Merged Cold Fusion Claims

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There doesn't seem to be any details on what was actually issued there yet. But as a preliminary point, I'll note that this patent is classed in H01M under the IPC classification system.

H01M

PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY (electrochemical processes or apparatus in general C25; semiconductor or other solid state devices for converting light or heat into electrical energy H01L, e.g. H01L 31/00, H01L 35/00, H01L 37/00) [2]


So I suspect that whatever is contained in the actual claims (which is what defines what has been legally patented) probably doesn't mention any "cold fusion" type processes.
 
My first post here. Hi.

This is an excerpt from Rossi's patent. Make of it what you will.

.....
The positron forms the electron antiparticle, and
hence, as positrons impact against the nickel electrons, the
electron-positron pairs are annihilated, thereby generating a
huge amount of energy.

[0036] In fact, few grams of Ni and H would produce an
energy amount equivalent to that of thousands oil tons, as it
will become more apparent hereinafter, without pollutions,
greenhouse effects, or carbon dioxide increases, nuclear and
other waste materials, since the radioactive copper isotopes
produced in the process will decay to stable nickel isotopes by
beta+processes, in a very short time.

[0037] For clearly understanding the following detailed
discussion of the apparatus, it is necessary to at first consider
that for allowing nickel to be transformed into stable copper,
it is necessary to respect the quantic laws. Accordingly, it is
indispensable to use, for the above mentioned exothermal
reactions, a nickel isotope having a mass number of 62, to
allow it to transform into a stable copper isotope 62. All the
other Ni isotopes, on the other hand, will generate unstable
Cu, and, accordingly, a beta decay.
.....

Stable copper-62. Because... 9 1/2 minutes is stable. Ahem.

Thoughts?

Fedora,

Welcome to the zoo.

Is this the actual patent, or just the patent application?

And if it's the patent, can you provide a link to the text? Just replace the "http://www" with "xxx", and everybody will know what you mean.

And yes, this is what I mean when I say Rossi can't be bothered to keep his facts straight. But for now, let's just write it off as a typo. Obviously he meant "63". And with a mind as great as Rossi's, you can't really expect him to get the details right.

After all, in the international patent application he confused "isothermal" with "exothermal". But anybody could make the mistake. Why, just the other day....

And then there's the isotopic analysis done by the Upsalla group. Copper 65? We don' need no steenking copper 65.
 
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whatroughbeast

In two years the eCat will not be available for sale to the public, or, if it is, it will either be subject to repeated delivery delays, or will be the subject of at least one lawsuit for non-performance (not by me), or the units will be known not to work.

"Available to the public" precludes Draconian government regulation.

"Repeated delivery delays" applies particularly to catalyst production, but may apply to other components, especially electronics. Delays due to overwhelming demand are excluded, so long as the backlog of orders is being diminished by shipping operational units at some reasonable rate. As a first cut, a reasonable shipping rate is 100 units per week.

Delivered eCat excess power shall be at least 1000%.

Five grand. Even odds. I believe our confidence levels are identical. Think of the satisfaction.

This is sucker money, since you have not thought through the implications of Rossi's claims. But I'll take it anyways.

Wait did you just say that you have a 25% confidence that this device is actually real and yet your posts on this board are of a tone that conveys complete and utter disbelief. I think you need to moderate your writing.

If you think that a 25% confidence level warrants even odds you are even less rational minded than I thought. Your bet requirements and demand for even odds are a perverse mockery of randi style challenges, in fact your requirements are more scammer than skeptic in nature due to the fact that you stack probabilities in your favor and then demand even odds.

I have no desire to enter into a 5k bet with you. I have already placed a 5k bet on long dated call options on ADR shares of nickel producers. A bet with very little downside risk. I would rather up my margin and buy more options than bet 5k on an internet board (I mean come on....)
 
One constant I always see is that proponent of FE device or similar *ALWAYS* want to have the bet in their favor, you know like they bet 1$ the skeptic 1000$.

It as if they were not believing their own word and were wanting to take the least risk possible. If they really believed their own word, then the *ODD* of eCAT being real would be extremely high and thus the bet should be reversed in the favor of the skeptic : skeptic bet 1$ , the proponent 1000$. But never. They always want to use the odd against the skeptic, and not against what THEY think as odds. Quite telling IMHO.
 
