the woman labelled as one who levelled a false accusation is just as ostracised.
True, but how often does that happen? If an accusation lacks sufficient proof to result in a conviction that doesn't mean it was false. Innocent until proven guilty is good as a legal principle, but in the court of public opinion it doesn't apply. Unless there is clear, objective evidence that the woman was lying she will not be labelled as such.
I think a significant number of rapes are a matter of unfortunate miscommunication. An anecdote to demonstrate:
- A few years ago I dated a girl living some distance away. We planned for her to spend the weekend at my place, so we could go out. I told her I'd get the spare bed ready, but she asked if she couldn't sleep in my bed. Which caught me by more than a little suprise, but I agreed.
At this point my interpretation was that she wanted to have sex. As it later turned out, that wasn't so. She falsely expected me to have a 2-person bed, and had difficulty sleeping alone in a silent room. The endresult was that we did have sex, sooner than either of us had wanted, because we both felt pressured by our misunderstanding of the other's intentions.
I still think the assumption that a girl wants to have sex if she says she wants to sleep in my bed is not unreasonable, but in this case it was wrong. Luckily she didn't regret it afterwards. Had she responded similarly passive/shocked as Fiona was in her story, and had I been more experienced, I would arguably have been a rapist without realising it.
In my experience girls generally expect guys to take the initiative. But most males just plain suck at non-verbal communication. And in practice no often doesn't even mean no. I've had a girl tell me "no", to which I responded with "okay", though I believed she would change her mind. Ten minutes later she took me to her bedroom. Or girls don't even say no. I've kissed a girl on the cheek on a second date, without receiving any verbal objection from her. Turned out she strongly disliked it, and cancelled our next date at the last moment because it still bothered her. (Only then did I guess the reason, explained and apologised to her. I'm happy to say we made up.)
I grew up with my grandparents, who never kissed or cuddled in public. So I didn't learn to do so either. As I moved out I decided I had to adapt to contemporary social behaviour. Which I did to some extent, but some awkwardness remains, and I'm uncommonly careful and more conscious of what I do than most guys. Also I never get drunk, which helps the consciousness part.
Nevertheless, I feel the line between appreciated sexual initiative and rape is grey, sometimes hard to distinguish and very different per person. So I can sympathise with a guy who accidentally crosses it. I've felt miserable for kissing a girl who didn't want to be kissed, and regretted not kissing a girl who probably wanted to be kissed. It can be very hard to tell, and women need to be explicit, or otherwise even well-meaning guys will occasionally get it wrong.