Merged Bigfoot follies

Status
Not open for further replies.
Diogenes said:
Let me get this straight..


Hoaxers have no problem stirring all these Bigfoot aficionados up, but going so far as to fake a disfigurement is sick and so unlikely, it makes the footprint more likely to be real.. :rolleyes:


Not! Sorry, evidence doesn't work that way...


Hoaxer: " Note to self. Adding disfigurements will get these guys going even more.. Yeah !!!

Please present one shred of evidence to prove the Bossburg tracks were faked.
Are you aware the author of the statement was Dr. John Napier of the Smithsonian? He was hardly an "afficionado". He was one of the few scientists in the '70's willing to investigate at all.
Those tracks were found in 1969. Why haven't your hypothetical hoaxers duplicated the feat in trackways that have been found since? Perhaps they should have come up with a crippled right foot.
 
Chilcutt found about half a dozen casts compelling because of the dermal ridges. They're not always obvious. An absense of ridges does not necessarily indicate fakery.

O.K., Let me get this straight..


The presence of ridges make fakery unlikely.

The absence of ridges does not necessarily indicate fakery.
:confused:




Does having your cake and eating it too, come to mind?
 
Diogenes said:
O.K., Let me get this straight..


The presence of ridges make fakery unlikely.

The absence of ridges does not necessarily indicate fakery.
:confused:




Does having your cake and eating it too, come to mind?




No.
I don't seem to be getting through to you. Dermal ridges aren't the only indicators, which you might know if you'd read Dr. Meldrum's criteria on this.
If you were to walk over different strata barefoot, some of your tracks might show dermal ridges, others not.
This does not mean your feet are fake.
 
Diogenes said:
What was Napier's opinion on the source of the prints?

"Apart from satisfying the criteria established for modern human-type walking, the Bossburg prints have, to my way of thinking, an even greater claim to authenticity. The right foot of the Bossburg Sasquatch is a club-foot, a not uncommon abnormality .... The forepart of the foot is twisted inwards, the third toe has been squeezed out of normal alignment, and possibly there has been a dislocation of the bones on the outer border (but this last feature may be due to an imperfection in the casting technique). Club-foot usually occurs as a congenital abnormality, but it may also develop as the result of severe injury, or of damage to the nerves controlling the muscle of the foot. To me the deformity strongly suggests that injury during life was responsible. A true, untreated, congenital (club-foot) usually results in a fixed flexion deformity of the ankle in which case only the forepart of the foot and toes touch the ground in normal standing. In these circumstances the heel impression would be absent or poorly defined; but in fact the heel indentation of the Sasquatch is strongly defined. I conclude that the deformity was the result of a crushing injury to the foot during early childhood.............."
 
Diogenes said:
Would the person who said he faked them count?

Who would that be? Give me a name.

I don't have to prove anything. I am not a believer...

There is no scientific evidence that Bigfoot is real..

There is plenty of evidence to indicate they are, enough to warrant a full-scale scientific investigation. There's been enough just last month, in two countries, to warrant a serious look. If it were any other type of animal, the funding might be flowing.
The burden of proof is on those who make extraordinary claims, and for those who accept the conclusion there are bipedal primates (other than us) living in the forests of North America, the rather absurd claim that it's "all a hoax" is the extrodinary claim.

So let's see some evidence, or at least some proper debunking of the evidence.
 
Where can I read these 40+ opinions again? I don't think they all will be in Krantz's book, just the supporting ones, so where can I read all of them?

If bigfoot has these largish dermal ridges and pores, why are they on so few casts? I didn't see a clear reason for this other than some gibberish about authenticity.

What? A clubfoot should not show much of a heel print, but this one does....... So they invent a way around the incorrect clubfoot print. Amazing!

Instead of saying, the idiot hoaxer didn't know jack about a clubfoot except what it looked like??????, they invent a way for the tracks to still be real. Incredible? Why does anyone buy this garbage?

To me, this is strong evidence that the hoaxers only had a photo or an X-ray to go by when they faked the crippled print.

So Dahinden heard that Palma thought he saw ridges on the copies and altered the original casts to show ridges for sure? Is that what you meant?

Tunnel evidence and circular evidence are a bunch of believers agreeing with each other and preferring the believer's opinions over the non-believer's opinions. See crop circles.

Not everyone agrees with Krantz, so why shoud we believe his opinions over anyone else's? Why is Krantz weighted over others like Daegling?

