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Continuation Part 12: Amanda Knox/Raffaele Sollecito

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But it shouldn't matter whether Stefanoni believes in innocence or guilt.

Yes. The questions are really about how reliable the evidence is. And we actually have knowledge about that.

But what would be more useful than Stefanoni's true beliefs would be the true and complete Electronic Data Files from her lab, and all the copies of written records (the originals, not the altered reports).
 
Absolutely – you have nailed it. But not all of America – just the best part ;)

But who is behind the conspiracy?
They are not the men that will be blamed for nothing.
I’m sure y'all look forward to the day they get their comeuppance.

The one thing all sides agree upon is that there's a conspiracy.

For some it is a US media conspiracy, with the Masons as an intermediatary, to pay off Italian judges - namely Hellmann and Zanetti. Barbie Nadeau and Andrea Vogt at one time floated a conspiracy within US media to keep the "true story" from Americans.
 
No assumption, is or may be an assumption in itself

{Highlighting added to quote.}

IMO, your first paragraph doesn't hold. That is (and this may be from my own training to suspend judgment on issues where there is, IMO, insufficient evidence for a conclusion) the framing could have started immediately or with a short delay (of only one or at most 2 days, IMO) and reached the same endpoint. I see the possibility that Guede's handiwork was not identified, but due to Mignini's obsessions, as soon as he arrived on scene, decided Amanda Knox was guilty: a young, attractive American woman, vulnerable due to inexperience, geographically distant family support, limited cultural comprehension (she had been in Italy about 6 weeks), and only a beginning knowledge of Italian; and a murder on Nov. 1, the Day of the Dead, full of ritual significance.

I am not sure about the procedures or motivation for calling in Giobbi. IIUC, Mignini had worked with his predecessor (Guittari[sp?]) on the Narducci witch-hunt. Again, it may be Mignini's obsession with conspiracy and inability or lack of interest in common-place crime that drove this.

CJ72 - ...snip...Try the argument different ways, i.e., Assume they (Nappy & Zuggy) recognized Guede's MO / assume they did not - does taking either logical path change your conclusions? How so?...snip...


Hi Numbers,

I'm with you on the need to be careful about assumptions. But as I suggested in my 2nd paragraph (quoted above), is that rather than make the assumption, try reasoning it out under both scenarios, and see how that affects the argument moving on after that logical branch.

I agree there isn't necessarily an either/or - Bat's conclusions of a staged break-in were innocently/ or falsely and intentionally adopted into Miggy's investigation. There could be shades of grey in a fluid situation, so, more of a continuous scale than a toggle, if you will.

But there was also Carlizzi, with whom, Mignini met within the first few days of his investigation (Spezi/Preston), and who had been sending Mignini faxes about her revelations, even before the murder, if you can believe it (she might have been something of a pre-cog after all - guess if I'm kidding).

What I am saying, is that not making an assumption, is not the same as saying there's no evidence or a need to take a position. For example, the fact that the semen stain wasn't tested, doesn't mean there's no evidence of semen at the crime scene, it means the issue was avoided. Not testing the glass from Filomena's window to see which direction it was broken, doesn't mean there is a reasonable debate over this issue because that evidence wasn't allowed to be tested, it means the prosecution avoided the issue. (perhaps similar to the ECHR notion of an equality of arms being essential to a fair trial?).

So similarly, I think one has to take a position on the whole question of Mignini the Perugian police and GUede, and make some accounting on that point. You may disregard the idea, fine. You may agree with the idea, fine. You may say it played some role, allowing the police and Miggy to hedge their bets, fine? But the issue doesn't 'go away', simply because we choose to look away. Not wanting to draw a firm conclusion doesn't make the issue vanish, its simply reserving judgement for a later time. But then if that's the case, then the outcome is "reserved judgement", not 'this is what happened'.

Just saying you are taking a position, either explicitly, or implicitly, if you are drawing a conclusion on the larger question as to how the meme of a staged break-in became the official theory of the prosecution.

The last issue your raised is for me critically important, and which I have been trying to substantiate. Was Giobbi the replacement for Giuttari in Rome?
Because Giuttari's 'monster squad' GIDES was solely formed to find 'those responsible for the monster of Florence murders', according to Preston/Spezi.

The GIDES unit was disbanded (IIRC) in the summer of 2006, after Spezi was released from prison, and Mignini and Giuttari were held accountable for that embarrassing fiasco of the arrest of Spezi.

