luchog
Neo-Post-Retro-Revivalist
This is coming directly from friends and acquaintances who have degrees in contrastive and comparative linguistics, respectively. I don't have any specific citations, though I'd expect it would be included as part of a scientific linguistics course. Wikipedia has a couple of articles which give a basic overview of the two processes; but in a nutshell, descriptive linguistics is in the realm of research, describing how language is used in historical and modern contexts, and how it evolves over time and in contact with other languagets, from an objective non-biased perspective, and is the basis for all scholarly linguistic research. Prescriptive linguistics is in the realm of education, building on descriptive linguistics to specify standardized forms, to improve language learning and communication efforts. The goal of scientific (as opposed to political) prescriptive linguistics is not to eliminate dialects, but to provide a way for speakers of differing dialects, and non-native speakers, to learn and communicate more effectively.Interesting. A brief Google search doesn't yield me any follow up reading on your point, got a link or a good cite? My point was that educated writing, which I took to mean an adherence to formal rules of grammar, was orthogonal to the validity of points expressed using that writing, and that one should not attach value to adhering to formalistic rules divorced from actual usage. But it's not a subject I know anything about (only a single intro course under my belt), and I'd like to read more.
Part of the problem with prescriptive linguistics is that it's gotten highly politicized, and is often used as a tool to push a specific agenda. Interesting that you should complain about "prescriptivism", since that is exactly what the A+ crowd is engaging in. In fact, political prescriptivism in modern times has been primarily driven by a politically-correct agenda, in an attempt to eliminate "sexist", "racist", "ablist","elitist" etc. language. George Orwell wrote an detailed critique of political prescriptivism in Politics and the English Language, and satirized it with his "Newspeak" in 1984; and John Simon has an excellent criticism of Post-Modernist pseudo-populist prescriptivism in Paradigms Lost.
tl/dr version: Descriptivism is about research, prescriptivism is about education.
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