One constant I always see is that proponent of FE device or similar *ALWAYS* want to have the bet in their favor, you know like they bet 1$ the skeptic 1000$.

It as if they were not believing their own word and were wanting to take the least risk possible. If they really believed their own word, then the *ODD* of eCAT being real would be extremely high and thus the bet should be reversed in the favor of the skeptic : skeptic bet 1$ , the proponent 1000$. But never. They always want to use the odd against the skeptic, and not against what THEY think as odds. Quite telling IMHO.

One might even surmise that proponents of FE devices only have the one dollar to work with.
 
whatroughbeast

Wait did you just say that you have a 25% confidence that this device is actually real and yet your posts on this board are of a tone that conveys complete and utter disbelief. I think you need to moderate your writing.

No, let me turn it around. Did you just say that you only have a 25% confidence that this device is actually real and yet your posts on this board are of a tone that conveys complete and utter belief?

I figured that you were misrepresenting your true feelings, trying for an edge. That, or you don't have the courage of your convictions.

whatroughbeast

If you think that a 25% confidence level warrants even odds you are even less rational minded than I thought. Your bet requirements and demand for even odds are a perverse mockery of randi style challenges, in fact your requirements are more scammer than skeptic in nature due to the fact that you stack probabilities in your favor and then demand even odds.

Nah. If you win, you gain much more than 5k. You get satisfaction.

whatroughbeast

I have no desire to enter into a 5k bet with you. I have already placed a 5k bet on long dated call options on ADR shares of nickel producers. A bet with very little downside risk. I would rather up my margin and buy more options than bet 5k on an internet board (I mean come on....)

Now you're making sense for very nearly the first time. Enforcing such a bet would be almost impossible. Yet the same considerations did not stop you from discussing a smaller bet, so I figured I'd give it a try. And since I'll admit that greed is unbecoming, I'll revise the terms.

The original bet, except my 5k to your 1k. Let's talk mechanism.
 
whatroughbeast

No, let me turn it around. Did you just say that you only have a 25% confidence that this device is actually real and yet your posts on this board are of a tone that conveys complete and utter belief?

Where have I conveyed that.

I fear you are mistaking my tone.

My arguments meant to about facts. My initial exchange with you was about the heater configuration in the small model e-cat. You made an argument from a false premise and I pointed it out. Would it have been more "skeptical" of me not to?

You and your fellow posters are berating me because I am not willing to take long odds and bet vast sums of money on something that is unproven. As a quick perusal of the link I submitted to a 35 page document listing all the possible fraud that could be going on. Something you have not bothered to read.

People are accusing me of not having the courage of my convictions. This is an absurd statement I have no convictions. The majority of the people here making irrational arguments with regard to this device, their belief that it is a scam is based on little more than a gut feeling. They are so "convinced" that they don't even bother inform themselves.

I have no desire to bet money with anyone here, but I think that this discussion has highlighted the group think that dominates this board. The discussion is stunted and boring. I have not read a single thing on here that has lowered my estimation of the legitimacy of the rossi device, though many well reasoned observations made elsewhere have. Get your act together people, your critical thinking skills are weak.
 
I have no desire to bet money with anyone here, but I think that this discussion has highlighted the group think that dominates this board. The discussion is stunted and boring. I have not read a single thing on here that has lowered my estimation of the legitimacy of the rossi device, though many well reasoned observations made elsewhere have. Get your act together people, your critical thinking skills are weak.

That means that either you don't understand what you have read or just dismiss according to your confirmation bias.

There have been many different reasons for doubting teh Rossi device is cold fusion/LENR, the fact that you dismiss them all says something about you.
 
I have not read a single thing on here that has lowered my estimation of the legitimacy of the rossi device, though many well reasoned observations made elsewhere have. Get your act together people, your critical thinking skills are weak.

You don't care about the difference between a steam dryness meter and a relative humidity probe?

You don't care about the fact that pipe flow can be highly temperature sensitive---that flow can self-throttle enough to explain the entire Rossi effect?

You don't care about the fact that thermometers have calibration errors big enough to explain almost the entire Rossi effect?

You don't care about the fact that 1cm of lead isn't enough to stop any gamma rays at all--but *is* enough, almost exactly the right amount in fact, to provide a fraudster with a place to hide an appropriate chemical cell?