Giobbi having a link to GIDES, means Giobbi was likely sympatico to supporting Giuttari's hoax that a satanic sect was responsible for the MOF crimes, which Carlizzi was again pushing on Mignini on Nov 1 2007, and Mignini was also pursuing in the Calamandrei case in Florence - using the same 'algebraic witnesses' Giuttari had dredged up against Vanni and Lotti in obtaining those false convictions (cue the outraged MAch bellowing into the food-fight).

So yes, Giobbi's relationship to Giuttari, GIDES and the Serious Crimes Unit, is all very important from my perspective, in determining whether Giobbi was hell bent of finding a spectacular conspiracy and a new trophy for his wall of shame, before he even left his office in Rome, to head to perugia on day one of the Kercher murder investigation. Then Giobbi's "observations" make sense, instead of making him appear to simply be a blithering idiot.
 
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Hi Numbers,

I'm with you on the need to be careful about assumptions. But as I suggested in my 2nd paragraph (quoted above), is that rather than make the assumption, try reasoning it out under both scenarios, and see how that affects the argument moving on after that logical branch.

I agree there isn't necessarily an either/or - Bat's conclusions of a staged break-in were innocently/ or falsely and intentionally adopted into Miggy's investigation. There could be shades of grey in a fluid situation, so, more of a continuous scale than a toggle, if you will.

But there was also Carlizzi, with whom, Mignini met within the first few days of his investigation (Spezi/Preston), and who had been sending Mignini faxes about her revelations, even before the murder, if you can believe it (she might have been something of a pre-cog after all - guess if I'm kidding).

What I am saying, is that not making an assumption, is not the same as saying there's no evidence or a need to take a position. For example, the fact that the semen stain wasn't tested, doesn't mean there's no evidence of semen at the crime scene, it means the issue was avoided. Not testing the glass from Filomena's window to see which direction it was broken, doesn't mean there is a reasonable debate over this issue because that evidence wasn't allowed to be tested, it means the prosecution avoided the issue. (perhaps similar to the ECHR notion of an equality of arms being essential to a fair trial?).

So similarly, I think one has to take a position on the whole question of Mignini the Perugian police and GUede, and make some accounting on that point. You may disregard the idea, fine. You may agree with the idea, fine. You may say it played some role, allowing the police and Miggy to hedge their bets, fine? But the issue doesn't 'go away', simply because we choose to look away. Not wanting to draw a firm conclusion doesn't make the issue vanish, its simply reserving judgement for a later time. But then if that's the case, then the outcome is "reserved judgement", not 'this is what happened'.

Just saying you are taking a position, either explicitly, or implicitly, if you are drawing a conclusion on the larger question as to how the meme of a staged break-in became the official theory of the prosecution.

The last issue your raised is for me critically important, and which I have been trying to substantiate. Was Giobbi the replacement for Giuttari in Rome?
Because Giuttari's 'monster squad' GIDES was solely formed to find 'those responsible for the monster of Florence murders', according to Preston/Spezi.

The GIDES unit was disbanded (IIRC) in the summer of 2006, after Spezi was released from prison, and Mignini and Giuttari were held accountable for that embarrassing fiasco of the arrest of Spezi.

Giobbi having a link to GIDES, means Giobbi was likely sympatico to supporting Giuttari's hoax that a satanic sect was responsible for the MOF crimes, which Carlizzi was again pushing on Mignini on Nov 1 2007, and Mignini was also pursuing in the Calamandrei case in Florence - using the same 'algebraic witnesses' Giuttari had dredged up against Vanni and Lotti in obtaining those false convictions (cue the outraged MAch bellowing into the food-fight).

So yes, Giobbi's relationship to Giuttari, GIDES and the Serious Crimes Unit, is all very important from my perspective, in determining whether Giobbi was hell bent of finding a spectacular conspiracy and a new trophy for his wall of shame, before he even left his office in Rome, to head to perugia on day one of the Kercher murder investigation. Then Giobbi's "observations" make sense, instead of making him appear to simply be a blithering idiot.

We are mostly in agreement, but you may be misunderstanding my position.

I absolutely believe that there was misconduct by the police and prosecutor.

I absolutely believe that the intent for the misconduct was formulated soon after the discovery of Meredith's body. By soon, I mean the same day or the next (Nov. 2 or Nov. 3).

I do not believe that there is currently sufficient information to clearly and fully understand the motivation of the police and prosecutor in their misconduct.

