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A Question on Abiogenesis

@schneibster

Originally Posted by hammegk [qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/helloworld/buttons/viewpost.gif[/qimg]

Have you commented on hammegk's quote above?

My experience in QM is confined to transistors and such where boundary conditions are easily identified. In an unbounded universe, would there be a finite set of occupiable quantum states?

Hmm, interesting question, but I don't believe that quantum effects are created by boundaries. They are a product of the observation of the way small bits of energy/matter tend to behave. Larger aggregates have quantum propertiers as well, they are just not as wierd as they might seem to us macroscopic creatures, but chemical reactions and the like involve quantum interactions.They occur in the core of the sun and many other places than transistors.
Then you ask about an unbounded universe, the Pauli numbers apply to atoms and the particles in atoms. Are you using bounded to mean not infinite as in, we are not is a closed universe, or how are you using bounded?
Boundaries do not imply intent or determism, the interface betwen two liquids of different specific gravity and viscosity does not have intent.

Have you stated what you want to state because I am not sure of what the premise is?
 
Quantum effects aren't caused by boundaries, but the states available to be occupied are (at least in my understanding). In a transistor, or the interior of the sun, there are going to be local boundary conditions that completely overwhelm anything going on further than a few angstroms away. Most QM calculations only take in to account a few of the most important boundary conditions because that is all you need to get useful results. And those calculations lead to a finite set of discrete (digital) energy states. But if you were to take in to account every boundary condition in an unbounded universe would you still have discrete energy states or would they be continuous (analog)?

I'm using unbounded to mean no boundaries.
 
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@schneibster

Originally Posted by hammegk [qimg]http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/helloworld/buttons/viewpost.gif[/qimg]

Have you commented on hammegk's quote above?
No; hammy stopped being polite and I used ignore. Since you bring the point up, however, I will give you an answer that may somewhat surprise you, but after you've thought about it a couple minutes will seem the most obvious thing in the world. I know that you will at least concede its obviousness, whether you are surprised or not, because you know enough to ask:
My experience in QM is confined to transistors and such where boundary conditions are easily identified. In an unbounded universe, would there be a finite set of occupiable quantum states?
Because states are quantized, it seems the most obvious thing to many people who don't think deeply to state that the universe must be digital. What they forget is three things:
1. The quantized states have the same values only for the same type of atom; atoms of different composition have different available states, and there is no restriction on the possible values these states can take on.
2. More importantly, these states can be "smeared" across a continuum of possible values, either (as you are no doubt familiar with) within a semiconductor crystal lattice, forming the "conduction band" and the other bands of energy states, which please note are not single values but collections of values all very close to one another but necessarily not the same due to Pauli exclusion, or by the action of a magnetic field on the orbits and therefore on the energy levels of the atoms.
3. Most importantly of all, once created, the photons can be continuously varied in energy level by relative motion of an observer, or by the presence of a gravity field or an acceleration on the part of either the source or the observer.

Reality is not digital. It is analog. These three examples prove it conclusively.
 
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At least GR implies analog.

QM, not so obvious, although I suggest it fails at Zeno's paradox ...infinitely divisible loses meaning at some (unknown) point.
 
Quantum effects aren't caused by boundaries, but the states available to be occupied are (at least in my understanding).
An interesting way of putting it- but I disagree.

One of the most serious problems with understanding quantum reality is our tendency to think of quanta as "things" like the things we encounter in everyday life. To our observation, things have definite edges, and occupy definite positions at definite times. We tend to think in these terms, even when we know absolutely, unequivocally, and without reservation that these terms cannot apply to quanta. Visualizations consist of little balls floating around, bouncing off one another, all conveniently lit from over the shoulder of the observer.

Nothing could be further from reality. In reality, it's all invisible- there ain't no light from over the shoulder. They ain't little balls, they don't have definite edges, and they don't have definite positions at definite times. Even "amorphous blob" doesn't quite cover it, because even a blob has definite edges. Quanta just plain don't have these characteristics, and until we can abandon these ideas, ideas that have been firmly implanted in our minds by our everyday experiences every waking second of our lives since before we were born, we cannot imagine quantum reality. We must even accept that in the sense that we "imagine" alternate realities, for example where Mom didn't get in that fight with the salesman that time, or where the quarterback threw a touchdown instead of an interception, or the car was going through the intersection a second earlier and didn't get hit by the truck, or whatnot, quantum reality is just plain unimaginable.

