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Consciousness question

Conciousness seems to vanish. Maybe it doesn't, but we have no evidence leading to such a conclusion.
We've observed brains shut down - not consciousness. We have no reason to believe it can be created or destroyed. Simple.

Thermostats do not have any level of conciousness even approaching a human being.
Do you believe they have any degree of consciousness at all?

If a computer is built of sufficient and the CORRECT complexity, we will produce a new conciousness.
What's the correct level of complexity? Why doesn't less complexity produce consciousness?

Since, with careful observation, said complexity can actually be shown to be made up of lots of less complex systems how do they work together to generate consciousness?

We "start" with what we observe. We "end" with the most suitable explanation for what we observe. Faith is irrelevant.
When have you observed consciousness, as opposed to neurons, being destroyed exactly?
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HypnoPsi
 
So in your opinion the universe is composed of matter, energy and consciousness, is this correct?

Oh, and I can tell you what you believe by the words and concepts you use, even when sometimes you dont know it! ;)
That's not what I said, which is:

"I believe that consciousness cannot be created or destroyed for the same reason that you believe what appears to us as matter/energy cannot be created or destroyed - there's no evidence of such happening.

I'm not convinced that what appears to us as matter/energy is really that separate from consciousness at some level.
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HypnoPsi
 
No faith. Evidence. Every study of consciousness, every study of the brain, human or animal. Every night out drinking in the history of the human race. Every cup of coffee, every headache pill. Every boot to the head. Every birth, every death. Every time we go to sleep or wake up. Every single shred of evidence tells us the same thing: Consciousness is generated by the brain.
Cosciousness is found to be associated with brain activity.
 
The system has to be organised so that it processes information.
What makes you believe that generates consciousness?

And I gave you a simple answer: Consciousness is quantitative.
How do we quantify consciousness? What is one unit of consciousness and how do you know it has been generated by the information processing?

But nothing is at absolute zero and for every action there is an equal or an opposite reaction.
So?
Your "information processing" is just a subjective evaluation. In objective reality, it's nothing more than a flow of thermal and chemical energy within a system. In the context of a fridge or the central heating thermal and chemical energy is clearly not limited to the thermostat. Where does it start and stop? Is the water that has been heated in the boiler and that comes out of the shower conscious? Is the food in the fridge-freezer that is being frozen concious?

Heck, the entire planet is a big (and very complex) energy system. Is it therefore (very) conscious?

So are all chemical reactions generating consciousness all the time?
No.
Why not?

If not, why not?
The information is not representational.
Representational to whom? A thermostat has a sense of self now?
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HypnoPsi
 
We've observed brains shut down - not consciousness. We have no reason to believe it can be created or destroyed. Simple.
Simple, but completely untrue.

Do you believe they have any degree of consciousness at all?
Because they respond to stimuli and have memory that represents the external world.

What's the correct level of complexity? Why doesn't less complexity produce consciousness?
If you accept Dennett's definition, it does.

Since, with careful observation, said complexity can actually be shown to be made up of lots of less complex systems how do they work together to generate consciousness?
By processing information.

A thermostat has, essentially, one input, one output, and one memory cell. It can respond to stimuli, record stimuli, respond to a combination of stimulus and memory - depending on how it is set up.

What it can't do is reflect on itself. To do that, you need (at a minimum) a second processing element - another memory cell, and another logic cell - connected to the first.

When have you observed consciousness, as opposed to neurons, being destroyed exactly?
Personally and directly? Twice, under circumstances I do not wish to go into.
 
Consciousness doesn't actually come into existence with birth, that needs to be cleared up. It forms gradually starting with conception.
Oh dear.... and what implications does this have for abortion?

What specific type of information processing generates consciousness?
Depends on the exact nature or type of consciousness you mean, but essentially, it is a case of reflection.
Explain this in the context of a thermostat. Who/what is the information processing being reflected to?

Consciousness is information processing.
Information processing is nothing more than an accumulation of independent chemical interactions. How many do you need to create consciousness?