I do not believe that the motivation(s) of the police and prosecutor was at all innocent or (if I understand the concept) "noble corruption".

I think the motivations for the Perugian police, SCO police, Mignini, and other prosecutors may have differed: Mignini - personal obsessions; Perugian police - convenience and heroically "solving" a serious crime in record time; SCO police - bolstering a reputation for solving crimes based on "behavioral" clues; other prosecutors - authoritarianism, devotion to protecting the "team" even if the "team" violated Italian law.

It could be, though, that the Perugian police did recognize Guede's handiwork and wanted to protect themselves from blame for letting him go free after he was arrested in Milan.

There would be a difference in police culpability, perhaps, but not in the direction the police and prosecutor forced upon the case. There have been some US cases where an innocent person was wrongfully accused, and the actual guilty person not accused, although the police (by a reasonable standard) should have seen it properly. While some may say these are cases of confirmation bias, they may also be cases of convenience bias.
 
We are mostly in agreement, but you may be misunderstanding my position.

I absolutely believe that there was misconduct by the police and prosecutor.

I absolutely believe that the intent for the misconduct was formulated soon after the discovery of Meredith's body. By soon, I mean the same day or the next (Nov. 2 or Nov. 3).

I do not believe that there is currently sufficient information to clearly and fully understand the motivation of the police and prosecutor in their misconduct.

I do not believe that the motivation(s) of the police and prosecutor was at all innocent or (if I understand the concept) "noble corruption".

I think the motivations for the Perugian police, SCO police, Mignini, and other prosecutors may have differed: Mignini - personal obsessions; Perugian police - convenience and heroically "solving" a serious crime in record time; SCO police - bolstering a reputation for solving crimes based on "behavioral" clues; other prosecutors - authoritarianism, devotion to protecting the "team" even if the "team" violated Italian law.

It could be, though, that the Perugian police did recognize Guede's handiwork and wanted to protect themselves from blame for letting him go free after he was arrested in Milan.

There would be a difference in police culpability, perhaps, but not in the direction the police and prosecutor forced upon the case. There have been some US cases where an innocent person was wrongfully accused, and the actual guilty person not accused, although the police (by a reasonable standard) should have seen it properly. While some may say these are cases of confirmation bias, they may also be cases of convenience bias.

Ok, so we're pretty much in agreement as far as I can tell. So then, how do you fit BAT's ('this is no break-in') theory into a time-line? Do police simply agree with the conclusion, but for different reasons?

Because for me, the refrain, 'it was obviously staged' is just one more prosecution lie by Big Mig.

Wish I could find the footage of Mignini arriving on the crime scene, and being greeted by Nappy and Zuggy, you have to see it.
 
Ok, so we're pretty much in agreement as far as I can tell. So then, how do you fit BAT's ('this is no break-in') theory into a time-line? Do police simply agree with the conclusion, but for different reasons?

Because for me, the refrain, 'it was obviously staged' is just one more prosecution lie by Big Mig.

Wish I could find the footage of Mignini arriving on the crime scene, and being greeted by Nappy and Zuggy, you have to see it.

It was either adopted as convenient to the framing, or to protect Guede, and was fully in agreement with Mignini's obsessions. Mignini must have been overjoyed to have caught what he believed to be a real witch (others might have seen a not-too unusual American coed, very bright and individualistic but naive). And he may have been prepared to believe that any American was a murderer or conspirator - especially after Douglas Preston and Mario Spezi publicly disagreed with his satanic crime theories.

ETA: If the police and/or prosecutor had really thought the break-in was staged, they would have spent some effort in obtaining evidence of the staging. Instead, they merely assumed that the staging happened.

ETA2: So Bat's theory was adopted by police for their own reasons, or even "independently" derived. No break-in, no need to search for a burglar/rapist. The suspects are right before the eyes of the police; Amanda, Raffaele, and Patrick Lumumba as the "heavy" - the primary rapist/murder in the initial frame-up. Why? What did the police know, or who did they want to protect, to name a black African as the suspect? I suspect it was more than racism (or was it?). And according to the Daily Mail article, he was mistreated much more severely than Amanda or Raffaele.
 
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It was either adopted as convenient to the framing, or to protect Guede, and was fully in agreement with Mignini's obsessions. Mignini must have been overjoyed to have caught what he believed to be a real witch (others might have seen a not-too unusual American coed, very bright and individualistic but naive). And he may have been prepared to believe that any American was a murderer or conspirator - especially after Douglas Preston and Mario Spezi publicly disagreed with his satanic crime theories.

