It wasn't meant as such but it's a fair point to bring up.
It depends on your premises. If increased well being and decreased suffering is a good thing then one can in fact find superior cultural aspects. Now, if you don't agree with those then that's fine.
IMO: Values that increase well being and decrease suffering are the "right" values. This is simply an opinion but I think that in the long run most people would come to agree with those premises if they don't already. The problem then becomes how to best achieve increased well being and decreased suffering?
In times past human societies did not know what we know now. They did their best to survive and provide security and well being for some degree of their citizens (the upper class). I'd gladly judge those societies by the level of their understanding (the light of their times). However I think most people did want increased well being and decreased suffering. If so then we have, demonstrably, some very good solutions (modern liberal democracy, fundamental rights, due process).
Uh....
- It's after the enlightenment.
- Available knowledge has advanced considerably.
- Empiricism and the scientific method are known throughout the world.
- Saudi Arabia is just as capable of figuring out that there is NO SUCH THING AS A WITCH (sorry).
- Saudi Arabia has access to sources of modern liberal philosophy.
- Saudi Arabia has access to the data that would demonstrate to them that freedom, democracy and due process are correlated with higher quality of life.
I honestly believe that there is is much, MUCH goodness, art, history and beauty in Arab Culture. I just think they need to jettison some of their iron age traditions (like killing witches since there is no evidence whatsoever that witches exist).
Thank you.