The Palestinians have lost control of their urban ghettos to violent gangs, writes Ed O'Loughlin in Nablus.
Colonel Rabih Khundaji's 1000 policemen are nominally in charge of the Palestinian city of Nablus, but their powers are subject to frequent and abrupt suspension.
"The Israelis have said they will shoot on sight any Palestinian security man who is carrying a weapon," the colonel says. "They have to run away whenever the Israeli forces invade the town."
On Thursday last week, the Israeli army raided the colonel's headquarters at dawn, looking for a Palestinian policeman suspected of involvement in militant attacks. During the raid the Israelis forced the police to hold their hands above their heads and parade with their own criminal prisoners.
"This coincided with the dawn call to prayer, and people were going to the mosque and seeing the police humiliated," Colonel Khundaji recalled bitterly. "They see that the police who are supposed to protect them can't even protect themselves."