The argument, with P=an elephant here, seems to be:
Premise 1: I don't see P
Premise 2: P could be hidden
Conclusion: I don't know whether or not there's P
I think this is a valid, sound deductive argument.
Sorry, but I must LOL. "I don't know whether or not there's P" is translated into "P or ~P" which can hardly be called a conclusion of anything, much less of a valid, sound deductive argument.
Thank you for the correction and at least it provided some amusement. I am still learning about logical arguments, and the only place I have to try doing it and get feedback is this forum. I'm certainly getting the E in JREF.
I don't understand why that conclusion doesn't work. Could you please explain if it is ever valid and sound to have a conclusion that says, "I don't know" in some form? In that example, I don't know (P or ~P) seems the only possible answer, and certainly the truth of the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion.
Anyway, seeing you're into logical arguments, how about defining your god in a logical framework so we can take it from there?
Ah, you're hoping for more amusement, perhaps? It's funny, but this is an example from the classes I'm watching:
Premise 1: The universe is like a pocketwatch
Premise 2: Pocket watches have designers
Conclusion: The universe must have a designer. (I would say "The universe probably has a designer.)
I would have been thinking along these lines:
Premise 1: The prerequisites for life as we know it included many fine tunings in the universe
Premise 2: The chances of all these fine tunings occurring by chance is slim
Premise 3: Therefore, it is more likely that the universe was created with these prerequisites in place
Premise 4: A creation requires a creator
Conclusion: The universe had a creator
And God just is, he doesn't have our sort of existence.
True, he has no existence.
You misread what I said: "...he doesn't have
our sort of existence."
I'm not sure that this is what you meant, but first I would explain to the alien about God as I understand Him. I would tell the alien that God is beyond our comprehension and we can't really know Him.
The alien is still laughing his ass off...
You are assuming that the alien would be like you.
Based on what I've been learning, this is an invalid deductive argument, as the truth of the premise doesn't guarantee the truth of the conclusion. So if you are claiming certainty for the conclusion, your argument doesn't work.
If you meant it as an inductive argument, the conclusion would be "p is more or less likely". The "more or less" would depend on your evidence.
Well, let's look at that one again....
If you can't see any elephant in a room, is there one there?
Depends. Is it a well-lit outhouse, or is it an indoor carnival with trap doors and such all over the place?
It also would depend on whether an elephant can be seen.
So we can imagine a couple of scenarios like this:
I can't see any elephant in this room.
This is meaningless if an elephant cannot be seen.
[A or B]
There isn't any elephant in this room.
It works if A is "It's not possible to hide an elephant in this room."
It doesn't work if B is "It is possible to hide an elephant in this room."
It doesn't work at all if an elephant cannot be seen.
And this...
I can't see any elephant in this room.
It's not possible to hide an elephant in this room.
There isn't any elephant in this room.
... is true even if you can't see every detail of the room, like the dust, for example. It's also true if you can't see anything outside the room. And it's true even if you can't see into all the spaces of the room , such as inside a packet of staples or under an overturned saucer.
Again, this is not true if an elephant cannot be seen.
This is not to compare God to an elephant, of course, but just to illustrate the point that if evidence is lacking where it would be if a thing were true, then that thing is not true.
You have an implied assumption there that the elephant can be seen. If the elephant cannot be seen, then your argument doesn't work. And God, unlike a real elephant, cannot be seen.
We've looked for gods, and they've not been there.
How could you see gods? How could you know where to look or even be able to look there?
The entire worldview they were a part of has turned out not to be real.
This is a mere assertion. If you have evidence, please provide it. Otherwise, I will continue to disagree with the assertion.
If you believe in God, why not believe that there's a lake of water above the sky?
I have reasons to believe in God, and none to believe in the lake of water above the sky.
So your choice is to believe anyway, despite the lack of evidence where it should be, or to decide that God is something it never was (that is, to invent something else and move the "God" label over to it instead), or to push God into an unknowble nowhere or make it into an unimaginable nothing.
There's really no other alternative.
My choice is to believe based on how I see the universe. It is belief and not knowledge
because I have no evidence.
You are the one deciding where and how the evidence should be found. You are not allowing for the possibility of other places and methods for finding evidence or for the possibility that it may not be possible to find evidence because God is outside the natural world.
I don't think that God can be completely comprehended/understood/known by people. How could we, when what we know is the natural world, and God is outside the natural world. That doesn't mean He doesn't give us glimpses that we can know in our own way. I don't see that as God being nothing - He is just something else.
I would tell the alien that God is beyond our comprehension and we can't really know Him. But we try to by putting Him into terms we understand.
God just is, he does not "exist." He is everything and everywhere He wants to be; it is God that "contains all dimensions or levels of existence one may care to define." God contained these things until he created them as separate things and gave them existence. He contained existence until He created it outside Himself; He contained the universe until he created it outside himself when he created existence. He contains every other possible universe until He chooses to create them.
God is a something outside time and space, so we don't have instruments that would allow us to see Him. We don't have empirical proof of His existence. All we have is faith and belief.
The bolded parts tell me that you're not talking about anything here.
Because seriously, if this thing is truly outside spacetime and can't be detected by any means and is incomprehensible and unimaginable, then you're talking about an I-don't-know-what and nothing more.
Well, since God is not part of the natural world, He's not here in that sense. In another sense, He's anywhere He wants to be. If He chose to be seen here announced, we could use instruments on Him. If He chose to be here unannounced, how would we know to look for Him? You're trying to apply the rules of the natural world to God. That seems like a waste of time to me. Like trying to measure red with a yardstick.