Okay, so in your view thermostats generate consciousness. As you are no doubt aware thermostats are a very simple device. When the alcohol or mercury expands or contracts it triggers a switch that either turns the heating off or on.
Yep. It's all there. Stimulus, response, internal representational state. What more do you want?
Hold on... which part of a thermostat is the "internal representational state" exactly? Just what is an "internal representational state" anyway?

How does this create consciousness? Is it the whole of my central heating and fridge that's conscious or just one part of it (presumably the alcohol/mercury as it expands/contracts)?
That's what consciousness is. It's a very simple consciousness, indeed, it's the simplest possible consciousness. You are the same, you just have more bits.
So the smallest unit of consciousness is the smallest possible reaction of one particle to another particle?
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HypnoPsi
 
Returning to my central heating and my fridge. Why is it (is it?) only the thermostat that generates consciousness, in your view?
Stimulus, response, internal representational state. The thermostat has all of those. Brains certainly do. Calculators - well, simple calculators have a sort of discontinuous consciousness, unlike thermostats. They don't have permanent or continuous internal state. In effect, they die a lot.
Well, I consider my internal representational state to be my mind. Thermostats have minds? What part of the thermostat contains the mind? And how exactly do you separate it from the whole of the central heating or fridge in the first place?

Surely our saying that a thermostat processes information is a subjective assessment on our part, no?
No. Absolutely not. Information and information processing are objective, physical, and quantifiable.
What is information processing in a thermostat other than the transference of, mainly, thermal energy exactly?

Surely what is really happening is just some very simple exchanges in thermal and chemical energy, yes?
That's all that the human brain does.
So, is a thermometer conscious as well as a thermostat?

That's something that occurs throughout the whole of the fridge and central heating system. Explain?
Stimulus, response, internal representational state. That's what consciousness is.
That doesn't answer my question of whether or not consciousness is spread thoughout the whole of the central heating and fridge?
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HypnoPsi
 
Oh dear.... and what implications does this have for abortion?
The implication is that abortion is a complex and emotional subject that I am not going to discuss.

Explain this in the context of a thermostat. Who/what is the information processing being reflected to?
In the case of a simple thermostat, there is no reflection. Dennett is using a subtly different definition of consciousness, as has been explained.

Information processing is nothing more than an accumulation of independent chemical interactions.
Or physical interactions.

How many do you need to create consciousness?
Thirteen.

Hold on... which part of a thermostat is the "internal representational state" exactly?
Well, there are two things: The temperature dial, and the thermometer.

Just what is an "internal representational state" anyway?
It's an internal state that represents something.

So the smallest unit of consciousness is the smallest possible reaction of one particle to another particle?
No. That's not conscious. The absolute minimum is, as explained, response to stimuli and internal representational state. It's impossible to do that with two particles.
 
We've observed brains shut down - not consciousness. We have no reason to believe it can be created or destroyed. Simple.

We have in fact observed concoiusness shutting down. This is simple as well. All one need do is watch someone die and then try to carry on a conversation with them. Attempt to get any sort of response other than their body moving about as you move it. That's about the level of awareness you can discern. We have in fact observed that as brain activity shuts down, consciousness too shuts down. We do this by merely asking the subject questions until they stop responding altogether. By noting the very strong corrolation between response and brain activity, we can easily come to the conclusion that brains make people concious.

This is conclusive because, simply put, there is NO compelling evidence to suggest that concoiusness is anything else or that it continues to exist. You are supposing what you WANT but you lack any evidence at all. You are not taking the default skeptical position.

You just state "we have no reason to believe it can be created or destroyed" but we DO have every reason to believe that is the case. We watch the corrolating behavior all the time.

Listen, it is very simple. I keep having to resort to analogy because you refuse to see this evidence for what it is. What sort of evidence do you require? Do you deny that turning a light switch results in the light turning on because that is merely corrolation? Does the repeated corrolation not suffice as proper evidence? How many times must you flip a light switch and watch it's direct response before you can conclude that the switch does in fact produce that output?

