You seem to just ignore the fact that these regimes replaced their religion with the same basic frame work, replacing deity with politician, the state, and philosophy. Dissent was unacceptable in these regimes, it was just another species of religion. The same basic social meme in a new niche the 18th century seeded and the 20th century cultivated.
Are politicians supernatural beings? Is the state a supernatural place? Is philosophy a supernatural phenomenon?
Let's look at the actual definition of "relgion" for a minute, and for a litmus test real quick:
–noun
1.
a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs.
2.
Since we can all agree that neither politicians, the state, nor philosophy are supernatural in any way (though "philosophy may be considered a debate ABOUT the supernatural,) definition number one does not fit.
a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion; the Buddhist religion.
Here is the closest we come to passing our little litmus test. However, I would like to ask you: What are/were some of the "fundamental beliefs of Nazism," as an example? I'll list a few, just for argument's sake:
1. Caucasians are a superior race to all others. Does this belief mean Nazism is a religion? If you answer "yes," then I submit that science is a religion in it's own right. I am sure you believe that no other creature on the planet is as superior as....say.....your wife, or your kids. In other words, I am probably making a pretty safe assumption that you probably value human life over any other species.
2. Eugenics. The Nazis believed that if a person has any infirmities, they should not reproduce, for they would be a drag on society. This is pretty much along the lines of number one, except to say they believe that society is perhaps greater than the individual. Not exactly having anything to do with the super natural, and again, science could also be considered a "religion" under the same definition. Scientists discover things to benefit the human race. They use lab rats to create medications, and to to test various different viruses, and what not. Clearly, scientists feel as though human society is more important than any other species. They use rats, because it is "unethical" to use individual humans to test such things.
3. Unity. Again, a very basic naturally-occurring human phenomenon. Hitler wanted to unify Europe. Not exactly an ideology that is necessarily "religious" in nature. I am sure you feel some "unity" among your peers and countrymen.
Finally, you have the little matter of the examples given by definition two: The Christian religion, and the Buddhist religion. (Although, even Buddhism is not strictly a "religion" either. It's more of an Eastern philosophy.)
3.
the body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions.
Again, Nazism cannot really be considered a religion here, unless you are willing to concede that science is also a religion. Science can also be considered "a body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices." The scientific method is adhered to pretty strictly by scientists. And it is a definable set of practices. Peer-reviewing is a sort of "world council" of scientists who decide to review each others' works.
But that is a bit of a stretch to say all of that, due to the first definition.
Further, I submit the entry of "religion" on Wikipedia:
Religion is a cultural system that creates powerful and long-lasting meaning by establishing symbols that relate humanity to beliefs and values.[1] Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe. They tend to derive morality, ethics, religious laws or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature.
The word religion is sometimes used interchangeably with faith or belief system, but religion differs from private belief in that it has a public aspect. Most religions have organized behaviors, including clerical hierarchies, a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership, congregations of laity, regular meetings or services for the purposes of veneration of a deity or for prayer, holy places (either natural or architectural), and/or scriptures. The practice of a religion may also include sermons, commemoration of the activities of a god or gods, sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trance, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services, meditation, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture.
Unquestionable dogma that does not welcome scrutiny. If you want to argue the literal definition of a religion, you're missing the point I made.
If I were not to argue the literal definition of "religion," that gives you free-rein to just use the word however you want to use it, in order to give a wholly negative perception on the subject. That would be dishonest on your part, and naive on my own.
"Religion" is not the only thing that has "unquestionable dogma that does not welcome scrutiny." Nazism and Communism (fascism in general) are two prime examples of this. As is a monarchy.
The idea that belief leads to stagnation is an old saying. You're ignoring what the point is there.
Just because it is an old saying, doesn't necessarily mean it's true.
When you believe something, you stop questioning it. You decide what you believe, otherwise, you don't believe it.
Also not necessarily true. I am sure you can look around the forums here, and find PLENTY of examples of individuals who have previously believed in something, and have since changed their minds.
