It's empirical, based in science and the humanities. That's not really controversial. If it is controversial, then what's the controversy? And mentioning PZ Myers or FtB is pointless, because nobody but themselves bother with what they have to say.
? I didn't understand this part. I was talking about what
skeptics disagree about, not what scientists disagree about. Just because scientists agree on what science is does not mean skeptics accept it. Thus there is disagreement.
In fact, I would say that skeptics are very confused about how to evaluate scientific arguments. It is one of the maybe five major rifts within skepticism, and it's very important considering our alleged mandate to be science advocates.
As it happens, there is a field called philosophy of science dedicated to establishing what exactly science is. But just because there are disagreements in there doesn't mean that scientists don't know what they are doing, or that "science" is meaningless as a concept.
I am pretty confident that scientists know what science is, although I may no longer be a scientist technically speaking (I have not been in a lab in years).
Skeptics are not scientists, and they are not very clear on what science is, how it works, and - most importantly - how nonscientists can identify good versus bad science.
Again: a very high-profile problem.
It's an uncontroversial claim within what you might call established skeptical groups, like JREF, SGU, Skeptics Society, and CSI.
I'm not sure I can agree with that. I think the disagreements on scope are a major reason there
are different groups. There used be just one. They others 'split off' because of scope and strategy disagreements, or disagreements about what, exactly, critical thinking is, how to apply it &c.
That he excludes healthfraud is incorrect. In the essay he explicitly argues that medical issues is not a new skeptical issue, but has been part of it for a long time.
He does exclude specific political advocacy (I'd sort social justice under there). However, he does not exclude political topics per se. Global warming, creationism, GMO, and alternative medicine are topics with political significance, and not him or anyone else is excluding these topics.
He is saying that skeptics per se are not qualified to resolve legitimate disputes within mainstream science or scholarship. You can read his
What, If Anything, Can Skeptics Say About Science? where he elaborates on it. I think it lays out a very sensible approach.
Yeeeesss... I'm not sure why you are trying to lecture me on Loxton. He and I have collaborated, as I explained. Basically, he and I are aligned that skepticism has experienced irreversible mission creep, and that we do not agree on a single process for evaluating claims.
There's a distinction between his descriptive passages (what skepticism is, has been) versus his
proscriptive passages (what skepticism
should be).
I'd like to see the context in which Grothe said so. Even so, it seems like a pretty minor dispute.
He's said it many times, in many contexts. Mostly as a host for Point of Inquiry, sometimes on his blogs, also in articles in Skeptical Inquirer. And he's not alone, of course. Just one example.
Generally, CFI is more interested in social justice issues, as it was their original mandate to engage the public. Shermer split off CSICOP because they were taking the wrong
side of the social issues, and he wants to engage the public to persuade them to do different things. Both organizations are convinced that they have acheived their facts through the One True Skeptical Method. Both think the other is blinded by bias.
It was largely due to this type of problem that Loxton believes skepticism should pull back from science advocacy - we say we are very interested in it, but seem to disagree on what it is. Until we get our house in order, we should take it down a notch. I agree.
Not sure how to explain that better... I was saying that Loxton was concerned that the rebranding of skepticism to be applied critical thinking was a step in the wrong direction. It changed from a community focussed on fringe claims of the paranormal to a community that was convinced they think better than everybody else on every concievable topic. The word he used was 'everythingology' - I was more critical, and said that Skepticism had become 'MENSA, but without the entrance exam.'
If you think that Loxton and Shermer are on different sides in this, then I think you are the one not understanding. Basically, Myers and FtB want skeptical organizations to advocate for left-wing politics. Skeptical groups have resisted such attempts at being hijacked for political advocacy, because that's not their mission.
I have no idea why you think this. Myers and FtB have fringe views, but all the majors advocate political interaction. The main hotbutton disagreements within organized skepticism in the last 20 years have probably been climate change and healthfraud.
Just as a specific example: are you unaware that CFI has a federal lobbyist in Washington? That political advocacy is an important part of their mandate? CFI is also deliberately allied (shared resources) with CSH, whose mandate is to spread the word about secular ethics. Most recently, they have created a joint charity called the Skeptics and Humanist Aid and Relief Effort.
And they're not alone. JREF has been hosting blood donor clinics for several TAMs running. These organizations do not hesitate to engage the community when they think it will create benefit.
Steven Novella made a very good blogpost about this:
Scientific Skepticism, Rationalism, and Secularism
Novella has a lot of good posts, and I personally agree with most of his views. I've caught him making gaffes with his critical thinking, but that's pretty minor. Recall, though, that these are
his opinions about skepticism, and often an opinion about what he would like skepticism to be (as opposed to a description of what it
is). Don't confuse a wish list with a report.
Worth noting: many skeptics think he is dead wrong about a lot of things. A recent poll at my Skeptics in the Pub is about 50:50... about half the skeptics here think he's an idiot. Mostly, his critics think he 'injects too much politics' into his skeptical discussions, and the 2nd most common complaint I hear is that he asks people to defer to expertise.
The societies you mention all practice or advocate scientific skepticism. That's what it means in this context. That "skeptic" means different things in different contexts doesn't change that.
Except the question was what do people mean when they say skeptics are x.
That they say different things in different context is the answer.
I very much doubt that skeptics are worse critical thinkers than the general public, and I'd like to see that research. Not perfect sure, but worse? Hardly anyone in the general public knows about logical fallacies or biases. Your claim seems preposterous unless you suggest that taking an interest in critical thinking will make you worse at it.
So, this is part of the problem, right? Critical thinking isn't "logical fallacies and biases" - it's thinking critically, balancing arguments, evaluating evidence for credibility, giving your opponent the benefit of the doubt, &c. The classic example of critical thinking is a highschool English essay assignment. Another example is tuning a bicycle.
What I did for the surveys (I taught critical thinking and philosophy of science for several years) was leverage Skeptics in the Pub and SkeptiCamp attendees, asking them to fill out standard critical thinking inventories that I used to evaluate my classes. Then I compared the results against Canadian and US national averages. I also did some breakdowns for income, education, and number of years involved with organized skepticism and/or organized atheism, and lastly, whether they've ever taken a philosophy course in critical thinking. Only the last category was positively correlated with a score higher than average.
Skeptics run into trouble because they mostly learn from informal sources, in an ad hoc manner, and tend not to practise the concepts so do not incorporate the information. They learn
about critical thinking but this is not learning
how to think critically. Unfortunately, many of the critical thinking resources popular with skeptics are
opinions of the posters, rather than actually good practice, which is sort of like the ironic Fox News problem... the degree of misinformation means that a person with less exposure may actually be more knowledgeable.
Dale Beyerstein (Barry's brother - he's a philosophy instructor at Langara U in Vancouver) and I developed an online course to help people practice critical thinking and evaluation of scientific claims skills. It has since come down, as we discontinued the service for personal reasons.
But this is part of the problem as well: skeptics do not necessarily have anything more than an 'interest' in critical thinking. They may have mislearned the
names of a few fallacies, yet be unable to explain them well. They come to meetings because they are relieved to find that there's another group of people out there who think religion, bigfoot, UFOs, pyramid power, &c are for sheeple.