You don't care about the actual isotope distributions of nickel and copper?

Then, yeah, I guess we've had a pretty poor discussion. The only thing we should discuss is the fact that Rossi has promised to have a marketable reactor in six months. In the words of Galileo Galilei, "Eppur vi e una pubblicita ..." (And yet there is a press release ...). We should have seen that from the beginning.
 
I have not read a single thing on here that has lowered my estimation of the legitimacy of the rossi device, though many well reasoned observations made elsewhere have. Get your act together people, your critical thinking skills are weak.
Really............................

So you don't consider any of the following points odd:
The fake journal with the deal psychologist on it's board?
Rossi's history of fraud?
The mysteriously stable Cu62?
The lack of radiation?
The refusal to allow proper independent of the alleged fusion apparatus?
The fact that since the first claims, over eighty years ago, not one cold fusion device has been demonstrated to actually work?

And yet you say our critical thinking skills are poor?:rolleyes::eek::eye-poppi:boggled:
 
Dancing David

That means that either you don't understand what you have read or just dismiss according to your confirmation bias.

There have been many different reasons for doubting teh Rossi device is cold fusion/LENR, the fact that you dismiss them all says something about you.

This is exactly the kind of lax thinking I am talking about.

I never said that issues of merit weren't mentioned on this thread, what I said was that the discussion here hasn't been convincing unlike the balanced and much more critically minded discussions elsewhere.

This thread is so incredibly one sided that posters can make statements that are obviously wrong and no one will correct them, as long as they have the correct POV. The exact opposite is the case when any other POV, even a neutral reasoned POV, is expressed.

It is the surface level treatment and immediate acceptance of negative observations on this thread that make it unconvincing.
 
Crawdaddy,

This will be a long post, but it can't be helped.

whatroughbeast

Where have I conveyed that.

We'll get to that one later.

whatroughbeast

My arguments meant to about facts. My initial exchange with you was about the heater configuration in the small model e-cat. You made an argument from a false premise and I pointed it out. Would it have been more "skeptical" of me not to?

Let's examine the record, shall we? Your charge was

The calculation of reactor cooling under 30L/hr flow rate is deeply flawed. A cursory examination of the published data and patent application shows that resistive heating is applied directly to the nickel reactor core. The temperature of the core is much higher than 60 or 100C when resistive heating is applied. It is fully possible to cool the reactor with 30L/hr.

It takes 5 minutes to come up with this information....

My response was

Yeah, but how long does it take to come up with _true_ information?

From xxxx://pesn.com/2011/04/07/9501805_Rossi_Cold_Fusion_Validated_by_Swedish_Skeptics_Society/

"This new model of E-Cat consists of a stainless steel reactor vessel which is placed inside of a copper pipe. Water flows between the copper pipe and the steel reactor vessel... The reactor is activated by current flowing through a resistor which is wrapped around the outside of the copper pipe. "

Now, both of us were rather snippy with each other, but I don't see that as necessarily a bad thing. Keeps things interesting.

You then responded

If you examine the figures in the pdf you quote you will find a suspicious set of wires labelled auxilliary!

In the PDF report (not the BS blogspam page... why not link directly from rossi's website?) the experimenters write:

At the end of the horizontal section there is an auxiliary electric heater to initialize the burning and also to act as a safety if the heat evolution should get out of control.


The articles referenced in the pdf document provide even more information about the high temperature heating required initiate the reaction.

Therefore I stand by my original statement with regard to the flawed cooling measurement.

And this is where I stopped paying close attention.

1) The e-Cat under test is clearly different from the patent application.

2) The article clearly states that the main heater is wrapped around the copper tubing.

3) The article clearly states that the main heater initiates the reaction.

4) I had already mentioned the existence of the auxiliary heater in my OP.

5) The PDF says nothing about the capabilities of the auxiliary heater.

6) The PDF specifically states that the main heater is switched on, and says nothing about activating the auxiliary heater.

I did give you an answer, though.

That said, you have entirely missed my point. You criticised my cooling calculation by referring me to Rossi's patent application. Unfortunately, according to the article I referred to and quoted, the demonstration unit DOES NOT CONFORM TO THE PATENT APPLICATION. In the application the nickel coats the inside of the tube (in which case your criticism would be possibly valid - heater power would be applied more or less directly to the nickel, and its temperature could indeed be much higher than the cooling water). In the demonstration unit, the nickel is contained in a stainless steel capsule suspended within the tube. Now the heater heats the pipe, the pipe heats the water, and THEN the water heats the nickel. The article is clear about the construction, and the section I quoted is clear about the thermal path. The nickel is NOT heated directly by the heater.

