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Are Beliefs a Matter of Choice?

Now, if beliefs are a matter of choice, is it appropriate to hold the believer responsible for their beliefs? Does accepting that one is not responsible for one's beliefs have any impact on the possibility of influencing beliefs, as the JREF clearly attempts to do?

If you hold someone responsible for their beliefs are you being a bigot (or intolerant, if the word "bigot" bothers you) or are you empowering them with the possibility of change?

Does your assessment change at all when you are talking about, say, religious faith as opposed to belief in chi manipulation?

For your consideration.

This is an interesting question. My own assessment is that, like most things, we have some choices and some limitations on what those choices can be that are imposed by our environment and our genetic make-up.

When atheists were surveyed and asked why they rejected the religion they were raised in, the most common response was "I just can't believe that". Are they making a choice to not believe?

What religion an adult believer belongs to indicates a choice in most cases. But believing in a religion may be as innate to them as not believing is to many atheists. Clearly, this is speculation on my part, but I find it plausible that the tendancy to believe (or not) may well be innate.

Like many innate tendancies, we have choices in how to express that tendancy but not whether we have the tendancy. A natural artist may become a painter, an graphic designer, or a quilter. They have many choices about how to express their artistic inclinations, but not whether they have those inclinations. Likewise, I think we all have choices about what religious beliefs we may hold, but the choice about whether to be religious or not may be more of a natural tendancy than a choice. While we can choose to go with or fight against our natural tendancies, we cannot chose what those tendancies are.

Thus, I think it is reasonable to hold people responsible for the content of their beliefs and the actions they take based upon those beliefs. After all, we hold an alcoholic responsible for choosing to drink and drive even if we don't hold him/her responsible for their reaction to alcohol.
 
How can beliefs be anything except a matter of choice? The OP makes no sense at all unless you really believe you can force an idea into somebody's head?

Die Gedanken Sind Frei
("My Thoughts Are Free")
Die Gedanken sind frei-
My thoughts freely flower.
Die Gedanken sind frei-
My thoughts give me power.
No scholar can map them,
No hunter can trap them.
No person can deny
Die Gedanken sind frei.
I think as I please
And this gives me pleasure.
My conscience decrees
This right I must treasure.
My thoughts will not cater
To duke or dictator.
No person can deny
Die Gedanken sind frei.
And should tyrants take me and throw me in prison,
My thoughts will burst free, like blossoms in season.
Foundations will crumble, and structures will tumble,
And free people shall cry, "Die Gedanken sind frei.
 
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Whether you have perceived beliefs as a matter of your predeterminism, or have arrived at your beliefs through individual ability and reasoning, as long as they are your beliefs I have no real issue.

Just keep your mitts off mine or I'll eviscerate you with a spork.
 
If beliefs were a matter of choice, then why not simply choose to be a raving, fundamentalist Muslim?
 
Antecedent shape/squiggle stimulus: What, if anything, do words like "responsibility" signify?

Consequent shape/squiggle behaviour?


Although this wasn't directed at me, I'm going to take a stab at it and say: Responsibility is a human construct with limited utility.
 
I've had this opinion for about twenty years.

I remember the day I accepted it as my working hypothesis. It was during the last year of my doctoral AI studies. I was waiting to take part in an (unrelated) seminar on science and religion and dualism had reared its ugly head once again. I had some free time to think about it.

I'd concluded (again) that there is no physical mechanism through which a non-physical mind could influence a physical brain. That left me with the mind-as-aspect-of-functioning-brain position.

I thought about brain state and neural events and signal propagation. I thought about flow.

I thought about the sequence of brain states at increasing levels of resolution and about what could affect a brain.

I thought about what 'I' was, that 'I' arise from the operation of my brain, that what 'I' perceive, think, and feel is fully determined by brain state, which is determined by prior brain state.

I realized that 'choice' is an illusion. Every time that I approach a choice, there may appear to be several possible alternatives, but only one alternative is chosen, and the mechanism of choice is merely the passage of time, the inexorable flow of brain activity.

'I' feel independent, non-contingent, the master of, if not my fate, at least of my choices where I have choices.