Ok, I can go with that. (But I think that's a different position from Kauffer and LJ on the 'BAT - its staging' issue).

Just saying that these are different states of affairs, so "protect Guede" is a different scenario then "not protecting Guede".

Also, Mignini was described as being obsessed with Amanda, and her likeness to the local Madonna de la Grazie, and had Amanda's photo in his office that he stared at. Truly a fantasizing madman.

Mignini is for me the most interesting character in the case. Way more than Amanda or Raf, who I think of as unlucky bystanders, or even Rudy who was obviously the sole person responsible for the crime.

But with Mignini, my jaw just drops when I try to gauge how sick, crazy, sadistic, narcissistic, delusional and buffoonish he truly is. A criminal hiding in plain sight, where's Karma when you need it?

(didn't catch the 2 ETAs in time)
 
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Ok, I can go with that. (But I think that's a different position from Kauffer and LJ on the 'BAT - its staging' issue).

...

(didn't catch the 2 ETAs in time)

Yes, some differences perhaps.

But I can't produce absolutely convincing evidence that one position is correct and the other not. I have no problem with a certain level of uncertainty - it's all around us, especially in science and even engineering.

I may change my screen name to "ETA". (I often think up some additional point after posting.)
 
Yes, some differences perhaps.

But I can't produce absolutely convincing evidence that one position is correct and the other not. I have no problem with a certain level of uncertainty - it's all around us, especially in science and even engineering.

I may change my screen name to "ETA". (I often think up some additional point after posting.)

It would be interesting to have some way of actually verifying what really happened. But as is often the case with criminal conduct, the miscreants lack the ability to recognize the wrongfulness of their own behavior.

What scenario could unfold in Italy where the participants would ever have the incentive to tell the truth? I can't see Italy ever having the where-with-all to face up to this on their own. Just seems beyond them to admit they goofed, and were led astray by Mignini.

When ECHR finally weighs in, I hope Mach is around to explain away the verdict.
 
Thank you. I do not mean to be rude but all this is ancient history for me, I am grateful for the education. But it reinforces for me that as scientists we have professional responsibilities, but whether I personally would be scrupulously ethical if I were in a similar situation I do not know. Group think is powerful.


You're not being rude, I know the cases I referenced were a while ago. The most recent one in the series we've been discusing was the fingerprint one which related to a crime that occurred in 1997.

I simply do not know whether acts have been cleaned up or not. The actions of RARDE in moving from bound lab notebooks to loose-leaf sheets which can be removed or interpolated at will doesn't speak to a desire to put one's house in order. I hope things are better now, but I don't feel confident.

What has not improved is the culture of cover-up and denial of fault. Many many links to US cases have been given where the original error was decades ago, but the heirs and successors of the errant parties are still fighting tooth and nail to have someone executed. I won't bore you with my own personal experiences in that area because there's a whole other thread on that.

But from Shirley McKie and the £700,000 silencer to the West Memphis Three and the Alford Plea, the desire of officialdom to keep the lid on any misconduct is alive and well.
 
You're not being rude, I know the cases I referenced were a while ago. The most recent one in the series we've been discusing was the fingerprint one which related to a crime that occurred in 1997.

I simply do not know whether acts have been cleaned up or not. The actions of RARDE in moving from bound lab notebooks to loose-leaf sheets which can be removed or interpolated at will doesn't speak to a desire to put one's house in order. I hope things are better now, but I don't feel confident.

What has not improved is the culture of cover-up and denial of fault. Many many links to US cases have been given where the original error was decades ago, but the heirs and successors of the errant parties are still fighting tooth and nail to have someone executed. I won't bore you with my own personal experiences in that area because there's a whole other thread on that.

But from Shirley McKie and the £700,000 silencer to the West Memphis Three and the Alford Plea, the desire of officialdom to keep the lid on any misconduct is alive and well.

I would guess there's a culture in the offices. Prosecutors don't get promoted for being open minded or second guessing their predecessors and mentors. They get promoted for convictions, jail sentences, and executions (in the US). Giving up ground, admitting a wrongful conviction, may seem like scoring an "own goal".
 
I would guess there's a culture in the offices. Prosecutors don't get promoted for being open minded or second guessing their predecessors and mentors. They get promoted for convictions, jail sentences, and executions (in the US). Giving up ground, admitting a wrongful conviction, may seem like scoring an "own goal".

