I disagree. Understanding of science has little to do with it, the problem is that the science challenges some underlying political or economic belief and they are unable to handle the cognitive dissonance.
The underlying belief in most cases is that the free market is infallible and if you just prevent government from doing anything the invisible hand will fix everything. Situations that demand government action call this fundamental belief into question, so they need for the situation to not exist. Global warming is one example of this, but just about any externality triggers the same response in most of these people.