Sharon I think you got more techie answers than you wanted.
Broadband in the UK, for domestic use, generally means an ADSL line.
If you are paying two line rentals, you can actually get broadband and SAVE MONEY (HOORAY!)
The line will remain BT. You CAN buy ADSL service from BT , or you can contact any of many Internet Providers (IPs) who rent linespace from BT and sublet it to users. Good ones are Demon. Pipex. Nildram. BT itself . There are loads. Google "ADSL UK" for lists.
The install process usually takes about ten days from order.
There is no actual physical work done in your house. (Though you may differ here, since you will probably want your second line removed.)
The change takes place at the exchange. Basically, someone pulls a switch, or swaps a part- I dunno and you don't need to either.
For this, BT charge about 59 QUID (SHOCK! HORROR!)
Some IPs pass this straight to the customer.
Others offer FREE install , but require you to commit to a 12 month contract. If you pull out in less than a year, they charge you the 59 pounds then.
The actual instal you can do yourself. You plug a couple of filters into the existing line to any phones in the house. Two minutes. The rest is a matter of setting up some software. The filters are about 5-10 quid each. You can buy them in a pc shop, or from whichever IP you choose.
The next question is how you actually connect your pc to the ADSL line. This requires an ADSL modem. This is different from the dial up modem in your pc now.
Again, some IPs will provide a modem, either for sale or free. If free, it's usually a basic, year old model.
There's a slightly more complex beast called an ADSL router modem. This does the same as the modem, but also has connections to set up a home network, if you need to use more than one pc. Good ones also have a built in firewall, which can help stave off the kind of junk we can all get from the internet.
I use a router modem. (You may also see them called Gateways, or portals).
A router copnnects the modem to each pc using ethernet cable. Or you can get a wireless router modem and go WiFi. No cables.
Your modem or Router Modem plugs into the ADSL line and then into the pc. There should be some software with it. You install that and it asks for some simple data provided by the IP. You enter that and you're in business. Simple. There should also be another connection in the modem / RM to plug another phone in.
The Modem /RM may have a built in filter. Lots of noise on the ophone means you need another filter.
There have been big changes in the last few weeks in ADSL speed. Till recently, 512kilobit / second was standard. This has jumped to 1megabit, or 2 megabit/ second.
There is also a question of how much you plan to download. The more expensive packages offer either unlimited download per month, or high
Blast. Gotta go.
I'll continue later.
Edit- I'm back. Where was I?
Transfer rates. 512 / 1Mb / 2Mb.
You can now get 2Mb for as little as 16 pounds a month, with some limitations on download capacity.Remember you can still use your phone, while online, so that's less than you are paying in line rental right now.
You have to decide how much you think you will download. If you aim to stream radio and video from the 'net, you may want to pay more (up to about 26 pounds a month) for an unlimited (uncapped) or high download limit account. If you only plan light use, go for a lower limited account.
I have a 512k account with Nildram. This will go up to 2Mb in the summer, with a 60Gigabyte per month download limit. (In office hours).
My mother (aged 80) is running Nildram's 2Mb/sec limited account on her Linux Box. (She's a Nerd Poseur par excellence).
Both are good for the need. Nildram are not the cheapest and DO want the connection charge up front.
BT are OK- and if you are having the second line withdrawn, they might be best for you. Ask around. Also search this forum. there was at least one other thread on this a month or two back.
nb. You will never actually get the speeds quoted, but a 512k account is still 10 x quicker on average than dial up.
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Last thoughts- The "Free"install is probably worth it as you are unlikely to switch IP within a year. The free filters and modem probably less so. Better to buy the stuff you actually want from DABS.com or someone. I do suggest a router modem with at least two ethernet ports and a phone port. Zoom or Linksys are reliable makes. Make sure it's got a NAT firewall built in.
You will be online A LOT more than before. This means you need to be more aware of security. Good firewall (NOT XP's) good anti virus, good spyware. And execise caution.
I'm home about June 7th if you are needing someone to yak with on this.
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