like Black Holes, Magnatars etc etc...
 
Originally Posted by jonesdave116 View Post
What are you predicting, Sol? Not cr*p like this, surely:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com...postcount=2441

From a certain person called David Talbott (zero scientific qualifications). Care to tell us how it gets better than this? Surely it can't get worse? Yep. Not gone well, has it? Perhaps dear old Dave can ......ohhhh no I'll get banned for calling out...blah, blah, blah.
Perhaps we could concentrate on the idiot Thornhill. Yes? Now, who came up with this crap about solar wind creating water (lol)? Who thought that up? Eh? Must have taken a genius, yes? Can you tell when I'm being sarcastic? Eh, Sol? Care to explain it to us? Perhaps the cretin Thornhill is reading, and would like to defend himself from accusations of being scientifically illiterate. Un-bloody-likely, I know.
So, Sol, given that this whole mission has been a complete kick in the ar*e for the EU cretins, what would you suggest next? See if Wal & Dave might not have been lying about asteroids? Carry on believing the rubbish because you have never been to college? I give up, seriously I do. Because there is no point in talking to people like you. You believe in fairytales, but you can't do science. Eh? How many years will it take of no results? Forever, eh, Sol? Sad.
Talbott's, pretty much spot on...
Quote:
• relationship of comet flaring to arrival of charged particles from solar outbursts
See CME impact on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

from the paper
Quote:
We have observed how a CME impacts on comet 67P when the comet was at 1.41 au from the Sun (past perihelion). Rosetta was at this time on its inbound leg from the dayside excursion located at about 800 km from the nucleus. The plasma environment is significantly disturbed during the impact. The cold plasma density increases by as much as a factor of 10, to reach a maximum of 600 cm−3, the suprathermal electron flux (10–200 eV) increases by a factor of 5–10, and the background magnetic field increases by a factor of ∼2.5, from about 40 to 100 nT, while individual magnetic spikes reach above 200 nT.
sounds like a "flare" of the comet to me?

jonesdavid116, what say ye on Talbott's prediction?

Should we ask the scientific expert, Tusenfem?

Did Talbotts prediction turn out to be correct or not?
 
(c) What are comets made of?

At the simplest level, a very basic question is whether comets are mostly ice or mostly rock/dirt/refractory material. Whipple’s [2] model of the dirty snowball, the first quantitative model, envisioned cometary nuclei as mostly ice, although our understanding has been evolving more toward mostly rock, particularly for 67P/C-G for which refractory/volatile ratios as high as 6 have been cited [3,4].
Comets: looking ahead
Michael F. A’Hearn
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park,
MD 20742-2421, USA

The impact/electrical discharge will be into rock, not loosely consolidated ice and dust. The impact crater will be smaller than expected.

Tap tap...
 
The instability leading to the filamentation of the beam is know at the "slipping stream" or "diocotron" [instability] and occurs when charge neutrality is not locally maintained, for example, when electrons and ions separate.

So no charge separation happening around/on a comet then?

Oh, also PULSARS are a mathematical fictitious ad hoc the mainstream, just like Black Holes, Magnatars etc etc...

Yeah, go fish!
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by jonesdave116 View Post
What are you predicting, Sol? Not cr*p like this, surely:
http://www.internationalskeptics.com...postcount=2441

From a certain person called David Talbott (zero scientific qualifications). Care to tell us how it gets better than this? Surely it can't get worse? Yep. Not gone well, has it? Perhaps dear old Dave can ......ohhhh no I'll get banned for calling out...blah, blah, blah.
Perhaps we could concentrate on the idiot Thornhill. Yes? Now, who came up with this crap about solar wind creating water (lol)? Who thought that up? Eh? Must have taken a genius, yes? Can you tell when I'm being sarcastic? Eh, Sol? Care to explain it to us? Perhaps the cretin Thornhill is reading, and would like to defend himself from accusations of being scientifically illiterate. Un-bloody-likely, I know.
So, Sol, given that this whole mission has been a complete kick in the ar*e for the EU cretins, what would you suggest next? See if Wal & Dave might not have been lying about asteroids? Carry on believing the rubbish because you have never been to college? I give up, seriously I do. Because there is no point in talking to people like you. You believe in fairytales, but you can't do science. Eh? How many years will it take of no results? Forever, eh, Sol? Sad.
Talbott's, pretty much spot on...
Quote:
• relationship of comet flaring to arrival of charged particles from solar outbursts
See CME impact on comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

from the paper
Quote:
We have observed how a CME impacts on comet 67P when the comet was at 1.41 au from the Sun (past perihelion). Rosetta was at this time on its inbound leg from the dayside excursion located at about 800 km from the nucleus. The plasma environment is significantly disturbed during the impact. The cold plasma density increases by as much as a factor of 10, to reach a maximum of 600 cm−3, the suprathermal electron flux (10–200 eV) increases by a factor of 5–10, and the background magnetic field increases by a factor of ∼2.5, from about 40 to 100 nT, while individual magnetic spikes reach above 200 nT.
sounds like a "flare" of the comet to me?

jonesdavid116, what say ye on Talbott's prediction?

Should we ask the scientific expert, Tusenfem?
Did Talbotts prediction turn out to be correct or not?

Just a yes no will do.
 
Sol88: Swallows the Thunderbolts magnetic reconnection "Kool-Aid"

Another mainstream "lemming"....
20 July 2017 Sol88: Swallows the Thunderbolts magnetic reconnection "Kool-Aid" - what a surprise!
Drinking the Kool-Aid
We will ignore the Thunderbolts stupidity of lying about Hannes Alfven's opinion back in the 1980's (he mentions the valid and known concerns of using the frozen in magnetic filed approximation a few times).