We need only observe the results of concoiusness to state that conciousness is there. Do you need to touch, taste, feel, hear, see, and "6th sense" a light bulb to identify it? Let me go further, how can you observe, directly, the light bulb's "reality as a light bulb" just by looking at it or feeling it? You aren't actually EXPERIENCING the bulbitude (not that it is a possiblity) so all you can say when you turn it off is that the light coming from it is no longer being made, but you haven't actually BEEN the bulb to EXPERIENCe it's "not on" status, have you?

Do you believe they have any degree of consciousness at all?

About as much as any single celled orgamism. Possibly less. I am unable to quantify it, but it is at least not aware of it's own existance at all.

What's the correct level of complexity? Why doesn't less complexity produce consciousness?

Not the correct LEVEL of complexity. The correct CONFIGURATION of complexity. Again, you confuse SIZE with STRUCTURE.

The correct STRUCTURE, is unknown right now. Programmers are still working on that one :D. They are starting to replicate certain facets of conciousness though.

However, your question is silly as it can apply to a program as well. A computer has to be made, in the end, of smaller parts, but a RAM block on it's own does not a running program make. It takes all of it TOGETHER to make a computer.

Since, with careful observation, said complexity can actually be shown to be made up of lots of less complex systems how do they work together to generate consciousness?

Like I just said, you could ask the same question of a computer. However, it is stupid. You need the WHOLE THING. You can't call just the RAM alone "the currently running program".

When have you observed consciousness, as opposed to neurons, being destroyed exactly?
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HypnoPsi

Well, why not examine the breakdown of a human being going through some brain decaying disease? You can observe it for yourself first hand, though to be honest I hope it doesn't take something as nerve shattering as that to wake you up to this.
 
What makes you believe that generates consciousness?
Because mind is informational.

How do we quantify consciousness? What is one unit of consciousness and how do you know it has been generated by the information processing?
I didn't say it's quantised, I said it's quantitative.

Your "information processing" is just a subjective evaluation.
False.

In objective reality, it's nothing more than a flow of thermal and chemical energy within a system. In the context of a fridge or the central heating thermal and chemical energy is clearly not limited to the thermostat. Where does it start and stop? Is the water that has been heated in the boiler and that comes out of the shower conscious? Is the food in the fridge-freezer that is being frozen concious?
Do they respond to stimuli and have internal representational state?

Heck, the entire planet is a big (and very complex) energy system. Is it therefore (very) conscious?
Does it respond to stimuli? No. Therefore, not conscious.

They don't meet the criteria. Learn to read.

Representational to whom? A thermostat has a sense of self now?
The universe.
 
What parts? It's the SYSTEM that does it.
What's the minimum system? Is a thermometer also conscious?

It is the net combination of the entire system that produces conciousness.
The Sun is a very complex and stable system. Is the Sun therefore very conscious?

You see, the thing is, I can't really abide by the logic you are using...
Trust me on this, from my side of the fence you guys are anything but logical.

If you go on from there to expand the program to actually compare the current input to previous input and make a decision on the correct response considering THAT, congratulations, you have conciousness! Way to go!
Why must consciousness have long term memory? Why not just the memory of what happened a fraction of a second ago? Again, is a thermometer conscious in your view?
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HypnoPsi
 
And what about thermostats then? They're hard-wired as opposed to programmed (well, actually, modern ones can be programmed). How exactly do they generate consciousness?
By both (a) responding to stimuli and (b) changing their internal representational state.
How does this produce consciousness? Let's take the simple thermometer, what's the difference between responding to stimuli and changing its state? What's it's "internal representation"? What is represented to what exactly? Be specific.
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HypnoPsi
 
Well, I consider my internal representational state to be my mind.
You're wrong. Mind is a process, not a state.

Thermostats have minds?
Yes.

What part of the thermostat contains the mind?
No.

And how exactly do you separate it from the whole of the central heating or fridge in the first place?
Wire cutters?

What is information processing in a thermostat other than the transference of, mainly, thermal energy exactly?
Read and learn.

