Read in context, the point Chavez is making is a criticism of the way the US relief effort was done -- that the US, according to Chavez, sent in more military equipment and armed marines than were needed and fewer doctors, medical supplies, and relief equipment than was needed.
"I read that 3,000 soldiers are arriving, Marines armed as if they were going to war. There is not a shortage of guns there, my God. Doctors, medicine, fuel, field hospitals, that's what the United States should send," Chavez said on his weekly television show. "They are occupying Haiti undercover."
"On top of that, you don't see them in the streets. Are they picking up bodies? ... Are they looking for the injured? You don't see them. I haven't seen them. Where are they?"
How do you explain the bolded sentence, then? Yes, he is criticizing the US relief effort as having too much firepower and not enough humanitarian assistance, but you can't say this is the only - or even the main point of his criticism.
Yes, it
is the main point of his criticism in this passage. That should be reasonably clear to anyone who actually reads the passage with an eye to understanding what it says.
A number of you seem to be stuck on the idea that Chavez was accusing the US of staging a military invasion and occupation of Haiti. I suspect the problem is that you began with that as a preconceived notion, and in attempting to read the passage you are to an extent ignoring what it actually says and mentally fitting the words to fit that notion.
Yes, the word
occupation appears in this quoted excerpt; and the word
invasion has been attributed to the passage as well, although it does not appear in the quoted excerpt. But these words have many meanings. One of these meanings is for one country to send military forces into another country with the intent of seizing power. The German invasion Poland in 1939 is an example of the word invasion used in that way; the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 is another. Another meaning of the word is an influx of visitors who overrun a place, such as an invasion of tourists or an invasion of ants. Reading Chavez's remarks, which one of these meanings seems to be closer to the one he intends?
Let me run through the Reuters' piece, sentence by sentence -- looking at it as a connected whole, and trying to understand it as a whole, rather looking only at a single word or sentence.
"I read that 3,000 soldiers are arriving, Marines armed as if they were going to war. There is not a shortage of guns there, my God. Doctors, medicine, fuel, field hospitals, that's what the United States should send," Chavez said on his weekly television show.
[1. Chavez begins by stating the theme of his remarks: the US sent more armed marines than were needed, and fewer doctors, medicine, fuel and field hospitals.]
"They are occupying Haiti undercover."
[2. I assume Chavez spoke in Spanish, not in English. I wish a complete transcript of what he said were available, and I wish someone fluent in Spanish could translate this particular sentence. But I think what he is saying in this sentence is a metaphorical allusion to the marines overrunning the country like tourists or ants. That fits thematically with the rest of what Chavez is saying -- whereas an interpretation of this as meaning that the US has staged a secret invasion and takeover of the country does not.
That, however, leaves undercover unexplained.
In segment 3, below, Chavez refers to the US troops as being out of sight, invisible. The word undercover may simply be a poor translation of invisible. I have a different theory, though -- one which, if true, considerably lowers my opinion of Chavez. So as not to derail this run-through, I'll save that and devote my next post to it.]
"On top of that, you don't see them in the streets. Are they picking up bodies? ... Are they looking for the injured? You don't see them. I haven't seen them. Where are they?"
[3. Having said the US sent too many marines, he illustrates this point by pointing out that the marines are nowhere to be seen.
If armed marines were what was needed, he is saying,
one would see them carrying out the relief efforts. But instead they are invisible.
Chavez promised to send as much gasoline as Haiti needs for electricity generation and transport.
[4. In segment 1, Chavez said the real need was for relief supplies, not marines. Here, he is saying that he will help out by sending such supplies. If the US won't supply the help which is needed, I will.]
A perennial foe of U.S. "imperialism,"
[5. This appears to be something the Reuters writer has interpolated into Chavez's remarks, in order to remind readers of what Chavez has said on other occasions, rather than part of what Chavez said on this occasion. This is the kind of thing which is routinely called "liberal media bias" when it is done to a conservative speaker. Unless someone can provide us with a transcript of Chavez's remarks which shows him referring to imperialism in this statement, this should be set aside.]
Chavez said he did not wish to diminish the humanitarian effort made by the United States and was only questioning the need for so many troops.
[6. This is already a paraphrase. It would be nice to see a transcript of what Chavez actually said, but I am willing to accept the Reuters' summary of the sentence as accurate. According to them, Chavez approves of the US attempting to provide relief to Haiti, but thinks it could have been done better if the US had sent fewer troops. Note that this is a restatement of the theme of the passage, as expressed in # 1 above.]
I believe that the interpretation I have given above is a reasonable fit for the transcript provided. Some of you, on the other hand, are interpreting the above differently as saying that Chavez thinks the US has invaded Haiti, overthrown the government, and is now occupying the conquered country.
I would love to see how you do it, since it seems to me you need to do an awful lot of stretching to make point 6 fit into such a view. But let's suppose you are able to go through the transcript and provide a paraphrase which makes it read as if Chavez were talking about a literal military invasion rather than a figurative ant or tourist type of invasion. How can we tell which of these two interpretations -- Chavez is saying
the US could have carried out the relief effort better (my interpretation) of Chavez is saying
the US has staged a military takeover of Haiti (your interpretation) -- is correct?
Here are 4 questions which I think are useful in determining the answer to that.
(1) What does Chavez say he is going to do in regards to this situation?
(2) What does Chavez call on the US to do?
(3) What does Chavez call on the citizens of Haiti to do?
(4) What does Chavez call on people of other nations to do?
(1) What does Chavez say he is going to do in regards to this situation?
(a) If Chavez believes the US has staged a military takeover, we might expect him to express his support for the resistance forces, offering to send them supplies to help with their resistance efforts, and saying he will call for the UN to intervene.
(b) If Chavez believes the US botched the relief effort, we might expect him to say what they did wrong and offer to do it better.
What Chavez actually said: that he would send gasoline to meet Haiti's electrical and transport needs.
(2) What does Chavez call on the US to do?
(a) If Chavez believes the US has staged a military takeover, we might expect him to call for the US to withdraw.
(b) If Chavez believes the US botched the relief effort, we might expect him to suggest ways the US could do better.
What Chavez actually said: that the US should send more doctors, fuel, medicine and field hospitals.
(3) What does Chavez call on the citizens of Haiti to do?
(a) If Chavez believes the US has staged a military takeover, we might expect him to encourage them to resist the oppressors and not to give up hope.
(b) If Chavez believes the US botched the relief effort, we might expect him to tell the Haitian people he is on concerned for their well-being and will be sending relief supplies.
What Chavez actually said: said he would send them gasoline so that they can have electricity will be able to drive around.
(4) What does Chavez call on people of other nations to do?
(a) If Chavez believes the US has staged a military takeover, we might expect him to call on people in other nations to join him in denouncing the US invasion and to join him in calling for a US withdrawal.
(b) If Chavez believes the US botched the relief effort, we might expect him to call on other countries to join him in sending relief supplies.
What Chavez actually said: nothing, at least not in this portion of the transcript. Almost as if he cared more about embarrassing the US than about helping the Haitians, but that may simply be because we don't have the full transcript.
On looking at what Chavez actually said, my conclusion is that it's a pretty good fit for the
believes US bungled the relief effort interpretation and a pretty lousy fit for the
US staged a military takeover interpretation.