Magnetic reconnection is a measured physical process with a solid theoretical background. The concept is easy enough for anyone to visualize. Magnetic field lines are undefined when there is a point with a magnetic field of B = 0 (a null or neutral point) because there is no way to draw a line from a null point passing only through other null points. There may be only one null point and it is surrounded by non-null points! Magnetic fields can easily have a null point, e.g. two parallel, equal currents have a null point between them in 2D (null line in 3D). Move the currents apart and the magnetic field lines will sweep across the null point. They are undefined at the null point (they break) and defined again after the null point (the reconnect). Thus magnetic reconnection.
 
Sol88: Fatally ignorant about magnetic reconnection

There are no such things as force free field aligned currents?
20 July 2017 Sol88: Fatally ignorant about magnetic reconnection which is not force free field aligned currents!

SelfSim posted about Donald Scott's paper on Birkeland currents and the plagiarism of Lundquist's work, etc. in it. That other forum thread has SelfSim quoting the definition of a force-free magnetic field followed by a Scott plagiarised it in his 'study' without disclosing its original source post.
S. Lundquist, 'Magneto-hydrostatic fields', Ark.Fys. 35, 361 (1950);
S. Lundquist, 'On the Stability of Magneto-Hydrostatic Fields', Phys.Rev. 83, 107 (1951).
 
Sol88: A lie about a Thunderbolts lie about Deep Impact

The impact/electrical discharge will be into rock, not loosely consolidated ice and dust. The impact crater will be smaller than expected.
20 July 2017 Sol88: A lie about a Thunderbolts lie about Deep Impact.

Removed the link to the Thunderbolts web pages that Sol88 has to know is lying :jaw-dropp!
The impact crater was bigger than an impact into rock, 150 meters across as opposed to the 7 meters that an impact into rock would predict:
Two years and counting of fear of doing basic physics: 25 June 2015 Sol88: Use a impact calculator to calculate the size of the crater on a comet made of rock by the Deep Impact impactor.

So we have yet another ignorant parroting of a Thunderbolts lie by Sol88:
The parroting of the Thunderbolt cult ignorance, delusions and lies in this thread alone (continuation of a thread that is now 8 years of delusions from Sol88 and Haig!).
10th April 2015: The ignorance, delusions and lies in the Thunderbolts web site, videos, etc.
 
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More Birkeland currents Thunderbolts dogma has popped up as in 18 July 2017 Sol88: Links to a lying and deluded video from the deluded Thunderbolts cult.
YouTube has a feature of recommending videos so I got a recommendation to another video from another and new to me ignorant and deluded Thunderbolts follower. The title is "Why Do Stars and Planets Have Magnetic Fields" (and why do they rotate) and the answer is ignorance and fantasies about Birkeland currents.

I will start with looking at Richard K Moore who is an IT person who retired in 1994 and has been publishing about history, politics, and economics. He has a "background in math, physics, and systems" but seems to have forgotten all of the physics at least because he has fallen for the EU (Thunderbolts) delusion hook, line and sinker. He has an ignorant and lying "cosmic climate model" (2014).
  • He asks "What drives Earth’s pattern of climate variation?" and then practically ignores the drivers of climate variation!
    Ice ages are an example of long term climate variations and have little to do with the short term observed global warming. The ice age "pattern" goes back billions of years and is not "fractal" or even periodic. There are gaps.
  • Misleading by data mining.
    He only graphs Greenland and Vostok data. There are reconstructed temperatures for other places which leads to the hockey stick graphs.
    He stops plotting data at 1800 AD, maybe to avoid showing the non-ice age spike of current global warming.
  • Deep ignorance in a "The past 200 years – the industrial age" section.
    Greenland is not the entire northern hemisphere. Vostok is not the entire southern hemisphere. His guesses about temperatures when he knows the results are not science.
  • A lie of the EU model of comets being "overwhelmingly confirmed".
    He obviously cannot recognize the lies and non-predictions on the Thunderbolts web site about confirmed predictions.
  • The lie of "The Standard model’s explanation of stars does not stand up to scrutiny" when it is relatively simple physics.
    To have a stable star we need a balance of pressure and gravity which leads to a temperature increasing with depth, i.e. a power source at the core of a star. The coronal heating problem has physically valid explanations.
  • A lie of the solar wind being a current when it is neutral.
  • A lie of a current from the Sun flowing from the Earth’s pole to the equator (image of what looks like the Earth's magnetic field pushing the solar wind away).
  • An ignorant "Why solar radiation is constant" question - it is not!
    There is the ~11 year sunspot cycle. There is the current 40 year long decrease in solar intensity. There is the billions of years of increase in solar radiation.
The overall delusion is that the Earth is heated by the delusion of "current surges on the filament that powers the Sun".

The first fantasy in the video is that there is a "ferric" Sun acting as an electromagnet with Scott's probably imaginary counter rotating current in very imaginary Birkeland currents. The Sun
  1. is mostly hydrogen and helium with small traces of other elements.
  2. does not have the magnetic field of an electromagnet.
    For example, in March 2000 the Sun had two north poles and a south pole "smeared" around the equator!
The next fantasy is that the same mechanism causes the Earth's magnetic field. We have measured the Earth's Birkeland current and no scientist thinks that causes the Earth's magnetic field. The main reason is that the field dips into the ground at the poles, e.g. its origin is below ground.
Then comes a parroting of the Thunderbolts delusion about stellar systems forming from Birkeland current and pinches.
 
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