Yes. I just think the reasonableness of the reaction to the stimulus is more important.
You see the intent as the overriding, indeed sole factor, I see it as much more secondary.
This is because you want to include the reaction, but to me the reaction is irrelevant. Let's take you example in the previous post. A guy comes into the theatre and threatens to punch out the guy next to him is anyone laughs.
Now three rows forward we have a couple of wags that don't actually like the threatened guy, and believing the threat is serious they deliberately laugh so as to get him punched out. How would this really that different to them punching out the guy themselves, or hiring someone to punch him out? To me there is virtually no difference. They took a deliberate action believing that it was going to cause a crime to happen. Now again to me, it is irrelevant to this part whether the guy actually gets punched out of not, that is separate. If the beating doesn't occur, they still tried to make it happen, just as if they had hired a hitman who then reneged on the deal.
I don't see the moral, or indeed even really the logical, distinction between doing something with the intent to cause violence and doing something you reasonably will know will cause violence and I see intent used in this context as distinctly different from say the difference between assault and assault with the intent to kill.
If you know that violence of going to happen and you deliberately go ahead anyways, I'd say you are skirting the gray edges of intent.
Let me see if I can give some context for how I'm framing this in my head.
Getting your ass out a burning theater is a reasonable reaction. If you hear someone scream "fire" in a crowded theater it's perfectly reasonable for your immediate reaction to be to get the hell out of there. The unreasonableness, and therefore where our moral concern should focused, lies in the person who shouted "fire" when there was no fire, not the person(s) who got the hell out of the theater because they thought there was a fire.
Firebombing a magazine publisher because they drew a cartoon of a Holy figure is not a reasonable reaction. The unreasonable lies with reaction to the act and our moral focus should shift accordingly.
That's where my moral distinction lies, not in the intent/knowledge distinction as it does with you because your distinction requires us to treat firebombing the magazine publisher as a reasonable act.
To me you are sort of getting different things confused. For example, you can legitimately tell fire in a crowded threatre is there actually is a fire.
To me we can divorce the reaction from the action. If I run into a our threatre and yell fire knowing there is none, then I intend to make people run and panic, so if they get hurt, it's because of my actions and intent and that intent makes it criminal. It doesn't matter if running and panicking is a reasonable response of not.
If I run into a our threatre and yell fire knowing there really is one, then I intend to make people get out and away from the fire, so if they get hurt, it's still because of my actions but without the intent to have them hurt themselves, it's not criminal. Again it doesn't matter if running and panicking is a reasonable response of not.
Try this example. I just got turned down for a bank loan extension and yelled at the bank manager that some day he'd get his. As I'm walking out robbers enter and take the bank manager hostage telling everyone that if anyone tries anything the manager is a dead man. I'm still mad at him and decide I want him dead, so I jump up and made a mock run at the robbers resulting in the leader keeping his world and decorating the wall of the bank with the Manager's brains.
a) Do you believe that I was responsible for the manager's death?
b) Should I be punished for it?
To me, I might as well have pulled the trigger myself. I used the robber as a weapon to kill the bank manager.
Can you see the difference between this example, and another in with a security guard believing they are just bluffing tries to intervene and gets the manager killed?