And remember "quantum" is the description of every single one of these "particle" thingies. ALL of them. Matter, energy, force, field, particle, each of these words ultimately is a description of the behavior of quanta.

Now, people encounter this, and they say, "how can this be?" And Feynman says,

"Do not keep saying to yourself, if you can possibly avoid it, 'But how can it be like that?' because you will go down the drain into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped.

Nobody knows how it can be like that!"

So when we talk about the interactions of these quanta, first of all we must abandon the idea that they have definite positions, definite momenta, definite boundaries or sizes, definite energy levels, or any of these characteristics at definite times. They don't. We can measure these properties; but the precision of our measurements is limited (although extremely good- IIRC seventeen decimal places is the current most precise measurement, and verifies the predictions of the most accurate theory in all of science, QED); and, of course, even if it weren't, as soon as we establish one characteristic, another characteristic not merely cannot be measured, it is in fact apparent it does not have a value. Now, what does "does not have a value" REALLY MEAN? It means that quanta have the capability to have characteristics that are not merely unmeasurable, but literally without defined values. And we have, to nine sigma, shown that this is actually literally true, in the Aspect experiment.

Now, this is not something that the objects we are used to dealing with in everyday life can have. We quite literally cannot imagine an object that some really obvious variable, like its location, DOES NOT HAVE A VALUE. What sort of object could that be? We cannot visualize it. It's totally meaningless in terms of our everyday experience. But that's how quanta are.

So when someone asserts "digital reality," I laugh, because they've totally missed the central truth of quantum reality. What does "digital reality" mean when you can consistently assert that a value that must be zero or one is neither, but some percentage mix of zero AND one? This is an essential fact of quantum reality: THINGS DON'T HAVE DEFINITE VALUES. That's how it is, and we've proven it pretty conclusively.

In a transistor, or the interior of the sun, there are going to be local boundary conditions that completely overwhelm anything going on further than a few angstroms away. Most QM calculations only take in to account a few of the most important boundary conditions because that is all you need to get useful results. And those calculations lead to a finite set of discrete (digital) energy states. But if you were to take in to account every boundary condition in an unbounded universe would you still have discrete energy states or would they be continuous (analog)?

I'm using unbounded to mean no boundaries.
I think actually that you're pointing at a fourth thing to add to my previous three, in my last post. And I agree with this; but don't ignore the fact that these calculations assume two things we know for a fact aren't true:
1. These quantum calculations yield definite values, implying in turn that the quanta themselves have such definite values.
2. These quantum calculations assume that these discrete energy states are the same for all of the quanta across the device, but they aren't (and actually not only could not be, but the device works fine as long as they aren't too different).
 
Hammy, you blew it, and if you're interested enough you can find where. I won't deal with BS artists who abandon arguments that aren't going their way; if you want to engage, you will respond, and admit error, like a real, sane, reasonable human being, or I will not deal with you. If you can convince some third party that you will do so, you may manage to get them to try to convince me of it again. If you do not, I will leave you there; as far as I'm concerned, you're only interested in self-aggrandizement by continuing argument, and I'm not interested. If you manage to do what I have suggested, and manage to convince me, it will be your only shot; it will not work twice, and it may not even be possible, so I suggest that if you do get the opportunity you use it wisely. If you do not, that's your problem, which you made for yourself. Deal with it.
 
ROTFLMGDFAO!

Schneib's posts may well contain some truth; I find the complete lack of beauty a jarring contrast. Each to his own, mmmm? :)
 
Reality is not digital. It is analog. These three examples prove it conclusively.
Job done. Watertight, and to spec. Nothing left to do except gossip about the weirdness of the client, fend off their lawyers, and collect on the contract. Yeah, like that'll ever happen ... :rolleyes:

hammegk actually is the cyber-manifestation of the Will To Be Weird. As real a product of the 60's as Odin was of the ... way-back-then's. An emergent property of a complex system. Like consciousness. I can see it, but I'm particularly insightful. I've sketched out a hammegk-based religion. If you're interested, you're welcome to join the scam. All names will be changed, of course, and JREF is hardly the marketplace I'm looking to loot. Heck, if we attract Randi's attention (may his tribe increase) I'll regard it as a triumph!
 
hammegk actually is the cyber-manifestation of the Will To Be Weird. As real a product of the 60's as Odin was of the ... way-back-then's. An emergent property of a complex system. Like consciousness. I can see it, but I'm particularly insightful.
Mmmmfff. Well, perhaps you're correct- but unfortunately, hammy doesn't appear to be useful for anything but having stupid arguments about relatively obvious facts. Boooooorrrrrrrrr-iiiiiiiiing. Clever enough to probably be worth talking to, if it would abandon the BS; it's hard for me to comprehend how someone's will to controversy can overcome their interest in intelligent conversation, but there it is.