The argument for authenticity also hinges on the assumption that the footprints show a foot skeleton unique in proportion relative to human feet. If this observation is true, the hypothesis of an imitative hoax is undermined. This claim, however, rests on the assumption that Krantz's skeletal reconstruction of the Bossburg tracks is correct. Several arguments throw into question the accuracy of Krantz's reconstruction. First, the centerpiece of the reconstruction, in terms of establishing a foot that is functionally distinct from the human condition, depends on the correct placement of the tibiotalar joint of the ankle (Dennett 1994), an articulation that is well removed from the plantar surface (sole) of the foot (figure 2).

A second problem is whether the pedal skeleton can be accurately reconstructed from the surface features of the sole of the foot-specifically the location of anatomical joints so crucial to Krantz's argument. The Bossburg track is said to permit this because of the presence of two pathological "bunions" on its lateral (outer) border. These bunions are claimed to correspond to the calcaneocuboid and cubometatarsal joints of the foot, but this assertion lacks supporting clinical evidence or other empirical foundation. It is equally plausible to assign these to unusual prominences of other bones in the region (the cuboid and fifth metatarsal bones or the inconstant sesamoid bones os peroneum and os vesalianum) or any number of soft tissue pathologies. In any case, between the ball of the foot and the heel there are few landmarks to guide an anatomist to a perfect reconstruction (figure 3).

A third argument, however, may render the preceding objections immaterial. The assumption made to this point is that footprints are accurate reflections of plantar morphology. A recent study by Gatesy et al. (1999) found that track variation among terrestrial birds and dinosaurs is more a function of the substrate (i.e., soil and terrain) than of foot morphology. Thus, in the dynamic context of locomotion, it cannot be assumed that an imprint of a foot bears a perfect image of that foot's structure. Only one set of print casts survives from Bossburg (Dennett 1994), so the variation in the hundreds of tracks left at the scene is unknown.

It is getting harder to believe in bigfoot as I go along in this thread.....
 
LTC8K6 said:
Where can I read these 40+ opinions again? I don't think they all will be in Krantz's book, just the supporting ones, so where can I read all of them?



I don't know. Maybe the estate has Grover's files?



If bigfoot has these largish dermal ridges and pores, why are they on so few casts? I didn't see a clear reason for this other than some gibberish about authenticity.



Haven't I explained this? Try walking on fresh skid roads, snow, thick club moss and see what you get.
Plaster isn't the most sensitive of casting mediums, but that what was used in many cases.



What? A clubfoot should not show much of a heel print, but this one does....... So they invent a way around the incorrect clubfoot print. Amazing!




Only to a sceptic. Diagnoses differ. Ever get a second opinion from a doctor?

At Krantz' request, Dr. Meldrum researched the literature and found the deformity to be consistant with metatursus adductus. The crippling could have been caused by a lesion on the spine. That rather rules out Daegling's idea that some hoaxer could have enlarged photos of human skew foot to produce the effect, doesn't it?


Instead of saying, the idiot hoaxer didn't know jack about a clubfoot except what it looked like??????, they invent a way for the tracks to still be real. Incredible? Why does anyone buy this garbage?



It seems you think it's garbage because you're not understanding the arguments.
Even if it could be shown the Bossburg tracks were faked, and it hasn't, that in no way would affect the rest of the evidence. There were other track events in Washington that same year involving other individuals.


To me, this is strong evidence that the hoaxers only had a photo or an X-ray to go by when they faked the crippled print.



You have yet to establish there were any hoaxers involved in making the tracks. Can you produce the photo or X-ray and the names of these people?
How did they step over a 43" fence? How did they lay tracks in snow without leaving any trace of their activities?




So Dahinden heard that Palma thought he saw ridges on the copies and altered the original casts to show ridges for sure? Is that what you meant?!




No.
Michael Dennett, who writes for Skeptical Inquirer, saw ridges on the original casts in Dahinden's possession after Palma had pointed out the areas where they could be seen. Dennett's statement is clear. How did you misunderstand it?
Exactly how does one fake ridges on a plaster cast?



Tunnel evidence and circular evidence are a bunch of believers agreeing with each other and preferring the believer's opinions over the non-believer's opinions. See crop circles.



Scepticism is part of the effort. No researcher likes wild goose chases. Dahinden took three days to consider before deciding to go to Bossburg. Noll says Dahinden was so sceptical he'd have asked his own mother to take a lie detector test if she said she saw tracks going up to her door.
You don't think there's some well-organized cult here do you? The original "four horsemen", as some enterprising journalist dubbed them, mostly hated each other.
The scientists who've done the most work on this worked independently and have arrived at their conclusions independently.
Crop circles have nothing to do with this.


Not everyone agrees with Krantz, so why shoud we believe his opinions over anyone else's?



