I will try to show that several specific terms are independent. We will use this at the end of this post to examine a recent claim.
Intentionally
If somebody, a person, is doing something willingly.
Purpose
If something has a final cause, if something is designed to achieve something. This is not the same as being made intentionally. For example, if I draw some idle sketches on a notepad, I do it intentionally, but these sketches don't have a purpose. On the other hand, living beings do have a purpose: reproduction, but as far as we know, they have not been created by somebody having this purpose in mind. Instead, this purposefulness is a side effect of adaptive selection.
Order
This is a term that can be explained as low entropy. Something showing order does not have to have a purpose, and it does not have to be created intentionally. Imagine a beach with big stones and small stones separated by the waves. This shows order (lower entropy than all stones of all sizes mixed), but this order does not serve any purpose, and no maker made it intentionally.
On the other hand, I can create some white noise intentionally, so being created intentionally does not necessarily imply order.
If something serves a purpose, it usually does not show the highest possible degree of entropy. But on the other hand, it also usually doesn't show the lowest possible degree of entropy. So order, intention and purpose are independent.
Predictable
The predictability of something is limited by our limited knowledge, limitations of numeric computations (nowadays called "Chaos Theory"), and in principle limited by Heisenberg's Principle.
Something can be made intentionally and can be highly predictable (like a clock) or highly unpredictable (like a good novel).
Something can be highly predictable (movements of the planets) or highly unpredictable (like the weather) without being made intentionally.
Similar arguments show that having a purpose and being predictable is independent.
It seems as if something is more predictable if it is highly ordered. But that does depend on how accurate you want to predict something. Assume we have a closed box containing two gases in turbulence. The future states of this box can be highly unpredictable. On the other hand, a box with two gases in perfect diffusion, that is, maximized entropy, that is, minimized order, can be highly predictable: it will become a box with two gases in perfect diffusion. In fact, being ordered and being predictable are independent.
Note also that a "chaotic" system can be very predictable. For example, the solar system is a chaotic system, but for most practical purposes, it behaves very predictable.
Meaning
I know what the word "meaning" as in "the meaning of the word "meaning"" means. I have trouble to understand what the word "meaning" means in terms like "meaning of life". I used to think that it means the same as "purpose", but that can't be true. Assume the purpose of our life is to enhance the majesty of Yahweh, or to amuse or feed the evil god Chtulhu. Obviously, this purpose doesn't make our lives meaningful. I also was speculating if it could mean something like "what makes your life pleasant" or "what makes you leave the bed in the morning". But on the other hand, it seems as if "meaning of life" is more than just a synonym for drugs, love, curiosity or hormones. Perhaps "meaning of life" doesn't have any meaning.
Now what is the canonical position (well, my personal version of it) of materialism about life, the universe and everything?
As far as we know, the universe was not made intentionally, and life was not created intentionally. There are strong hints that I was not created intentionally, since I was born very, very shortly after the marriage of my parents, but my daughter has been made intentionally.
As far as we know, the universe does not serve any purpose. The purpose of life is reproduction. As far as I know, my existence serves no special purpose, besides that I try to have some fun and have some minor importance as a tax payer.
According to Thermodynamics, the order within the universe shrinks. Since the ecosystem is not a closed system, this does not prevent life from increasing order. With regard to the state of my house, I would hesitate to say that I am increasing order in any significant way.
On a large scale, the universe seems to be predictable, that means, we have some evidence for a cosmologic theory that tells us how the universe started and what its future will be. Living creatures try to manipulate other living creatures, which means that living creatures are usually not very predictable. In especially, human beings can be rather unpredictable.
As far as we know, the universe has no meaning. Although I said that the purpose of living beings is reproduction, that doesn't mean that this has any meaning. On the contrary, I would say that all this struggle for life seems pretty meaningless. It is neither surprising nor inconsistent that many people choose not to reproduce. Since I am not certain what the meaning of "meaning" is, I have no idea whether or not my life has any meaning.
The word "random" can be used as a synonym for "unintentional", "lacking purpose", "chaotic", "unpredictable" or "meaningless", although I would say that its most common meaning is "probability theory can be applied here". Now compare the following quote:
Intentionally
If somebody, a person, is doing something willingly.