I've sketched out a hammegk-based religion. If you're interested, you're welcome to join the scam. All names will be changed, of course, and JREF is hardly the marketplace I'm looking to loot. Heck, if we attract Randi's attention (may his tribe increase) I'll regard it as a triumph!
Gah, I shudder to think. Elron's example is bad enough; propagating such things might be one of the few acts that could actually be classed as "evil" without getting into arguments about etiology, not to mention I don't think washing your hands afterward would do much to get the smell off.
 
Job done. Watertight, and to spec. ...
Er, quite. Reality is infinitely divisible. Well done.

hammegk actually is the cyber-manifestation of the Will To Be Weird. As real a product of the 60's as Odin was of the ... way-back-then's. An emergent property of a complex system. Like consciousness.
Is that a quale, or a meme?

I can see it, but I'm particularly insightful. I've sketched out a hammegk-based religion. If you're interested, you're welcome to join the scam.
You're ahead of me on The Path. Best wishes in your endeavors; count me out.

.... JREF is hardly the marketplace I'm looking to loot.
Y'all really should think about that comment, and consider who's doing what to who. ;)
 
Hammy, you blew it ...if you want to engage, you will respond, and admit error, like a real, sane, reasonable human being ...
As soon as someone demonstrates my errors, I correct them. Unfortunately for all of us, basic premises are choices, not facts which can be demonstrated to be erroneous.
 
As soon as someone demonstrates my errors, I correct them. Unfortunately for all of us, basic premises are choices, not facts which can be demonstrated to be erroneous.

Well Hamme, I know how I misunderstood your statements for a long time, and considerable discussion ensued before i could reach a point where I understood your POV.

As a starter, i would say that Xeno's paradox applies to motion in space, for it to be digital then it would be infinitly divisible. But since it is analog and divisible along a continum, I would say that space is analog.

And what Schniebster said makes great sense to me. Quantum things are not discrete, they are not amorphous blobs, they are this bizzare wave form thing that does not seem to fit into the digital on off state.

So if i may ask, at which points and areas do you think quantum effects are digital. the pauli numbers like spin?
 
You're ahead of me on The Path. Best wishes in your endeavors; count me out.
I have no intention of cutting you in. Any more than Paul did Jesus. I regard you as a resource.

Y'all really should think about that comment, and consider who's doing what to who. ;)
That's the kind of stuff I want. It's just not in me to produce it myself, I can't match that Delphic flavour. Portentous yet impenetrable. The masses have no chance of interpreting it, so I'll pretend to interpret it for them. Hey, it's worked before.
 
As a starter, i would say that Xeno's paradox applies to motion in space, for it to be digital then it would be infinitly divisible. But since it is analog and divisible along a continum, I would say that space is analog.
Pardon me, I don't mean to be offensive (at least to you- I don't really care what hammy thinks). It's worth pointing out that Zeno's Paradox is based on ignoring an important fact:

Converging series can have definite values, even though their representation never terminates. For example, the exact rational number 1/3 is represented by the repeating decimal 0.333... which is the converging series (3/10 + 3/100 + 3/1000 +...) yet has a precise value. Thus, Zeno neglected to note that despite being an infinite series, his paradoxes always involve a definite value.

The Greeks weren't all that good at fractions. Zeno's paradoxes were all based on that.
 
Too bad that adds nothing to your contention that space, as analog, offers infinite divisibility.

DD: Interesting comment; after measurement spin does sound digital rather than analog, and if involving a paired system, would pertain to both.

Schneib does point to an interesting question; should we be discussing space, or space-time, as the infinitely devisable 'stuff'.
 
No, we're not. You'd like to represent it that way, but can only do so by ignoring 90% of what I wrote and chopping it up like this. If you have answers, make them- this game is for suckers, and I'm not playing. Answer what I wrote, not what you want to and ignore the rest, or I will stop talking to you. Your choice.
What you say is unfriendly. So I'll speak my mind: you are very much stuck in your backward way of thinking, so much so, that you think the problem is that I am ignoring 90% of what you said. That is quite enough for me to see what kind of game you play. I'm not trying to sucker you into anything.