In reality, however, 'I' am as fully contingent upon the past as the rest of my body. What choices I make, however deliberate or painful, are the only choices that I can make.

I agree with you completely on this issue. You said things more eloquently than I did in my earlier post, but my point was much the same. I believe that free will / choice are illusions that are created due to a massive amount of variables going into every choice that we cannot possibly be cognizant of. It is all cause and effect, but there are buttrillions (new number) of causes for the effect that appears to be a choice.

Perhaps you say it better than me because you came to this hypothesis in an educational environment, and I came to it drinking beer in the bathtub in my early twenties.

I do believe that free will and choice *must* be an illusion, unless something *magical* is going on in my brain.
 
Why not? You get 72 virgins if you simply just suicide yourself while killing infidels.

I hope you are just trying to be silly, and are not attempting a valid point. The fact that we do not choose to be Muslim does not mean that we do not have a choice at all. We know there are no 72 virgins waiting for us if we become Muslim, and that is one of the reasons why we do not just become Muslim. If you believed that there are 72 virgins waiting for you, then go ahead and become Muslim, no one is stopping you from making that choice.
 
Why not? You get 72 virgins if you simply just suicide yourself while killing infidels.


Sorry, I'm missing the joke, or the point.

Are you saying, "If belief is a choice, why not choose the belief that goes against your morality and ethics the most?"

Why wait for the afterlife? If belief is a choice, why not choose to be a baby-raping FLDS polygamist, and get your nookie right now?

Hmmm...let's see...why not choose those things...maybe because I'm female, and in those systems I would be the one being abused, not the one doing the abusing.

Because when I was trying to figure out why Christianity doesn't work as advertised, it occurred to me that no religion does.

Because it doesn't matter how you dress up domination, oppression, and control, they still smell.

Could you maybe explain your point in more than one or two terse sentences? Thanks.
 
Are you saying, "If belief is a choice, why not choose the belief that goes against your morality and ethics the most?"

That's exactly the point. If belief is merely a matter of choice, just choose to believe a different set of morality and ethics.

Why wait for the afterlife? If belief is a choice, why not choose to be a baby-raping FLDS polygamist, and get your nookie right now?

Exactly. Why not?

Hmmm...let's see...why not choose those things...maybe because I'm female, and in those systems I would be the one being abused, not the one doing the abusing.

Why not choose to enjoy being abused?

Because when I was trying to figure out why Christianity doesn't work as advertised, it occurred to me that no religion does.

So? Simply choose to believe that such things don't matter.

Because it doesn't matter how you dress up domination, oppression, and control, they still smell.

Just choose to not see the domination, oppression and control.

Could you maybe explain your point in more than one or two terse sentences? Thanks.

I think you've proven my point for me. Beliefs are not a choice. You've come to realize how futile and idiotic those religious beliefs are. You simply can't believe them.
 
You've never been to an all-you-can-eat buffet, then, I take it?

I can visit one without guilt!

My *choices* at the buffet are just cause and effect. I have no control over the amount I eat or do not eat, that amount is predetermined, and could be calculated before I sit down to eat. If you were to tell me about the results however, it would change the formula, adding new variables that have much weight behind them. That is where the illusion comes from in the first place.

You *are* one of the variables. Your knowledge of past events, past experiences. That does not mean that you have some sort of magical power to change the equation, or your value therein.
 
That's exactly the point. If belief is merely a matter of choice, just choose to believe a different set of morality and ethics.

I don't recall saying it was "merely" a matter of choice. I don't think anyone's said that.

Exactly. Why not?

Oh, okay. This is one of those philosophical things that have never made much sense to me, like "how do you know you exist," isn't it?

Why not choose to enjoy being abused?

I know you're trying to prove a point. It's being lost on me, a victim of decades of abuse. Sorry.

So? Simply choose to believe that such things don't matter.

I did. I kept telling myself religion didn't work as advertised because I was defective. At some point, did I not choose to examine the belief, rather than myself?

People often tell me to stop beating myself up. Apparently, I can't do that, because I have no choice in the matter. I'm a total slave to my emotions, is that right?

Just choose to not see the domination, oppression and control.