Not everyone agrees with you either. You might want to consider his opinion because he did the research. His detractors didn't.


Why is Krantz weighted over others like Daegling?



What research has Daegling done? He copycats Dennett right down to a misquote and cites the opinion of a known hoaxer who has never examined the Skookum Cast, but ignores the opinion of the leading primate anatomist in the country as well as that of a funtional primate anatomist with the Museum of Natural History in New York. Have you read the book? I have.

Here's a review (it's kind):

"By far, this is the best book available on the skeptical approach to Bigfoot. It is systematic and reasoned-if not always reasonable.

Just to take one very simple example, those who support or pursue research where the base hypothesis is that Bigfoot is primarily a zoological entity are termed "advocates." The term itself is benign. However, those who espouse that Bigfoot is primarily a cultural myth are termed "skeptics." What is implied is that advocates are not skeptically inclined. One need look no further than Rene Dahinden to realize there is little truth to that.

I actually think the persons traditionally seen as skeptics can be divided into two groups. "Agnostics" are noncommittal regarding the physical nature of the phenomenon, do not pursue zoological Bigfoot research themselves, and are ambivalent about the available evidence. I would coin the term "acryptics" for those who deny there is any undocumented North American ape, diminish the worth of available evidence, and portray advocates as gullible wishful thinkers.

Daegling positions himself as an agnostic, but he does at times exhibit strong acryptic leanings. I respect the agnostic stance, as the position is one of strict empiricism. He never denies that there is a living species, although he does not find the hypothesis to be a parsimonious one.

Daegling's focus on the semiotic value of Bigfoot as a cultural myth does not exclude a physical form for the creature, which he admits himself. A zoological and a sociopsychological existence can go hand in hand. His analysis of the pros and cons of natural history arguments for Bigfoot strongly challenges advocates, but it is balanced in terms of its conclusion. Daegling acknowledges that Bigfoot's existence cannot be refuted on the basis of ecological and biological principles alone.

The problem is that Daegling denounces all of the available evidence as fabricated, tainted, or worthless. Some of the scrutiny of evidence is done with fairness and thoroughness, such as when addressing the case of the Minnesota Iceman and pre-1958 historical accounts. However, very few contemporary advocates would elevate those tales to a "greatest hits" list in terms of evidence, if they are considered genuine at all. In all likelihood, the pre-1958 accounts are brought forth by Daegling to examine their mythological elements as they compare to current accounts. The story of the Iceman just serves to illustrate the duping of two advocate scientists. Therein is the value of the tales, at least to the author.

Evidence that is considered more seriously by current researchers is unfortunately assessed with assumption, misinformation, and derision. The portions regarding the Skookum cast, Ray Wallace, and eyewitness testimony are particularly misleading and omit some important details that are none too difficult to unearth. An informed advocate response to the chapters regarding evidence is essential. Special focus should be given to answering charges against the evidentiary value of the Patterson film and track casts.

Daegling's dismissal of Jimmy Chilcutt's dermal ridge findings as "irrelevant" is simply astounding. If a feature can be observed in a track cast that would support is authenticity, then it can be duplicated convincingly with a modest amount of human ingenuity and a prankster's inclination. No special knowledge is required. Any other position is considered to be hubris flowing from misplaced confidence in one's professional credentials and specialist training. The advocates are told they are underestimating the ability of hoaxers and overestimating the difficulty of hoaxing.

I do recommend that informed advocates read this book, as there is material that can be gleaned from Daegling's work in order to police our own affairs. The chapter on scholarship and pseudoscience is especially important if advocate researchers desire this enterprise to be more than nominally scientific. A good deal of contempt is directed towards credentialed and professional researchers of the phenomenon, more so than even the known hoaxers. The identical legitimate points could have been made in the chapter without the scornful attitude.

Let me be clear. The burden of proof for demonstrating that an uncatalogued animal is the source of this phenomenon lies squarely in the advocate camp. That burden has not yet been satisfied. Daegling could do better, but, more importantly, so could we."

And Green:

"Review
BIGFOOT EXPOSED: by Dr. David J. Daegling, Ph.D.,
An anthropologist examines America's enduring legend...

No need to pay much attention to this book. There are parts of it that are worth reading, but mostly peripheral to the main issue. The book cover appears to promise skilled dissection by a qualified scientist that disposes of all evidence that sasquatch are real animals, but in that regard the book contains nothing at all.

Leaving out "could be" material like old newspaper stories, Indian traditions, unidentified sounds, smells and hair, mysteriously thrown rocks, and so on, there are three lines of evidence that Dr. Daegling has to explain away: hundreds of casts and photos of footprints; thousands of eye-witness accounts, and one remarkable movie.

