Bush Tax Cuts: Kill Supply Side Now?

So, the cure for government spending is to give the government more money? You can't get the elephant out of the door until you cut back his feed and he loses some weight.
Well until someone notices the elephant is there, no one is going to address the problem.

And I don't know where you get give 'em more money' out of my post. I only addressed the propaganda issue and the misleading of the masses. I said nothing one way or the other about revoking the tax cut. However, if you are interested, I would prefer not to have the overwhelming debt we now have. If the tax cut really increased revenue, then at least give it to the poor and middle class who actually do go out and buy stuff with extra money.
 
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Well, from today's Wall Street Journal, whose business it is to know:
And:

Are you quoting, you know, the news section, or an editorial?

As mentioned previously, everyone agrees with the so-called Laffer Curve in principle. The problem people seem to forget is that Reagan's '81 tax cut was followed by tax increases (in '83 on payroll taxes, which disproportionately affect the non-rich, and substantive restructuring in '86). Supply-siders like Sean Hannity fail to account for three things: 1) Inflation (which is basic intellectual honesty); 2) the natural growth of the economy; 3) population growth (these last two points emphasize that it's not enough to merely say revenues were greater in '88 than '81).

Also, tax cuts without reduced spending are not tax cuts at all. You're merely imposing those taxes on future generations. This has been aptly likened to fiscal child abuse. I'm sorry to inform you that the laws of economic reality still apply, and someone will end up having to pay for the debt (with interest). Presumably nobody here is among the 2/5 of Americans (mostly Bush supporters) who believe the rapture will probably happen in their lifetime.

Those were good articles. To re-sum: they make the elementary point that when the (apparent) cost of government declines, people will demand more government. When people have to pay the full costs of government, then their demand for government will not be as high. Today's "boomers" are being subsidized by future generations, so they're consuming more government than they otherwise would.

There's a Republican Congress and a Republican President, and spending is out of control. The only people to blame are Republicans. Republicans are primarily to blame? How difficult is this to understand?
 
It's an intriguing hypothesis, and the people at Cato are hella smart whether one agrees with their conclusions or not, so it doubtless has empirical evidence to back it up beyond the simplistic one from the quoted article.

However, there is a massive unspoken assumption in the thesis. Can anyone spot what it is?
 
I like the way Steve Verdon puts it.

The basic idea is quite sound. Here is a pictue of an idealized Laffer curve. When the tax rate is 0%, it is axiomatic that the tax revenues will also be 0. Further, when the tax rate is 100% it can easily be derived from the axioms of neo-classical economics that tax revenue will also be 0. We also know that tax rates are bounded between 0 and 100% (or 1). Hence it follows that tax revenues will reach at least on peak inside the range of 0 and 1.

The idea is that chances are we are not going to be at the peak. Further, if we are to the "right" of the peak, then we can raise tax revenues by decreasing taxes. In fact, if we are to the right of the peak, then there exists another tax rate t* that is less than the current tax rate that will raise exactly the same amount of revenue.

Now, there are issues with the Laffer curve when formulating policy. The big problem is that we don't know the shape of the curve, nor do we know what the maximum is. Hence it really isn't much help in setting some sort of "optimal" tax rate in the sense of maximizing tax revenues. Further, if it happens that we are in fact to the "left" of the maximum then lowering the tax rate will only lower tax revenues.

...
 
I like the way Steve Verdon puts it.

Hey, that actually makes sense... what is an article like this doing in the politics section? ;)


skeptigirl said:
I'm not sure why the press and most everyone else is missing the obvious here. If you borrow billions a week and pump it into the economy, even via the military industrial complex, it is bound to boost or shore up the economy. Whatever extra disposable income you give rich people that they in turn invest in the stock market or other savings or capitol markets is not what is affecting the economy to the same extent.

We know government spending is off the scale. We know the tax cuts are a bad idea. But who is noticing the misdirection? There's a constant administration focus of claiming tax cuts boosted the economy? Anyone care to lead this elephant out of the room?

The problem is, the benefit of one extra billion dollars spent to "boltster the economy" is not automatically bigger than the cost associated with with obtaining that billion, either by paying interest on borrowed money or by the negative effect that taxes have on those who pay them. You have to consider very carefully what the benefits of a specific application of that billion are going to be, instead of just distributing tax money or borrowed money with the garden hose á la Bush.


Lastly, giving money to the rich - regardless of the actual definition of "rich" - is actually a bad idea.