So, is a thermometer conscious as well as a thermostat?
Does it respond to stimuli? No? Not conscious.

That doesn't answer my question of whether or not consciousness is spread thoughout the whole of the central heating and fridge?
Yes it does.
 
And what about thermostats then? They're hard-wired as opposed to programmed (well, actually, modern ones can be programmed). How exactly do they generate consciousness? What's the important factors here that you believe creates consciousness. Be specific. Why isn't the rest of my central heating and frindge conscious?
It hasn't been correctly programmed.
That sounds like an argument for Intelligent Design.

By the way, the statement "they're hardwired as opposed to programmed" pretty much shows your ignorance of what programming is. THAT IS PROGRAMMING. It is very hard to ALTER, but it is in fact a programmed system. It is also very simple. A program is nothing more than a series of physical reactions. It is a chain reaction that just so happens to process data in ways we like.
I am well aware of all you say above. But you're still leading yourself into Intelligent Design. What of random chemical processes?
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HypnoPsi
 
We have in fact observed concoiusness shutting down. This is simple as well. All one need do is watch someone die and then try to carry on a conversation with them. Attempt to get any sort of response other than their body moving about as you move it. That's about the level of awareness you can discern. We have in fact observed that as brain activity shuts down, consciousness too shuts down. We do this by merely asking the subject questions until they stop responding altogether. By noting the very strong corrolation between response and brain activity, we can easily come to the conclusion that brains make people concious.
And, when you pull the plug in the sink, all the water goes down the drain. So What? What does this have to do with the notion that the sink somehow generates the water?
 
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The Sun is a very complex and stable system. Is the Sun therefore very conscious?
Stimulus, response, internal representational state. Does the Sun respond to stimuli? No? Not conscious.

Why must consciousness have long term memory? Why not just the memory of what happened a fraction of a second ago?
If you are talking about continuous consciousness, then there must be continuous feedback. Detailed memories can fade arbitrarily rapdily and still produce something recogniseable as consciousness.

Again, is a thermometer conscious in your view?
Stimulus, response, internal representational state. Does a thermometer respond to stimuli? No? No conscious.
 
That sounds like an argument for Intelligent Design.
Thermostats are designed, you pill.

I am well aware of all you say above. But you're still leading yourself into Intelligent Design. What of random chemical processes?
Random chemical processes aren't conscious. But then, brains aren't random chemical processes, so the question does not arise.
 
So, is a thermometer conscious as well as a thermostat?
Does it respond to stimuli? No? Not conscious.
Eh? The very purpose of a thermometer is that the alcohol or mercury within it responds to stimuli by expanding (or contracting) depending upon the level of thermal energy it comes into contact with.

From your own wikipedia link about physical information: "A variable or mutable instance that can have different forms at different times (or in different situations) will be called a holder of information."

So, I ask you again, do you believe a thermometer is conscious?
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HypnoPsi
 
How does this produce consciousness?
That's what consciousness is.

Let's take the simple thermometer, what's the difference between responding to stimuli and changing its state?
Output.

What's it's "internal representation"?
In the thermometer? It's not meaningful to speak of an internal representation in a system that doesn't process information.

What is represented to what exactly? Be specific.
The present and desired temperatures are represented, specifically. To the rest of the universe, specifically.

(Which means that by definition, consciousness is not possible without reference to an external universe.)
 
Eh? The very purpose of a thermometer is that the alcohol or mercury within it responds to stimuli by expanding (or contracting) depending upon the level of thermal energy it comes into contact with.
Nope. That is not a response to stimuli. That's a change of state. There is no output generated.

From your own wikipedia link about physical information: "A variable or mutable instance that can have different forms at different times (or in different situations) will be called a holder of information."

So, I ask you again, do you believe a thermometer is conscious?
As has been explained already, it isn't. What I believe is irrelevant. What matters is the definition and the material facts. A thermometer is not conscious; a thermostat is, by Dennett's definition of consciousness. (Which is a useful if not universally accepted definition.)
 

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