As to the footprints, Dr. Daegling has read about them, but there is no indication that he has studied them. Since he is sure that there can be no such animal and that the footprints can easily be faked, he has seen no need to, even when he planned to write about them in a book. What has been reported by the people who actually have investigated such footprints has to be mistaken, because if it were correct the likes of Ray Wallace and Rant Mullens could not have made them, and they have "revealed" that they did.

Eye witnesses? Dr.Daegling goes on at length about the fallibility of human memory.

A lot of truth in that, but if its memories were as completely useless as he suggests the human species could never have survived, let alone written books. He has read the stories of some witnesses, but since there is no such animal and memories are so fallible he has seen no need to talk to any, even when he planned to write a book dismissing all of them as dupes and liars
and hallucinators.

Paradoxically, one witness who happened to be a friend of his does seem to have made quite an impression on him, even though hers was a partial on-a-dark-road sighting. He stresses that this lone interview happened to him "not by design," and considering his reaction it seems likely that avoiding talking to people with clear and detailed sightings to describe was absolutely necessary for him to be able to write his book.

It is different regarding the Patterson movie. He has indeed spent time and sought assistance in studying that. Not to prove that it is a hoax, which isn't necessary since there is no such animal, just to try to disprove evidence that what it shows can't be a man in a suit.

Throughout the book there are enough factual errors and ill-founded assumptions to thoroughly mislead anyone who has no other source of information on this subject, but since such a person would not be likely to see this review it hardly seems worthwhile to deal with them here.

John Green
Harrison Hot Springs, B.C. Canada, December 23, 2004"


I don't know if linking to a commercial site is allowed on this forum, but you can find more at Amazon.com, including a review by Richard Noll. There's a whole thread on the book on BFF (which is a forum used by some actual researchers) I can point you to if you want.

It is getting harder to believe in bigfoot as I go along in this thread.....

Your mind was made up to begin with; don't let me confuse you with the facts.
 
LAL said:


No.
You're thinking of Rant Mullens. He produced some carved feet which didn't match the tracks.

Oops! I meant Ray Pickens. My bad.
How come none of you caught me on that?
I notice my questions aren't being answered. Why is that?
 
Okay. I think people are missing the point.

LAL has won me over. Any evidence, no matter how flimsy or dubious, is good enough to prove Bigfoot exists. If you want to persist in your claims that it was faked, I'm sorry, but you're going to have to produce rock-solid proof of fakery. By that we mean signed notarized documents witnessed by at least three leading Bigfoot experts. Film or vdeo of the complete process, and/or a complete photographic record detailing every step of the fakery process showing exactly how they created the fakes. We need to be sure they didn't create false fakes by simply copying genuine Bigfoot evidence.

Unless you can produce all of that, we don't want to hear any more of this silly "hoax" nonsense.
 
Hitch said:
Okay. I think people are missing the point.

LAL has won me over. Any evidence, no matter how flimsy or dubious, is good enough to prove Bigfoot exists. If you want to persist in your claims that it was faked, I'm sorry, but you're going to have to produce rock-solid proof of fakery. By that we mean signed notarized documents witnessed by at least three leading Bigfoot experts. Film or vdeo of the complete process, and/or a complete photographic record detailing every step of the fakery process showing exactly how they created the fakes. We need to be sure they didn't create false fakes by simply copying genuine Bigfoot evidence.

Unless you can produce all of that, we don't want to hear any more of this silly "hoax" nonsense.

Well, is that so unreasonable? Sceptics want nothing short of a body.
Fake feet that actually produce trackways like the ones in question with a demonstration of how the deep impressions were produced might suffice. So far, no one's been able to do that.
I asked you for a name on Bossburg and you didn't supply it.
I did. Of course, Pickens' carved feet (hinged, as I recall) didn't resemble the tracks, but why let a little detail like that deter the hoax hypothesizers? There's always Ivan Marx to fall back on.
Remember, there have been many thousands of tracks observed, so be sure to demonstrate how each trackway was made. It would be advisable to produce the original fake feet with articulating toes, dermal ridges, healed scars and midtarsal flexibility that show the anatomical adaptations for great weight and life in rugged terrain. In case you missed this, here are photos and drawings to help you out (in case you have to fake the fakes):

http://www.isu.edu/~meldd/fxnlmorph.html


After that you can yank confessions out of the remaining witnesses on the three or four best pieces of footage and get them to produce the suits.
Should be easy, don't you think?
And what makes you think the evidence is "flimsy" or "dubious"?
 
