I have found that the world has some extremely beautiful places, many of which are completely inhospitable to me for any length of time. Finding beauty in such things seems unlikely to be a product of natural selection. Perhaps I was programmed by God to appreciate beauty that serves no pragmatic function?
It's an interesting point, but I think it leads more in the direction of "what an amazing universe with so much left that we don't fully understand" than in the direction, "I understand that - it's god."
It might seem unlikley that the sense of beauty in inhospitable places could arise from natural selection, but I don't find it implausible.
Some ways that it would make sense to me (none of these is necessarily the correct explanation:
1. This sense of beauty for these specific types of places is directly selected for because those individuals who have it are more likely to explore new parts of their habitat, or to cross difficult terrain, and find new and valuable places
beyond those inhospitable places. Our other tendancies will be enough to make those individuals not want to stay in those inhospitable places for long, but the sense of beauty might make them go their when either there is a need, or when times are good enough that they can afford to explore a little.
2. The sense of beauty for these specific types of places is a result of something else that was selected for - for instance a sense of beauty for open spaces (where we can see predators [or prey] from long distances), a varied landscape (because those who find varied landscapes beautiful might be more likely to explore them, and varied landscapes will hide things (behind the next hill) that are of value.
3. It might be an indirect result of something that was selected for - for instance a general liking of symetry, of bright and clear colours, etc.
4. It might be an indirect result of something apparently completely unrelated: for instance, cognition might be faster and more efficient due to a minor change in brain anatomy that happens to have a number of other minor biproducts. One of these might be finding beauty in inhospitable places.
And that's not even looking at cultural explanations. The point is that its concievable that it is an adaptation, and that the adaptive function simply isn't yet known, or it might not be an adaptation, but that doesn't suggest that it isn't a product of evolution. Finally, it might not be a product of evolutoin, but that doesn't suggest that it's a product of god.
I think the answer to the rest of your post follow much the same lines, so I'll leave it as an excerise for the reader.
