Paradigm-shifting just means choosing to look at something from a different perspective, using a different point of view and different assumptions.
I think a really great example of paradigm-shifting is Randi's treatment of the McDonnell Laboratory and other similar "psychic investigation" practices.
The established paradigm was cooperative clinical investigation of phenomena from a laboratory science paradigm. As Randi has repeatedly pointed out, Uri Geller and his ilk can really thrive under this sort of open, collaborative attitude.
Enter a magician's paradigm. A magician is expecting slight-of-hand and deception; they thrive on the acknowledgment that human perception can be fooled. Shift a Geller experiment into a magician's paradigm, where witnessed phenomena are suspect rather than the rock-solid basis of analysis, and where the "psychic" is generally viewed with skepticism rather than acceptance, and his abilities evaporate. The assumptions and point of view are different, so the conclusions are different as well.
I think AvalonXQ is getting attacked a little unfairly here. I don't think he's saying that he
believes in this stuff, just that that's what people who
do believe in it think.
And correct me if I'm wrong, Avalon.
The underlying perception of magickal practice, as I understand it, is that not just the facts we can determine from observation but the fundamental realities of the world are paradigm-based. Your perception of the world can have a direct impact on what occurs in the world, and by viewing reality in a fundamentally altered way you can alter reality itself.
This particular belief is exceptionally hard to properly test under controlled conditions, since the existence of a skeptical observer actually alters the conditions.
Yes. This is called the
sheep-goat effect, whether or not you believe the magical explanation of it or not. For whatever reason, believers in psi tend to do better in psi experiments than non-believers.
Believers in psi (or chaos magic, or whatever the flavor-of-the-month term for it is) are quick to use this to explain why skeptics never get any confirmation of psi in their experiments, as well as why believers do get confirmation. They say that it's because their paradigm makes it work better for them.
Of course, a simpler solution is that they're simply suffering from confirmation bias, but of course they refuse to admit this. Most of their studies can be shown to have flaws, and the rest don't pass the replication test (though, of course, you get more cries of "goat effect" when this happens).
It actually should be possible to test for this, though. Just have a group of believers carry out an experiment framed by skeptics while video-taping and otherwise recording all the procedures. Then have it replicated to the point where we know that it works, presumably by more groups of believers.
The key point here is the recordings. That way, we can make sure that objectivity is maintained even while the sheep-goat effect is negated.