Ivan re above: If I say I don't fully understand the arguments presented by either side, you have to appreciate the depth of ignorance of people unschooled in chemistry or science in general. I have never seen XEDS, SEM, FTIR spectra, etc. I have never seen them applied in any way in my life except here with this issue. So the best I can do is follow along with explanations that are given to me. Some people, like Oystein, are good explainers so I say OK, I think I understand this but it`remains very abstract.
With physics, I've told this story before: in high school I used calculus to figure out acceleration of acceleration, when a spaceship is hurtling towards earth and the gravitational pull increases as the spaceship gets closer. Not only did I understand physics, I was well on my way to applying its basic principles to coming up with my own answers to problems I posed for myself. So it's been pretty easy to not only follow but really get inside the physics arguments presented by both sides. I make mistakes in language and terminology, and I certainly can't solve advance physics equations, but when I used to get emails from David Chandler I could see something was wrong and really understand the explanations from others as to why. I can define acceleration and resistance and force and mass and weight in layman's terms. I can't define XEDS, SEM, FTIR spectra, etc. I can explain the need for independent scientific verification of any study, whether it be the Bentham paper or Einstein's theories. So this study, for me, will clear up the back-and-forth among me, Kevin Ryan and all you guys.
Kevin has said that "1. The low level zinc that was noted in Fig 14 of the "Active Thermitic" paper was attributed to surface contamination. That is because it was very low (barely detectable) and it is known that the WTC primer paint contains zinc at over 30% in the dry state. Please see this article by Niels Harrit for an additional discussion on these kinds of differences between the chips and the WTC primer paint.
http://stj911.org/blog/?p=325
Of course, the primer paint does not ignite at 430 C, does not form metallic spheres (of any kind, let alone those which match with thermitic products) when ignited, does dissolve in organic solvents, and so forth."
In a couple Q&A's with me he and I said, "(Me): The tested materials (such as red/grey chips) were burned in regular air, where argon or nitrogen or other inert gas should have been used to distinguish thermitic from nonthermitic elements. Thermitic materials burn without oxygen; the hyrdocarbcon fires ignited from the WTC crashes themselves burn only with oxygen.
- The DSC experiment might very well be performed in an inert environment next time. But that takes nothing away from the finding of an energetic response in the chips. The energy given off per unit mass was shown to be as high as typical high explosives, and the sharp spike in release was an important finding. The DSC experiment gives additional evidence that the chips are nanothermite because the temperature and dynamics of energy release are very close to that of known nanothermite. Of course, our paper gives a number of other reasons why the chips match with nanothermite (e.g. intimately (nanoscale) mixed aluminum and iron oxide, formation of metallic spheres which match the composition of thermitic spheres).
(Me) Manieri, the rebutting scientist from Italy, claimed that all the materials found in the dust (including aluminum) were identical to the chemical composition of the paint, fire retardant, vermiculite, sound-proofing and rustproofing materials.
(Kevin) - One strong piece of evidence that our peer-reviewed papers are on the right track is that there has been no legitimate scientific rebuttal to any of them at all, in years. This "Italian paper" that you mention is not a peer-reviewed paper but is a string of contrarian arguments posted on someone's personal website. Scientists do not rebut peer-reviewed scientific articles by means of unreviewed webpages. Other signs that this person is not a professional scientist is that he/she uses an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) as a primary source of evidence for the claim that MEK reacts with aluminum. Scientists do not use MSDS sheets as literature sources for chemical reactions. MSDSs are used to communicate safety concerns mainly in industrial settings, not scientific findings.
- The red-gray chips tested do not withstand 650 C, do not have Zinc, and don't dissolve in an organic solvent (but known paint chips do). Other analyses, not yet published, also indicate that the red chips are not paint. I have WTC paint samples and can tell you that, in addition to these facts, the paint looks nothing like the red-gray chips."
This is an example of why I can't be confident that either side is right. I can't rebut Kevin or even fully understand your rebuttals. I can understand that someone of the caliber of Jim Millette can try his own experiments and see what he finds.