Walter Wayne
Wayne's Words
- Joined
- Jul 26, 2002
- Messages
- 2,502
Patch antennas are used because they have a nice broad pattern to one side. That is, if you lie it flat with the patch side facing up it has good performance straight up and extending down towards the horizon, where it drops off and receives almost nothing at the horizon and below. Since satellites tend not to be near ground level in the same way that cell-phone base stations are, a patch antenna is good for many satellite applications like GPS. Incidently, one tends to get your poorest GPS performance when the only visible satellites are all low in the sky.Even weirder is the 'patch antenna'. Just a rectangular piece of circuit board, with a contact off center. Seems the ratio of thickness between the layers of plating on each side and the size makes for tuning to a particular wavelength. It's how GPS works. Probably other high freq stuff like phones too. I wouldn't be surprised to dissassemble a phone and find nuthin linked to the extendible antenna, it's just a gimmick that the customer can fiddle with.
The patch is tuned to a frequency by its length, though the material characteristics and thickness will modify the optimal length somewhat.
Walt