I'm a metallurgist. I have a degree in metallurgy and materials engineering. I decided to quit posting on 9/11 threads because of people like you. People who have no clue what they are talking about because ultimately it is pointless trying to educate you. However, just now and again a poster who is monumentally ignorant but doesn't know it will post something silly as you just did and won't have the grace to check out what I've said.
You do realise that when people talk about iron in iron working they are actually referring to cast irons and not pure iron. Nope didn't think so. Iron in those terms has more than 2% carbon by weight upto 4% and thus making the material far harder and more brittle, less ductile and less flexible than steel.
White cast iron for example cannot be easily machined it's too brittle due to high concentrations of cementite (iron carbide Fe
3C)
The reduction in carbon content to produce steels (carbon lower than 2% but above 0.02%) allows greater ductility and flexibility aswell as strength. Pure Iron is considered to be soft and ductile and Iron with less than 0.02%C are wrought irons (can't be hardened by heat treatment).
[qimg]http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=&h=&cache=cache&media=iron-carbon_diagram.png[/qimg]
Please detail in your own words how the addition of carbon to iron makes steel flexible. Specifically I expect you to detail solid solution strengthening (interstitial and substitutional) and dispersion strengthening and how they relate to the increased flexibility of steel over pure iron as you say they must be. This will be good for a laugh because I don't think you even know what the word flexible means when it comes to materials science. It's upto you to show how the addition of carbon increases "flexibility" because you are claiming it. I'd also love to see how you think that the process of
carburising can increase flexibility. However I'll cite sources talking about the role of carbon in iron showing that I am right and you are woefully wrong.
http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/extraction/iron.html See wrought, mild and high carbon steel section.
http://www.keytometals.com/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&site=kts&NM=164 Read section on Carbon and nitrogen in solution in α- and γ- iron
We'll leave it there because I know I won't get an answer and we'll leave the iron-carbon phase equilibrium diagram/TTT curves and heat-treatment and processing because I think it may just be a little over your head.