From an economic point of view, there is what economists call the Marginal Benefit - essentially, the benefit that getting one additional unit of money will have for you. That Marginal Benefit depends strongly on how much you already have. It´s really a no-brainer - the beggar in the street is going to be much happier about you giving him ten dollars, than Bill Gates would be if you gave the ten dollars to him; you´d probably have to give Bill a couple millions or so until he´s as happy as the beggar about ten dollars.
Due to the nature of this Marginal Benefit, it becomes clear that the highest benefit-per-dollar ratio can be achieved by making people with lower incomes - the poor - the recipients of tax cuts and similar measures.
 
From an economic point of view, there is what economists call the Marginal Benefit - essentially, the benefit that getting one additional unit of money will have for you. That Marginal Benefit depends strongly on how much you already have. It´s really a no-brainer - the beggar in the street is going to be much happier about you giving him ten dollars, than Bill Gates would be if you gave the ten dollars to him; you´d probably have to give Bill a couple millions or so until he´s as happy as the beggar about ten dollars.
Due to the nature of this Marginal Benefit, it becomes clear that the highest benefit-per-dollar ratio can be achieved by making people with lower incomes - the poor - the recipients of tax cuts and similar measures.

No, you're ignoring what happens when money is given to Bill Gates (and other rugged individualists like him).

1) Give money to Bill Gates
2) Bill Gates invests the money
3) magic
4) More for everyone in the long run, especially beggars.

ETA: Can anyone find and post Martin Gardner's satirical take on the Laffer Curve? It used to be on Google with the search terms I'm using, but not anymore.
 
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Well, Chaos implies that the reason for the tax break is to 'make people happy'.

I think the reason for the tax break is to increase eventual tax revenue.

Sure, the wino would be happy with $10, but would not grow the economy as much as Gates would do with $10,000,000.

If the purpose is to grow the economy, then bill should get the tax break, not the wino. The wino will be both sad and sober. The Gates will shrug and invest.

Steve makes a good case for the Laffer curve. If you have non-satirical arguments against it, propose them. If you make a valid point, I'll forward it to him (or you can). He's usually pretty good at suffering the more novice.
 
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Well, Chaos implies that the reason for the tax break is to 'make people happy'.

I think the reason for the tax break is to increase eventual tax revenue.

Sure, the wino would be happy with $10, but would not grow the economy as much as Gates would do with $10,000,000.

If the purpose is to grow the economy, then bill should get the tax break, not the wino. The wino will be both sad and sober. The Gates will shrug and invest.

Steve makes a good case for the Laffer curve. If you have non-satirical arguments against it, propose them. If you make a valid point, I'll forward it to him (or you can). He's usually pretty good at suffering the more novice.

The point is, Bill probably won´t even do anything with these $10 that he wouldn´t have done without them. He´s so rich he can already do almost whatever he wants - well at least *money* is not a reason if he can´t.

The beggar, on the other hand, is a lot better off. I´m not familiar with the price of booze, but $10 should get him drunk at least once. Or stay fed for a day or two. Or whatever. The point is, he´ll spend it all and it will make a difference for him.

As for growing the economy, the question is if Bill - or some other rich person - gets the money, will it really be invested or will it land in some off-shore tax evasion account and never be seen again in the US?
The beggar, on the other hand, will spend the money, boost the revenue of the local economy, and do his part in creating new jobs. I call it "trickle-up economics". (yes, I sometimes think I am witty ;))
 
The point is, Bill probably won´t even do anything with these $10 that he wouldn´t have done without them. He´s so rich he can already do almost whatever he wants - well at least *money* is not a reason if he can´t.

The beggar, on the other hand, is a lot better off. I´m not familiar with the price of booze, but $10 should get him drunk at least once. Or stay fed for a day or two. Or whatever. The point is, he´ll spend it all and it will make a difference for him.

As for growing the economy, the question is if Bill - or some other rich person - gets the money, will it really be invested or will it land in some off-shore tax evasion account and never be seen again in the US?
The beggar, on the other hand, will spend the money, boost the revenue of the local economy, and do his part in creating new jobs. I call it "trickle-up economics". (yes, I sometimes think I am witty ;))


Para1,2: I disagree. Both Bill and the Wino will invest the money in something. Both may invest it in something we might consider stupid, but invest it they will. Only one of the two has an established track record of creating potential wealth. Only one of the two has an established track record of destroying potential wealth. In the middle lies the likes of you and me.