I can certainly understand the concept of a hyperdimensional "container" (so to speak) for this universe and others, a context within which universes arise and die, but as for the stuff you're saying this non-thing is supposed to have done, I can't make heads or tails out of the description, I'm afraid.
I can't imagine what it would mean for anything to do what you've narrated.
That's my fault for explaining things poorly, partly because I'm still figuring it out for myself. I'm sorry. But to me it seems much simpler to imagine a God that created one universe with everything in it set up to allow life to develop (like an embryo) than to imagine your "hyperdimensional 'container' (so to speak)" where there are multiple universes being born and dying. And you would still have to explain where the "hyperdimensioinal container" came from, so how is your concept better?
So I really place no credence in your tirade.
You have so far insulted me TWICE despite me trying to hold a civil discussion with you….. I did not direct any insults at you but you have ...TWICE... at me.
I'm sorry that you take my comments on your writing as directed at you personally. I will try to phrase them more clearly. Your writing does tend to include intemperate language, which can make it hard to find the substance.
Let me show you how irrational and biased you are (despite you claiming objectivity).
I don't remember claiming objectivity. How arrogant of me. Where did I do that?
Thank you for the suggestions and the arguments to look at; also, thank you for the suggestions of videos and books. I will probably start with the bible and then with John Polkinghorne and Alvin Plantinga; when I am a little more clear about what I believe, I will be able to look at the counter-arguments you have referenced.
In the above you say you need to find out
WHAT you believe…..but you have leaned towards Christianity…and you want to read authors that AFFIRM it…. Polkinghorne is even an ANGLICAN PRIEST…..the anglican faith was created by a HORNY TYRANT who created the whole anglican church to SERVE HIS NEEDS and lusts for women and power.
But what made you lean towards christianity…..you yourself have stated that you have not read the Bible…..could it be INCULCATION and INDOCTRINATION and cultural and geographical biases??
As I said previously, my ideas are probably based on Christianity:
I'm still trying to figure out what I believe, other than that there is a god who created the universe in such a way that the laws of nature were in effect, and that life could evolve into something that could ask questions about the universe and figure out those laws. I don't know if I believe in the Christian God. Because I have always lived in a predominantly Christian country, my ideas are probably based on that. But I've never read the bible (except the Book of John when I took ancient Greek), so I don't know what it says. I've only been to church a handful of times in my life, so I don't know what various Christian religions say. I have lots of reading ahead and lots to learn.
I did forget when I wrote this that there was a period when I was going to different Christian churches and trying to find out what they believed. I had decided I couldn't agree with at least some part of each religion, so I stopped and had forgotten it.
This is all about the Bible; I haven't read it yet, though I've started it. So I don't have any comment on it.
You also have not read either of the authors you claim you want to read to
research affirm your beliefs.
That's right. I've read excerpts from some things, and listened to a podcast of a lecture by Polkinghorne, but haven't read any books yet.
No, I haven't read it. So far, I've been reading excerpts from things on the Internet. I can't afford to buy any books right now and haven't been out to go to the library. And yes, I really need to read the Bible.
You also claim that you have no money to buy and read them nor even the time to go to a library (??)....
I correctly stated (not claimed) that I have no money to buy books right now. I said nothing about not being able to read them. And I didn't say I didn't have time to go to the library. I said I hadn't been out to go to the library. I only go to Walmart (groceries and any other necessity), the pharmacy, the doctor, and the vet. This week, for a change of pace, I had to go to the dentist for a root canal and auto repair shop and get the brakes fixed. So it's going to be a while until I can afford to buy books. I've started reading the bible on the Internet, and, as I said, I read excerpts of things.
….but
I gave you a FREE
youtube video to watch…… Did you watch it?....why not? It is free and as you obviously have a computer it is within your reach….so why not? Also there are numerous
bibles on line that you could have read LONG AGO….so why not?
No, I haven't watched it yet. It comes on my list after the classes on Critical Reasoning for Beginners that I am watching (I'm part way through Part 5 of 6). When I finish that I will watch your youtube videos. And as I said above, I've started reading the bible online.
The answer is because you are BIASED and are not researching....you have made up your mind…and of course as per most people like you….WITHOUT reading anything.
I may or may not be biased, but that's not why I haven't read or watched the things you think I should have. I've only been posting in this thread for a month, and there are other things going on in my life. I haven't made up my mind, as I don't yet know my mind. I have decided certain things, such as that I believe God created the universe. I haven't decided others, such as whether I could believe in any organized religion (against which I
do have a bias).
Authors write books and expect to be paid for it. They are entitled to write more than one book.
Alvin Plantinga, according to Wikipedia, So I really place no credence in your tirade.
Here again ....you are talking about something you have not read.....BUT I HAVE.....and you are preferring to go by REPUTATION than actually verifying things for yourself.....BUT I HAVE.
So despite me reading the book you are more inclined to reject my informed (out of firsthand experience) opinion of it and IGNORANTLY call it a “tirade” with total benightedness stemming from you having not even opened the book that I have gone out of my way to purchase and read out of respect to your stance in the
above post.
You are correct that I was wrong to reject your opinion when I haven't read the book. I did the same thing I accused you of previously and I am sorry. I let my dislike of the way you wrote about the book influence me. When I am able to buy books, this will be the first one I buy so that I may see if I agree with you.
You are a benighted dupe who is looking for means to affirm his Wishful Thinking and to alleviate his Cognitive Dissonance and ways to insult people who contradict your IGNORANTLY already made up “mind”.
I certainly hope you are wrong here.