Purpose
If something has a final cause, if something is designed to achieve something. This is not the same as being made intentionally. For example, if I draw some idle sketches on a notepad, I do it intentionally, but these sketches don't have a purpose. On the other hand, living beings do have a purpose: reproduction, but as far as we know, they have not been created by somebody having this purpose in mind. Instead, this purposefulness is a side effect of adaptive selection.
Order
This is a term that can be explained as low entropy. Something showing order does not have to have a purpose, and it does not have to be created intentionally. Imagine a beach with big stones and small stones separated by the waves. This shows order (lower entropy than all stones of all sizes mixed), but this order does not serve any purpose, and no maker made it intentionally.
On the other hand, I can create some white noise intentionally, so being created intentionally does not necessarily imply order.
If something serves a purpose, it usually does not show the highest possible degree of entropy. But on the other hand, it also usually doesn't show the lowest possible degree of entropy. So order, intention and purpose are independent.
Predictable
The predictability of something is limited by our limited knowledge, limitations of numeric computations (nowadays called "Chaos Theory"), and in principle limited by Heisenberg's Principle.
Something can be made intentionally and can be highly predictable (like a clock) or highly unpredictable (like a good novel).
Something can be highly predictable (movements of the planets) or highly unpredictable (like the weather) without being made intentionally.
Similar arguments show that having a purpose and being predictable is independent.
It seems as if something is more predictable if it is highly ordered. But that does depend on how accurate you want to predict something. Assume we have a closed box containing two gases in turbulence. The future states of this box can be highly unpredictable. On the other hand, a box with two gases in perfect diffusion, that is, maximized entropy, that is, minimized order, can be highly predictable: it will become a box with two gases in perfect diffusion. In fact, being ordered and being predictable are independent.
Note also that a "chaotic" system can be very predictable. For example, the solar system is a chaotic system, but for most practical purposes, it behaves very predictable.
Meaning
I know what the word "meaning" as in "the meaning of the word "meaning"" means. I have trouble to understand what the word "meaning" means in terms like "meaning of life". I used to think that it means the same as "purpose", but that can't be true. Assume the purpose of our life is to enhance the majesty of Yahweh, or to amuse or feed the evil god Chtulhu. Obviously, this purpose doesn't make our lives meaningful. I also was speculating if it could mean something like "what makes your life pleasant" or "what makes you leave the bed in the morning". But on the other hand, it seems as if "meaning of life" is more than just a synonym for drugs, love, curiosity or hormones. Perhaps "meaning of life" doesn't have any meaning.
Now what is the canonical position (well, my personal version of it) of materialism about life, the universe and everything?
As far as we know, the universe was not made intentionally, and life was not created intentionally. There are strong hints that I was not created intentionally, since I was born very, very shortly after the marriage of my parents, but my daughter has been made intentionally.
As far as we know, the universe does not serve any purpose. The purpose of life is reproduction. As far as I know, my existence serves no special purpose, besides that I try to have some fun and have some minor importance as a tax payer.
According to Thermodynamics, the order within the universe shrinks. Since the ecosystem is not a closed system, this does not prevent life from increasing order. With regard to the state of my house, I would hesitate to say that I am increasing order in any significant way.
On a large scale, the universe seems to be predictable, that means, we have some evidence for a cosmologic theory that tells us how the universe started and what its future will be. Living creatures try to manipulate other living creatures, which means that living creatures are usually not very predictable. In especially, human beings can be rather unpredictable.
As far as we know, the universe has no meaning. Although I said that the purpose of living beings is reproduction, that doesn't mean that this has any meaning. On the contrary, I would say that all this struggle for life seems pretty meaningless. It is neither surprising nor inconsistent that many people choose not to reproduce. Since I am not certain what the meaning of "meaning" is, I have no idea whether or not my life has any meaning.
The word "random" can be used as a synonym for "unintentional", "lacking purpose", "chaotic", "unpredictable" or "meaningless", although I would say that its most common meaning is "probability theory can be applied here". Now compare the following quote:
Originally posted by The Sage of Baltimore
Atoms (“Matter”) randomly bumping around eventually randomly creates a human being who randomly develops language and randomly has a random number of ancestors who eventually make completely random internet posts???