...you're loss.
 
What you say is unfriendly.
Playing logic chopping games is unfriendly. You wanna talk, talk. You wanna play games, play them with someone else.

So I'll speak my mind: you are very much stuck in your backward way of thinking,
My "backward way of thinking" is shared by the majority of physicists; they seem to be doing better at figuring out what's going on than you are. I guess I gotta go with them. Bye now.
 
I have noticed some people get downright testy about this 'universe is digital' thing.

I am surprised so many people do not realize that infinitesimally small distances do not make sense - continuum cannot exist in reality!

Many of you have had college electromagnetics, at the very least, if you were a physics or engineering major. They had you calculate field potentials and energy stored in the field - things like that. Do you remember that there is, according to this classical theory, an infinite amount of energy stored around a point charge? That is per Maxwell's electromagnetism.

Then according to quantum field theory, there is an infinite energy content in a vacuum. If you want infinitely precise measurements, you need infinite energy. But long before you get to that point, you get so much stuff in one space, gravity will collapse the whole mess!

So there are a couple good reasons that continuum is nonsense.

Then there are about a thousand fellows working on string theory. After more than twenty years... what do they have? Why all this jumping on the concept of string? Huh? Ever wonder why?

Standby for the rest of the story... The point charge problem with Maxwell's model - the infinite field strength, infinite energy problem, can be eliminated with stretching the point out into a line! That's basically the big sexy attraction of string theory - it's a detour from admitting the universe is discrete. Why don't they admit that continuum is baloney? I think it's because it's too much a paradigm shift for them. So by stretching the point into a line, they have artificially produced a minimum distance so they aren't dividing by zero. String theory is an arbitrary trick to get rid of the fact that the continuum-model wrecks the math at every turn.

There is another good reason that continuum is nonsense.


So if you want to be in the good crowd of those who know damn good and well that zero distance from a point charge makes no sense, and so invent a 'workaround' instead of admitting continuum is wrong, then you have safety in numbers. If someone throws a dig at you for believing such nonsense, you can duck behind any one of a whole bunch of bright fellows. But it doesn't make you right.

A poster said that Schroedinger's cat shows us that reality is analog. He didn't explain why. I will try to guess what he means. Maybe he thinks that Schroedinger's wave equation, being that it uses a continuous math model, maybe that 'shows' that reality is just the same as the math tool. We use calculus (which works only on continuous functions) so the reality it models must be continuous. My point was that we have discrete mathematics that could be used instead - don't confuse the nature of the tools you use with what you are modeling. Maybe that's not what he meant, but if not, why did he merely say I don't read 90% of what he says - maybe he should have explained himself. I went back and read what he says and he never explains.

We can write a wave equation with arbitrary parameters and we can do it with discrete math. An algorithm can define a wave equation that is smeared over the whole size of the universe. Does that make it analog? No, it is 'smeared' over the whole universe but it has finite space-time variables. This seems simple enough. I suppose it is difficult to see if you can't allow yourself to think in terms of minimum space and time quanta. If you still have trouble with that, go back and ask yourself again about the problem with infinities near a point charge again. If you can't think in terms of the universe behaving as if it is the result of algorithms, I can understand that being difficult to accept. ...Especially if you're so sure the universe isn't discrete! I think quantized space-time, and what derives from it, is the next scientific revolution. Someday this view will become mainstream.
 
Better. Still wrong, but at least not logic-chopping games. Don't do THAT again.

ETA: Oops. I guess I should have read a bit further. I won't bother admonishing you; it's pointless. I'll just note that since you seemed to feel that you were making some sort of final point, it seemed best to ensure that no one would mistake your misunderstood pieces of outmoded physics and electronics technician math for anything meaningful.

I have noticed some people get downright testy about this 'universe is digital' thing.
No, some people get downright testy when you play logic chopping games and don't respond to what they say. You're still ignoring some stuff you don't want to hear; I'll give it another try and see if you wake up. I'd lay off the personal comments if I were you, however.

I am surprised so many people do not realize that infinitesimally small distances do not make sense - continuum cannot exist in reality!
Why not? You keep saying it, I keep proving it wrong, and you keep ignoring my proofs and saying it again; how about you provide a proof of your own, that doesn't just ridiculously contradict reality, but actually has some content to it? Can you do that? If not, then yer just talkin out yer hat.