The article I quoted describes the Rossi reactor as it exists, not as is described in the patent application, and its information must take precedence. And I will note that the Rossi site does not criticise the article as inaccurate. As long as the article stands, so does my calculation.


So you responded

If you examine the pdf document, linked in the incomplete blog site post, the pdf is the actual document written by the swedish skeptics, you will find the quote that I originally posted.

here is the link to the pdf

xxx.nyteknik.se/incoming/article3144960.ece/BINARY/Download+the+report+by+Kullander+and+Ess%C3%83%C2%A9n+(pdf

Of course, your link was corrupt and unusable.

At this point, further argument seemed pretty futile, since you adamantly refused to accept the possibility, even when based on direct evidence, that the test device did not correspond to the patent application.

And finally, in your next post, you confirmed my opinion

Horatius,

I agree that he can disclose his catalyst if he chooses if he has already filed a second patent. I imagine, if he has filed a second patent then the catalyst is likely disclosed using language that obfuscates the true nature of the catalyst. I read patents all the time that disclose things without disclosing them.

Even if Rossi was not a fraud would it be in his interest to disclose the catalyst, if he already has an offer to license the tech? Personally, I would never disclose even patent protected information about a product I have worked on, why encourage people to steal your IP?

No one answered your last, hopefully rhetorical question, so I'll do it now: because that's how patents are supposed to work. You give out all the necessary information, and in return you are protected.

Crawdaddy, just as a friendly argument tip - don't appeal to the supremacy of a patent, and then casually remark that patents often obfuscate. It's like invoking papal inerrancy just before you call the Pope a liar.

So, to make a long post short, I never withdrew my calculation because you never actually showed that my assumptions were wrong, and indeed you sabotaged your own argument by suggesting that your preferred information comes from a source that may not entirely honest.
 
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Dancing David



This is exactly the kind of lax thinking I am talking about.

I never said that issues of merit weren't mentioned on this thread, what I said was that the discussion here hasn't been convincing unlike the balanced and much more critically minded discussions elsewhere.
Since when? The points brought up in terms of measurement are quite valid.

What is more valid then talking about the way they measure the heat out put and teh energy in?

Seriously , what is more important than that?

We are talking about a device that supposedly put out more heat than the energy it takes in, therefore measuring those two elements is the first step.

What else could be more important than that?

If Rossi used accurate measures of electricity in and heat outout then there would not be a discussion. Seriously that would be the end of it.

But he used faulty measurements of the energy inflow and a highly dubious means of heat measurement. Considering the fact that thelectrical measurement could be obstained at his local electrical engineering school, I am shocked.

What could be more 'balanced' than that?
 
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Here Crawdaddy, discuss this, if there is fusion of Ni by neutron caputure, this is a real problem.

That's the same as the Widom and Larsen "theory". It's complete nonsense. Inverse beta decay requires an energy input of 700,000 eV. The mean thermal energy in a block of hot metal is somewhere around 0.1 eV. It's not just unlikely to find fluctuations that high---it's an explicit violation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. (Extracting a neutron's worth of energy from a heat bath, as this would, would decrease its entropy. You could collect neutrons leaking out of a heat, move them to an even hotter bath to decay, and run a heat engine on the difference.)

Second, manufacturing neutrons in a block of nickel does not lead to "heat". It leads to thermal neutrons. Nickel is not a particularly good neutron absorber; a good fraction of neutrons must escape. A 10kW generator would be making 10^16 neutrons per second (a million curies). That's not "we were able to detect some radiation above background". That's "everyone in the room died and was buried in a lead coffin". The radiation accident that killed Louis Slotin gave him a 21 Sv dose; it's equivalent to absorbing 10^15 neutrons total.

The strongest neutron source I've ever used was one curie. It was not in a small pipe wrapped in tinfoil in front of a room full of journalists. It was wrapped was in a lead "pig" with foot-thick walls; everyone in the room was wearing radiation badges; only the radiation-safety officer was allowed to handle the pig itself.