Para3: He might well invest it with no interest of the US specifically, or even the world in general (perhaps he's funding terrorist nuclear capability). Generally, the latter is so unlikely as to not be worth considering (unless a counter arguement is forthcoming). It's playing the averages. Just what does Bill do with that extra $10,000,000? My bet is, the laffer bet is, whatever he does, will benifit us more than than 1,000,000 times what the wino with the extra $10
 
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Laffer Curve:

250px-Laffer.JPG


Neo-Laffer Curve:

technosnarlfig4.JPG
 
Para1,2: I disagree. Both Bill and the Wino will invest the money in something. Both may invest it in something we might consider stupid, but invest it they will. Only one of the two has an established track record of creating potential wealth. Only one of the two has an established track record of destroying potential wealth. In the middle lies the likes of you and me.*snip*

Inhowfar is the wino destroying potential wealth?
 
Inhowfar is the wino destroying potential wealth?

inasmuch as the $10 he gets causes him to be more of a burden on society than he already is. The benefit to society is the $10 he spent is recycled (the wine maker, the grape grower, etc). The detriment is that subsidizing his being a a wino takes from, rather than adds to, economic growth, and exceeds the benifit of his $10 recycled contribution.

And in the middle is us.

ETA: more simply, there is almost no potential for the wino to create wealth, but rather a fair to great potential for destroying it. There is also proven potential for Bill to create much wealth. Wealth is not a zero sum game. And from wealth come revenues.
 
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Laffer Curve:
satire picture
Neo-Laffer Curve:
satire picture

cute, but not a skeptical, or even rational, post.

Steve Verdon illustrated (with words) the basic essence of it.

Refute his very logical assertion. I will read so long as you don't engage in hand waving, rhetoric or ad homs. I have an open mind but not so open I'm willing to let my brains fall out.
 
Ya know, arguing Gates against a wino doesn't make much sense. Neither is typical so implications for good public policy are useless. How 'bout arguing a typical rich person and a typical low income person (you get to define "typical"). Then we might get some useful insight.
 
Ya know, arguing Gates against a wino doesn't make much sense.

I took the argument presented. If there is a better one, present it.

The laffer curve follows the basic tenets of supply/demand.

The goal is to find the price that yields the the most overall profit.

In the case of the the laffer curve, the price represents the cost of doing business (taxes). There IS an optimal tax. To far to the left or right and you lose money. A tax reduction assumes that reducing the tax will result in greater tax revenue overall. they could be wrong. The line could be on the other side of the curve (the laffer curve makes it clear that this is possible).

The evidence (increased growth and revenue, decreased unemployment) is convincing (to me) evidence that a reduction in overall tax was the right move.

But I'm willing to listen to arguments to the contrary.
 
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I'm not a student of macroeconomics, so I cannot mount a good argument. But I don't think you have one either. The ebb and flow of the state of the economy in the US (and certainly the world) is far, far too complex for you to see increased growth and revenue (for example) and make a causal link to tax policy. Sure, there is correlation but there is also a positive correlation with hundreds of other economic variables. For example, maybe the evidence you cite is simply a result of the bloated military (deficit) spending that is currently underway.

Finally, not all economic signs are positive. Wage growth at the lower end of the scale are zero if not negative. There is a huge - and growing - disparity between upper and lower income. Are these also caused by Bush's tax policies?
 
What does cutting top tax rates to be more in line with lower brackets have to do with congress/exec increasing spending?

Does anyone here understand why those two things are different?

Does anyone here understand why the deficit reduced faster than Gingrich/Clinton had planned? (that being an economic growth bubble produced higher tax revenue vs government action)
 
.....The problem is, the benefit of one extra billion dollars spent to "boltster the economy" is not automatically bigger than the cost associated with with obtaining that billion, either by paying interest on borrowed money or by the negative effect that taxes have on those who pay them. You have to consider very carefully what the benefits of a specific application of that billion are going to be, instead of just distributing tax money or borrowed money with the garden hose á la Bush.
Well duh! I figured the rest of the falling dominoes in the equation would be rather obvious.

Borrow billions and spend it. You look rich. You feel rich. But soon, (after Bush is gone, of course, (maybe they're even clever enough to plan the ax falling when the Democrats are in power), all that interest and the capital have to be paid back.

And just as some insightful person already noted above, a tax cut without spending cut is a fake tax cut. It's like borrowing money to give someone but then you give them the debt plus interest along with the money.


Chaos said:
...the beggar in the street is going to be much happier about you giving him ten dollars, than Bill Gates would be if you gave the ten dollars to him; you´d probably have to give Bill a couple millions or so until he´s as happy as the beggar about ten dollars.

Due to the nature of this Marginal Benefit, it becomes clear that the highest benefit-per-dollar ratio can be achieved by making people with lower incomes - the poor - the recipients of tax cuts and similar measures.
If you are looking at direct benefit, perhaps. But these guys don't care about direct benefit, they care about marketing, themselves that is.