Just to take one very simple example, those who support or pursue research where the base hypothesis is that Bigfoot is primarily a zoological entity are termed "advocates." The term itself is benign. However, those who espouse that Bigfoot is primarily a cultural myth are termed "skeptics." What is implied is that advocates are not skeptically inclined. One need look no further than Rene Dahinden to realize there is little truth to that.
So, Rene Dahinden is/was skeptical.. He should have been, since he searched for 40 or so years without finding anything conclusive...

So " looking no further than Rene Dahinden ", proves exactly what?


Rene Dahinden wanted soooooooooooooo bad for there to be a bigfoot ( I wonder if he ever felt like he had really wasted a lot of time and energy ), I find it commendable that he remained skeptical and didn't get all woo about the tenuous evidence.
 
There's a reason I dropped out of this discussion.

I'm seeing two groups come at this from diametrically opposite, and IMHO incorrect, positions.

One group is coming at this from the perspective that there is NO such creature, and any such body casts, hair fragments, photo, film, footprints, etc. must be fraudulent. (Let's put aside misidentification--we all know it's there, but in the cases that have been discussed, it's not particularly pertinent.)

Another group--well, person--is coming at it from the opposite viewpoint. There is a Bigfoot, and any photo, movie, footprint, cast, hair, etc. that hasn't been absolutely, positively, conclusively established as fraudulent must be genuine.

It seems to me that both sides are going so far out of their way to rationalize their opinions that it's bordering on the ridiculous.
 
How did they step over a 43" fence? How did they lay tracks in snow without leaving any trace of their activities?

I find it unbelievabe that you cannot figure out how to do both of those.

I am beginning to think you are being deliberately obtuse.

LAL, how would you make it look like a bigfoot had walked up to and stepped over a 43" fence? How would you cover your tracks in the snow or mud or whatever?

Does bigfoot ever just stand around, or does he just walk all the time?

Cleon, I would say LAL thinks things can't be faked, and just about everybody else knows they certainly can.

It is more the idea (or the arrogance) that the evidence for bigfoot couldn't or wouldn't be faked that bothers me.

More so than the idea of bigfoot itself.

The idea that believers or "experts" wouldn't be fooled, for example....they are just asking for hoaxers to do just that, imo.

We know darned good and well that people will hoax and they will go to elaborate lengths to hoax. Especially if they can sell a book or a video or take people on tours regarding the hoax.

To sit there and say, How would you do this? or How did they fake that?, or They couldn't have done this., is pointless.

"They" would sit down with a few cold drinks and figure out how to do it, that's how.

Not being able to figure out how someone did something does not equal "They couldn't have done it.".
 
Does bigfoot ever just stand around, or does he just walk all the time?
LOL


Some of the evidence that has been presented refers to ' thousands of tracks..

Funny, they all lead to nowhere, and the one time when they have a print of a Bigfoot laying down, he seems to have flown in..
 
I'm reminded of an MIT project to create a crop circle that included "expulsion cavities" in the wheat, as well as scattered magnetized balls of iron. They made the expulsion cavities by hooking up a microwave's magnetron up to a waveguide of some sort, and set up a sort of bomb that would scatter the magnetic balls. For the expulsion cavities, I never would have thought of their contraption. Apparently a number of proponents of the alien hypothesis thought hoaxers couldn't replicate them.

Lesson: Never underestimate the abilities of hoaxers. There will always be someone with the skill and possible lack of social life to figure out how to fake something.

Another relevant issue: Fake Moon Landing. The reason why skeptics don't knee-jerk to "hoax" on the moon landing issue is because such a hoax would be harder to pull off than actually landing on the moon.

Lesson: Until we get up to DNA samples, remains, and actual specimens, bigfoot's existence is less plausible than hoaxes and other mundane explanations.
 
LTC8K6 said:

Does bigfoot ever just stand around, or does he just walk all the time?

He hangs out with Jay and Silent Bob down at the Quick Stop. :)



Cleon, I would say LAL thinks things can't be faked, and just about everybody else knows they certainly can.

You, however, are coming across as exactly the opposite--that no evidence can possibly be genuine. Maybe that's not how you feel about it, but it's the way I'm reading you.

Now, for the record, I'm generally on your side. He's probably not out there.
 
LTC8K6 said:
[snip]

Cleon, I would say LAL thinks things can't be faked, and just about everybody else knows they certainly can.


I don't recall LAL saying that. Of course things can be faked, and they have been.


Not being able to figure out how someone did something does not equal "They couldn't have done it.".

Being able to prove that some things have been faked does not equal "all things are fake."
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Back
Top Bottom