Third, how big an idiot does one have to be to announce that "neutrons" are a quiet, nonradioactive way of "turning nickel into copper"? Putting neutrons into nickel turns it into radioactive nickel, primarily 59Ni, a bit of stable 61 and 62, and a bit of 63Ni. 59Ni turns into cobalt over 100,000y, and 63 turns into copper of 100y.
 
Crawdaddy, here are some measurement issues in a nutshell.

That'd be a big improvement. Input/output temperatures and flow rates; model numbers on the measuring devices (calibration sheets would be nice too); and oscilloscope traces (NOT just a "power meter reading") relevant the "12kW input" claim.
 
whatroughbeast

Crawdaddy, just as a friendly argument tip - don't appeal to the supremacy of a patent, and then casually remark that patents often obfuscate. It's like invoking papal inerrancy just before you call the Pope a liar.


If you bothered to take the 5 mintues of time required to actually look up the report and look at the pictures of the devices tested. You would see that the auxiliary heater was clearly labeled on the pictures in the report and mentioned in the body of the text. The auxilliary heater i referenced was in the swedish observers' report not in the patent, therefore your comment about me appealing to the supremacy of patents is without merit.

Further if you look at the video from the most recent demonstration conducted by the swedish group (of the same devices used in the first test) you will see that the PID controller clearly has two channels in operation. It amazing to me that you still don't understand why you were wrong about this.

This is prime example of the one sided POV driven discussion here. Will no other posters disabuse whatroughbeast of his misconceptions?
 
Here Crawdaddy, from the mouth or hands of Focardi his self:

"'Experiment we obtained copper - Focardi said - and we believe that its appearance is due to the fusion of atomic nuclei of nickel and hydrogen, just the' ingredients' that feed our reactor. Since hydrogen and nickel 'weigh' with less copper must have released a lot of energy, since "nothing is created and destroyed." Indeed, "The Missing Mass - Focardi says - has been transformed into energy and we have measured: it is in the order of a few kilowatts, two hundred times the energy that was the beginning of the reaction."

http://pesn.com/2011/01/14/9501743_..._cold_fusion_demo_coming_January_15_in_Italy/
So claim of fusion, yes or no?

Irf yes then I suggest yuo read the first five pages of teh thread, look for posts by Hindmost, Ben M, Cuddles and Tubbythin. Please tell us why they are not relevant to the discussion?

And further why the inaccurate measurement of energy in and heat out is not important.
 
Here Crawdaddy, discuss this, if there is fusion of Ni by neutron caputure, this is a real problem.

I have no interest in speculating about the mechanism of action of this device. I am not qualified to judge, although W&L theory seems retarded on its face. If the experimental evidence for cold fusion results in a more thorough theoretical treatment of the mechanism of the device then hopefully some competent people will look at the problem from that perspective.

An interesting reference to article about the energy of hydrogen in metal lattices can be found here however... Eur. Phys. J. A 44, 71-75 (2010)

This group observed >2keV lowering of the activation energy for fusion of hydrogen and lithium when a palladium alloy film impregnated with hydrogen was subjected to tensile stress by monitoring the reaction rate of H with Li from a 1MeV particle beam. This type of result suggests that the original poster might be making an argument based on a false premise.

Crawdaddy, here are some measurement issues in a nutshell.

I am well aware of those issues and have found the arguments about them made elsewhere very stimulating and thought provoking.
 
Hi so here is Rossi's answer to the fictitious name on his board:
"Guest: Who is Prof. George Kelly (University of New Hampshire, USA) is on your board of advisors? (The university doesn’t seem to know him).

Rossi: I do not know him well. I met him ten years ago when I made a test of a Seebeck Effect apparatus in the UNH. Anybody can enter in the Board Of Advisers of the Journal Of Nuclear Physics (Rossis egen websajt, reds anm) so far he wants to make for free (the Journal pays nobody, is based only upon voluntary free work)a peer reviewing. Everybody is free to enter and to go out when he wants. It is necessary to be a University Professor in Scientific matter. Prof. Kelly is specialized in Environmental Engineering, as I remember."

http://www.theeestory.com/posts/182738

Now is he this person?
http://www.nist.gov/el/building_environment/gkelly.cfm

or this person?


http://www.ebxusa.com/company/management-staff.php

or maybe teh one who works here:
http://www.langan.com/web/
 
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