Exactly. Should it be so? No. Can it be changed? God knows.

Sometimes the prosecutors will go to insane lengths as far as their apologetics. The West Memphis Three is a classic example. They were convicted on no evidence yet even the new prosecutor clung to their guilt.
 
They were also eminently smearable. I remember a thread here about the case, and the poster who announced that he was an expert on the case and there was no doubt they were guilty had nothing to say beyond stuff about behavioural problems and black t-shirts. It was his complete lack of any substantial argument to back up his position that originally led me to believe they were probably innocent.
 
Can anyone clarify if Giobbi's help was requested by the Perugia police or prosecutor? Could he have been dispatched to Perugia by senior police in Rome who wanted to get an experienced major crimes expert in there when they learned that the murder victim is a British student, that the crime was particularly gruesome, and realized that this was going to be a big media case with international coverage within hours of becoming public?

I think decisions made by the police, prosecutors - even the police chief and mayor - have to be evaluated by any motivation thay may have had to address (contain?) negative publicity.

The Perugia police were unable to solve the murder in Perugia of a young (Italian) woman a year earlier. They were criticized for their failure to solve the crime. Did this influence the police and prosecutor to solve this one, and do so quickly?
 
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Can anyone clarify if Giobbi's help was requested by the Perugia police or prosecutor? Could he have been dispatched to Perugia by senior police in Rome who wanted to get an experienced major crimes expert in there when they learned that the murder victim is a British student, that the crime was particularly gruesome, and realized that this was going to be a big media case with international coverage within hours of becoming public?

I think decisions made by the police, prosecutors - even the police chief and mayor - have to be evaluated by any motivation thay may have had to address (contain?) negative publicity.

The Perugia police were unable to solve the murder in Perugia of a young (Italian) woman a year earlier. They were criticized for their failure to solve the crime. Did this influence the police and prosecutor to solve this one, and do so quickly?

You have a good point that the police may have faced strong political pressure from Italian non-police authorities to solve the case quickly. This may have contributed to their desire to "solve" the case as quickly as possible, even if the accused were innocent. The Pergian police certainly held a "case closed" news conference quickly (Nov. 6), and my understanding is that they claimed they had arrested the truly guilty, not merely the allegedly guilty. (Another violation of Convention Article 6 - specifically Art. 6.2, right to the presumption of innocence.)
 
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Can anyone clarify if Giobbi's help was requested by the Perugia police or prosecutor? Could he have been dispatched to Perugia by senior police in Rome who wanted to get an experienced major crimes expert in there when they learned that the murder victim is a British student, that the crime was particularly gruesome, and realized that this was going to be a big media case with international coverage within hours of becoming public?

I think decisions made by the police, prosecutors - even the police chief and mayor - have to be evaluated by any motivation thay may have had to address (contain?) negative publicity.

The Perugia police were unable to solve the murder in Perugia of a young (Italian) woman a year earlier. They were criticized for their failure to solve the crime. Did this influence the police and prosecutor to solve this one, and do so quickly?

Lovely questions. I thought I remembered reading from Burleigh or Dempsey maybe, but that Mignini met Giobbi on the crime scene even before Lalli. I think its a 2-3 hour drive from Rome, and Mignini got there around 2pm, so there is something of a clock as to when Giobbi had to get the call to go to Perugia.

I'd be grateful if anyone can clarify Giobbi's relationship to Giuttari and GIDES. And was Giobbi's unit. the 'central services organization' or 'serious crimes unit' a successor or inheritor of the personnel from the GIDES monster squad.

Maybe Raf's lawyers can ask for Mignini's phone records as discovery in their current defamation case over 'Honor Bound'?
 
Where are the U.S. posters right now?

If you are wondering why there are not many U.S. posters posting in the last three hours, it is because the American football Superbowl championship game is being played right now. Amanda Knox's hometown team, Seattle Seahawks, is fighting an uphill battle against the New England Patriots, known for letting the air out of the football. Few vehicles are moving on U.S. roads right now.
 
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If you are wondering why there are not many U.S. posters posting in the last three hours, it is because the American football Superbowl championship game is being played right now. Amanda Knox's hometown team, Seattle Seahawks, is beating the New England Patriots 24 to 21. 4 minutes of play left in the game. Few vehicles are moving on U.S. roads right now.

Of course, we could also be reading ISF, with the Super Bowl streaming in another browser window! :p
 
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