Lots of people do. Why did I stop being one of them?

I think you've proven my point for me.

I wasn't trying to. I was trying to prove my own. I wonder why I resent your saying that? Oh, I guess because I had no choice but to prove your point.

Damn. I feel awfully stinking helpless right now. I've got no choice in anything. Ah, well; that will certainly make decision-making much more simple.

Beliefs are not a choice. You've come to realize how futile and idiotic those religious beliefs are. You simply can't believe them.

How did I do that, I wonder? It must have just floated to me on the ether.....
 
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A boring old pragmatic approach courtesy of PA…

The JREF seems to be dedicated to exposing woo for woo and thereby, presumably influencing the beliefs of the consumers of woo.


This was the presumption that I had when I first arrived at JREF. I am now undecided.

This would seem to suggest that the JREF, in principle, understands that beliefs are matters of decion or choice, and that people can change their beliefs about, at least, some things.


Providing that the presumed underlying motivation is correct, this is at least one possible perspective…one to which I subscribe.

However, a common "defence" we'll hear from some believers (and some determinists) is that one cannot control one's beliefs and since, as the old ethics maxim goes "one is not responsible what one cannot control," one cannot be responsible for one's beliefs. Interesting idea, that.


Interesting…perplexing…clearly doesn’t fit with any concept I understand relative to personal responsibility; a tempting stance if you desire to alleviate personal responsibility (or believe there is no such personal responsibility).

Even more interesting, some people apparently feel they ARE their beliefs. How do we understand such a view? Does it change how we assign responsibility for beliefs?


This seems to me to fit with the fanatics/fundamentalists (particularly regarding religion), primarily; I can’t even pretend to understand their perspectives.

At most, the majority of believers I have encountered would better fit the perspective of “what I believe helps shape who I am”…It’s worth note that I have spent zero time living in The South/Bible Belt of the USA (a fact for which I am EXTREMELY thankful and is likely influencing my perspective).

Either way, the belief is of no concern to me (but for discussion) until they manifest actions; people (at least consenting adults) should be held accountable for there actions, whatever the source of motivation (this does not include cases of extreme coercion, which certainly exist). When involving discussions of personal beliefs, personal responsibility for those beliefs should apply, IMO.

Now, if beliefs are a matter of choice, is it appropriate to hold the believer responsible for their beliefs?


Again, the belief doesn’t concern me (except specifically in discussion). It is requisite that people are held responsible for their actions to maintain society. Likewise, it is necessary when discussing personal beliefs that the holder of the belief is held accountable, IMO.

Does accepting that one is not responsible for one's beliefs have any impact on the possibility of influencing beliefs, as the JREF clearly attempts to do?


I mean in no way to offend by the statement to follow (but am certain I will, nonetheless): if one accepts that there is no personal responsibility in association with beliefs and no choice, I see no way that the JREF is not reduced to intellectual group masturbation…just my perspective.

If you hold someone responsible for their beliefs are you being a bigot (or intolerant, if the word "bigot" bothers you) or are you empowering them with the possibility of change?


Empowering; though in terms of discussion, depending on the tone and the frame of mind of the believer, the believer may perceive it as prejudice.

Does your assessment change at all when you are talking about, say, religious faith as opposed to belief in chi manipulation?

For your consideration.


My assessment remains the same regardless of the content of the beliefs (in the absence of convincing evidence to the contrary).

A common problem with choice is ‘the other side of the coin’: personal responsibility. People want to believe in choice, but often are unwilling to take on the responsibility that comes along with it. Until one learns to take personal responsibility for thoughts and actions, the possibility of choice or change is greatly compromised. Admittedly, prescriptive elements characteristic of many beliefs complicates one’s ability to choose to take personal responsibility; all the more reason to embrace choice/responsibility as existent: this is what conceptually defeats prescription.

Again, just my perspective, FWIW.
 
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No, people do not "choose" the "obvious" correct things. They choose what they want. To be fat, if that's the easiest. Addicts know there's a choice, but choose addiction. Failures occur all the time, with a continuing series of bad choices despite the best of intentions.

Wrong wrong and wrong. Thanks for trying, though. :rolleyes:
 

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