Artemis (NASA moon mission)

Well it just so happens that Tesla is working on those. I bet they will soon become good enough that the plans change slightly - robots will build the needed infrastructure before putting men on the Moon and Mars. This will become a no-brainer once they realize how much cheaper (and more expendable) a robot workforce will be. They are probably already making plans for it.

BTW there's talk of Tesla using robots in their car factories too - not just the pre-programmed 'robot' arms that are currently used, but real humanoid type robots to replace people. The trade unions will go nuts!

Did you see his last presentation for his robots?
 
Where's the fun in that? Where's the adventure? Where's the challenge?

There's still going to be plenty of challenge for any humans on mars, even if there's some supplies and infrastructure waiting for them when they arrive.

It's ******* Mars, man.
 
Ah, so it's fun and adventure that you're opposed to, not the crewed space programme specifically.

For what it's worth, from my side, I think there's a place for the manned space program, I just think that supporting it with robotic missions and unmanned cargo drops makes a lot of sense and means that the manned program could accomplish much more than it could without those things. :)
 
For what it's worth, from my side, I think there's a place for the manned space program, I just think that supporting it with robotic missions and unmanned cargo drops makes a lot of sense and means that the manned program could accomplish much more than it could without those things. :)
My opinion is that we should send robotic missions first, then follow them up with crewed missions. Which is pretty much exactly how we've been doing it. There's a bunch of robots on Mars, and there's room for more. But eventually we're going to want to send people there.
 
My opinion is that we should send robotic missions first, then follow them up with crewed missions. Which is pretty much exactly how we've been doing it. There's a bunch of robots on Mars, and there's room for more. But eventually we're going to want to send people there.

Sounds like we agree (and it sounds like you agree with Beerina, who you quoted earlier, too).
 
There are massive problems with sending humans to Mars. The radiation they will be exposed to during the journey could kill them. Plus the mass would be much greater than a robot mission.
 
There are massive problems with sending humans to Mars. The radiation they will be exposed to during the journey could kill them. Plus the mass would be much greater than a robot mission.

The last time I looked at it the radiation exposure expected over the course of the trip (there and back) is close to NASA's lifetime limit on radiation exposure, but doesn't exceed it. They'll have a higher chance of getting cancer than average, but they won't die on the trip or anything.

I think there is some concern about solar storms when radiation from the sun is particularly high for brief periods. There are potential solutions to that problem, though.
 
Did you see his last presentation for his robots?

Yeah, Musk's geriatric-speed cartoonbots are not ideal for remote construction. If one of those things falls over it's not going to be able to stand up again.

Ideally something wheeled or tracked and stable, and purpose built for the construction work, is going to have to do the job. Remote base construction is going to need something like self-leveling prefab modules or module components that can be more or less "snapped" together.
 
"In its release, NASA said that during an Artemis flight test, teams discovered
battery issues and challenges with a component that controls air ventilation
and temperature control. Additionally, NASA has been investigating why char
layer pieces from its spacecraft's heat shield were lost during the Artemis I
mission."


No great surprise there. The Artemis program seems valuable and has
scientific merit but it also seems to be very badly affected by crony capitalism.
I'm guessing that there will be further delays and they might be significant.


Humans cannot know everything about how a particular system will respond
in an environment. Imperfect knowledge before hand means lots of testing
and delays.

Crony capitalism, uhm, not exactly.


The Space Launch System is obscenely expensive - at least
$2.5 billion per launch with some estimates at higher than $4 billion
per launch for a $/kg cost nearly 10x compared to other in-use launch
vehicles. At that rate they'll be able to do a maximum of one launch
per year. More likely it will be one launch every two years or even
more infrequent.

The whole program is designed around jobs-to-congressional-districts.


National prestige: it involves everyone in the nation in every congressional
district to impress other nations around the world the importance of the
United States. Through out history nations have sought to influence others,
not for the cost conscious.


One of the two in-development lunar landers is a modification of the
SpaceX Starship, as is part of the "Lunar Gateway". They may also use
Falcon Heavy to launch a lunar cargo version of the Dragon capsules to
supply the gateway.


Yeah, I griped about that earlier. Give me a government engineer any day.
Fortunately NASA didn't put all their eggs in once basket, maybe Blue Origin
will pull it off. Very risky promoting private industry in space.


The SLS costs about 10x per launch compared to each of the Starship's
two tests so far. Assuming that Starship can get it right within eight
more launches, their development cost will be the same as SLS. If they
get it right in less than eight launches, they may come in with development
costs lower than SLS.


Again from the wikipedia page, SpaceX Starship Cost And Funding, I find
a different price entirely. NASA gave them 2.89 billion dollars for one
lander and another 1.15 billion for a second lander, so averaging I find
that Starship costs at least 2.02 billion a piece.