People are prone to change their minds, ya know. Just because you believe something, doesn't mean you are totally unmovable from that position. In any case, you could also say the same about the lack of belief in something. If you absolutely do NOT believe in God, that means you are not allowing for any possibility for there to be a God. I know. There is no evidence, therefore, there is no reason to believe in such a magical, mythical being. But since there is no evidence whatsoever that shows the Universe even began, then there is no reason to believe that the Universe actually exists, if there is no evidence that it began.
This is when the mind metaphorically stagnates, a pool no longer churned by inquiry and skepticism. Certainly one can find pleasure and relish in the false answers and stagnation belief provides, much as one can find in the most stepped on and tainted bag of heroin one can find in the local slum. But it's false and ultimately will lead to conflicts unless you pretend there are barriers and fences for what one can be skeptical and inquire about and what one cannot, leaving it off limits. One cannot believe and doubt at the same time. But it's actually a great way to think, if you can get past valuing things like faith and belief and untangle them from concepts like hope and idealism.
Do I have doubt that God exists? Not at all. I have faith in him. Do I have doubt that what science says is true? Again, not at all. If there is evidence that the Earth is round, and 4.5 billions years old, I am inclined to believe it over an old book. The only thing I remain immovable on, is my faith in Jesus Christ, that he died, came back from the dead, and ascended into heaven, and that God made it all happen. Does this fly in the face of the laws of nature? Well, I don't really see how (except for the whole rising from the dead and ascending into heaven thing. But if God made the laws of nature, they are subject to change whenever He feels the need in order to do so. It may sound strange to you, and I'll probably be made fun of saying this, but who cares? Whose it hurt? Nobody. not even myself, for I have a lovely wife, and two great sons, living in a decent house, and we both have well-paying jobs. At the age of 27 and 25 respectively. She even has a Master's in dental hygiene.)
Dogma and doctrine are the enemy of humanity, you're lost in tunnel vision trying to focus on selfishness and greed and human sin and the reasons why people are mean to each other.
"Dogma and doctrine" are not the "enemy of humanity." The US and other Western nations have this little "dogma" of human rights, and they are all spelled out very clearly in the US Constitution, and the European Human Rights Commission. "Doctrine" is what keeps order, a la laws passed by government in order to protect basic human rights....to protect the weak from the strong, and to keep order to society.
It is when brutal dictators use the powers of government to violate these tenets that we hold dear. Just like when they use religion to further their own agendas. Hitler rose to power, not through religion. But rather through political wrangling, and all manner of "German Pride." He rose to power on the heels of greed and envy. He used the pride of the German people to breed an envious society. They were envious of the Allied powers from World War I, after we defeated them. They were envious of our position of strength and prosperity. Hitler used this envy, and turned it to greed. He easily convinced the German people to become greedy enough to seek prosperity through their own means and to unite themselves against the rest of the world, especially the Jews. In order to achieve these goals, they invaded country after country, and they devastated whole populations of people in their death camps.
All of that, and no religion needed. None.
The answer to our woes is rational thinking, open inquiry, and an education that does not tolerate emotional appeals and logical fallacy as legitimate arguments. If you want to say this leads to Communist Regimes and Maoism, then I say, how dare you? People generally are decent to each other, and the sooner we move away from ideas like "original sin" and the flawed nature of man, the better.
I am not saying, nor have I ever stated, that these ideas will ever lead down the road of another Nazi Germany, or Communist Russia. Rather, I am saying the exact same thing you just now stated, only IRT religion, rather than skepticism. If you want to say the belief and faith in a religion leads to Communist Regimes and Maoism, then I say to you, "how dare you?" People are varying faiths are decent to each other, regardless of whether we ever move away from ideas like "original sin."
It is still a fact that man does have a flawed nature. How can you possibly say otherwise? If we didn't have a flawed nature, there would never have been such a thing as war to begin with. There would be no such thing as extreme greed and envy. (I suppose you could say those are "survival traits" from way back when. But I don't buy that. People had a much easier time surviving when they shared the fruits of their labor. Fighting each other over resources only weakens you in an unforgiving natural world. If humans were truly not flawed, they would find a way to increase limited resources, and so we have over the years. Case in point: Farming, as opposed to subsistence living and survival by hunting.)