"It's your money". Remember that talking point? Bush is giving you back "your money". It doesn't matter if you personally get any back. It doesn't matter if the tax cuts really only go to the "rich". What matters is how many votes can they get with this scam.

My religious Republican brother, (the anti-skeptic), thinks Bush is better for my brother's economic benefit than a Democratic President. My brother, as many people in all the political parties, only sees the image. It isn't until things get as bad as they are now, until it's so obvious the war was a very bad decision and isn't helping decrease terrorism risks, until a Katrina event, that people like my brother look beyond the image.

Is this tax cut or isn't this tax cut bringing in more revenue? It's the borrowing that is being pumped into the economy which is bringing in more tax dollars and those dollars are costing way more than the revenue they are bringing in. Unless we can take that out of the equation, there really is no way to tell what impact this tax cut is having.

As far as giving money to investors or product purchasers, you have to know which side of that equation needs more money. Are the masses fat with cash and buying everything in sight? Then you need more money in capital investment. Are the masses barely getting by and spending all they have already? Then what the hell are you investing in? How much more capital can the luxury yacht and billion dollar mansion industry absorb?

Just looking at the economic balance in my neighborhood should give you a good idea what putting more money in the hands of the rich is doing to the economy. This is Microsoft land. There are huge houses everywhere. There are vast neighborhoods of new 3-4,000 sq. ft homes with 3 car garages being the norm. There are neighborhoods like mine with a little smaller, but still very nice older homes, and there are some poorer neighborhoods and lots of apartment complexes, the ugly ones that all look the same. For the rich there are million dollar apartments in big new downtown high rises as well.

There has been a recent influx of immigrant labor. Every single fast food place in town has all Spanish or bilingual speaking employees, literally. They mostly live in the apartment complexes. They drive beat up used cars. They could never hope to buy a home in this neighborhood and my son probably couldn't either except if he inherits it. Why? Because the amount of money some people have and their desire to live where they work is driving the housing prices through the roof.

There is a house down the street just went up for sale at $615,000. It is 1,300 sq. ft. A new house built on a vacant lot 2 doors down from that house sold for $900,000 over 5 years ago. It would be about 1.5 million now. They're building 4 new houses on some vacant land around the corner with asking prices of 1.4 million each. It's like silicon valley around here. This is a middle class area. Not an area of million dollar homes.

So if Bellevue, WA is any indication of the economy, the middle income and lower income people need more money to buy the things those investors are investing in. That's the side of the equation that needs the tax cut money today, in my opinion. That is if you buy the idea it brings in more tax dollars than is given out. You never hear Bush talk about the curve of taxes vs revenue so who knows where on that curve we really are. I doubt they know or if they do, I doubt they care. It's purely the image, marketing, and the fact Daddy Bush's re-election died with the, "read my lips", promise that wasn't kept. No way do I believe Bush and company are actually consulting economists about this.
 
On second thought... well, yes the wino was not a good example. And Bill is probably too far "out there" to be an example for rich people.


SezMe:
The Laffer curve makes LOT of sense. The higher the tax rate is, the fewer people would want to earn money, because the more of your money you´ll have to give to the government, the less appealing it is to work.

Let´s look at an (extremely) simplified example:
Let´s say the proportion of actual to potential taxable income generated (let´s call it I) is: I=1-T (T being the tax rate). That means with no taxes, everybody who could work will work as hard as they can to earn the maximum amount of money they are capable of earning, because they can keep all of it. With a 100% tax rate, nobody is working, because they´d have to hand over all their income to the government.
The total tax revenue, R, is determined by tax rate and taxable income: R=I*T. It is now a simple mathematical exercise to find out at which point R is maximized. Insert the formula for I into the formula for R, and you get R=(1-T)*T. Now you calculate... I think the English term is "first derivate"? I´m sorry, I´m not up to speed with my English technical terms. Anyway this allows you find the point where R is maximized, in this case T=0.5.

The problem with the Laffer curve is, we don´t know the formula for I. I=1-T could make sense, as might I=1-(T^2).
 
You are overlooking the purpose of the Laffer Curve. The purpose of the Laffer Curve is not to help us figure out what the optimal tax rate is. The purpose of the Laffer Curve is to give conservatives an excuse to cut taxes. Conservative economists will always tell you that if we are to the right of the optimal point that we should cut taxes. Then they will tell you we should cut taxes right now. However, you really have to pin them down to get a straight answer from them on whether or not we are to the right of the optimal point right now.
 

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