Now, that doesn't include the cost of the two stages, here I'll do a guess
based on: Superheavy Launch Vehicle.

The first stage costs 154 million dollars and the second stage costs
92 million dollars for a total cost of 2.266 billion dollars per launch.
So out of the 5 billion SpaceX has spent on the Starship program that
leaves 468 million dollars for other things related.

NASA 2.50 billion a launch, SpaceX 2.25 a launch, about the same.


SpaceX is here to stay as a major player in the western world's space
programs for good reason.


I expect probably one more launch of Starship in May of 2024,
and will continue so long as he doesn't say, "We dug our own grave
with ..." Then it's a goner.
 
What probability do you give each of those outcomes? For instance, would you say the chances of no successful Artemis human landing mission by 2029 are 90%? 75%? How about China being first, 80% chance?

I assume by "Elon Musk won't be a part of it" you mean that a human landing on the moon won't fly on a SpaceX rocket. Again, what probability to do you assign there?

Going all the way baby, 100%! NASA is little more than a conduit for Congress to funnel billions to contractors. China will get there first, because they give short shrift to safety, budget and environmental concerns. (I am NOT saying that's a good thing.) If Xi wants people on the Moon, there will be people on the Moon. And maybe they'll even get back safely!

As for Muskmelon, he can't even build a safe car.
 
There are massive problems with sending humans to Mars. The radiation they will be exposed to during the journey could kill them. Plus the mass would be much greater than a robot mission.
Sure, it's going to be hard. Since when has that stopped anyone?
 
The last time I looked at it the radiation exposure expected over the course of the trip (there and back) is close to NASA's lifetime limit on radiation exposure, but doesn't exceed it. They'll have a higher chance of getting cancer than average, but they won't die on the trip or anything.

I think there is some concern about solar storms when radiation from the sun is particularly high for brief periods. There are potential solutions to that problem, though.

I just googled it.
An astronaut on a mission to Mars could receive radiation doses up to 700 times higher than on our planet – a major showstopper for the safe exploration of our Solar System. A team of European experts is working with ESA to protect the health of future crews on their way to the Moon and beyond.
https://www.esa.int/Science_Explora...he_radiation_showstopper_for_Mars_exploration


Enough to be of concern, according to Athanasios Petridis, a physicist from Drake University in Des Moines. According to calculations by his team, high-end estimates for radiation exposure during a round trip to Mars are in the range of several Sieverts (Sv). For reference, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission has set 0.05 Sv/year as the dose limit for workers who are exposed to radiation at their jobs.

https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/high-radiation-low-gravitation-perils-trip-mars/story?id=79036539

There are other problems with sending humans to Mars, a lack of gravity is one. It would mean that they may not be very healthy when they come back.
 
Going all the way baby, 100%! NASA is little more than a conduit for Congress to funnel billions to contractors. China will get there first, because they give short shrift to safety, budget and environmental concerns. (I am NOT saying that's a good thing.) If Xi wants people on the Moon, there will be people on the Moon. And maybe they'll even get back safely!

As for Muskmelon, he can't even build a safe car.

100%? Cool, you should be willing to take a bet at 10000 to 1 odds then, given that you're still 100% certain to win. I'll bet you $1 to your $10000 that a successful Artemis human landing happens by 2029. If $1 is too low, I'd be willing to go $10 to your $100,000, but I don't think I'm willing to go to $100 as I'm doubtful you've got the million.

PS credences should never be 100%
 
Yep. All consistent with what I said. The radiation dose on a Mars trip isn't trivial, but it's not fatal on the timeframe of the trip.

There are other problems with sending humans to Mars, a lack of gravity is one. It would mean that they may not be very healthy when they come back.

Yep, though NASA has developed good protocols for mitigating muscle/bone atrophy due to zero-g, it's still an issue. I would worry somewhat about astronauts being able to do work when they arrive on Mars, and again there are issues with when they return, but this isn't a showstopper either. The trip-time (in zero-g) is within the bounds of what we have experience with, and the time on Mars, while being at low-g, is still likely to offer a chance for recuperation, particularly if astronauts can continue with an exercise protocol designed with that in mind.
 
Wow. This looks very dodgy:



Each mission apparently will require multiple refueling missions. Unlike Apollo where it was one rocket per mission, here it requires like 6 or more.
 
Wow. This looks very dodgy:



Each mission apparently will require multiple refueling missions. Unlike Apollo where it was one rocket per mission, here it requires like 6 or more.

There's an upper limit to the the payload that can be launched from the earth's surface. Refueling after launch is a a way to send more people and more stuff to the moon than Apollo could ever dream of.

It's not dodgy at all.
 

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