Many of you have had college electromagnetics, at the very least, if you were a physics or engineering major. They had you calculate field potentials and energy stored in the field - things like that. Do you remember that there is, according to this classical theory, an infinite amount of energy stored around a point charge? That is per Maxwell's electromagnetism.
Ever hear of Richard Feynman? He solved that one- and BTW, you've gotten Maxwell confused with Dirac. It's called renormalization. And using it gives the most accurate- and the most precise- predictions ever, in any science, period.

Then according to quantum field theory, there is an infinite energy content in a vacuum.
I say QFT says nothing of the kind. As evidence I offer, again, the mathematical procedure that won Richard Feynman a Nobel Prize, and that has given the most accurate and precise predictions in the history of science. Prove this, or admit it's not true.

If you want infinitely precise measurements, you need infinite energy. But long before you get to that point, you get so much stuff in one space, gravity will collapse the whole mess!
The only mess is this argument, with its premise appearing to be untrue.

So there are a couple good reasons that continuum is nonsense.
Wrong. Try again.

Then there are about a thousand fellows working on string theory. After more than twenty years... what do they have? Why all this jumping on the concept of string? Huh? Ever wonder why?

Standby for the rest of the story... The point charge problem with Maxwell's model - the infinite field strength, infinite energy problem, can be eliminated with stretching the point out into a line!
No, it can't- having already been solved by renormalization. Which has nothing to do with string physics, other than being a premise of it, since it so accurately and precisely predicts how the electromagnetic force behaves.

That's basically the big sexy attraction of string theory - it's a detour from admitting the universe is discrete.
No, it's not. You've read a couple of hostile reviews of it, and think you know it all. I'd suggest that you take the time to do some studying before you say anything else embarrassing.

Why don't they admit that continuum is baloney? I think it's because it's too much a paradigm shift for them.
So, basically the ENTIRE COMMUNITY of physicists, which basically comprises about 75% of the brightest people alive, are all stupid.

Pull the other one.

So by stretching the point into a line, they have artificially produced a minimum distance so they aren't dividing by zero.
Above, I suggested you find out more about string physics before you said anything else embarrassing. I guess it's too late.

String theory is an arbitrary trick to get rid of the fact that the continuum-model wrecks the math at every turn.
You are a woo. I'm sorry I even started responding to this.


There is another good reason that continuum is nonsense.
No, there isn't, but I'm sure you were more than happy to share why you thought there was.

So if you want to be in the good crowd of those who know damn good and well that zero distance from a point charge makes no sense, and so invent a 'workaround' instead of admitting continuum is wrong, then you have safety in numbers. If someone throws a dig at you for believing such nonsense, you can duck behind any one of a whole bunch of bright fellows. But it doesn't make you right.
See, this is how you tell a woo: every time you bring up the fact that the people they're saying are wrong are obviously brighter than they are, they accuse you of using the argument from authority.

A poster said that Schroedinger's cat shows us that reality is analog. He didn't explain why.
No, I didn't- I assumed that anyone with the chutzpah to be discussing this in the first place knew enough quantum physics to understand the meaning of quantum chimarae. Obviously, I grossly underestimated YOUR chutzpah. Or perhaps hubris would be a better description; certainly there's no American English word that quite fills the bill. "Arrogance" ignores the essential naivete involved.

I will try to guess what he means.
I mean, specifically, that the cat is either alive or dead, but cannot be stated to be in either state, even though it must be, until it is observed. It is therefore in a mixed state, which is normally impossible (and actually impossible, from the cat's point of view) for non-quantum objects, but a state that quanta seem to have no problem with. As proven by the Aspect experiment, which apparently you are unfamiliar with. No surprise there, I guess.

Maybe he thinks that Schroedinger's wave equation, being that it uses a continuous math model, maybe that 'shows' that reality is just the same as the math tool.
Maybe he doesn't. Maybe you completely missed the point; and maybe if you'd paid any attention whatsoever to the points that surrounded it, you might have gotten a clue that you had done so. But you're a woo, so I guess that's pretty much beyond your abilities.

We use calculus (which works only on continuous functions) so the reality it models must be continuous. My point was that we have discrete mathematics that could be used instead - don't confuse the nature of the tools you use with what you are modeling. Maybe that's not what he meant, but if not, why did he merely say I don't read 90% of what he says - maybe he should have explained himself. I went back and read what he says and he never explains.
Actually, I did- if you knew enough quantum mechanics to understand what I said. In other words, if you knew enough to even be having this conversation.

We can write a wave equation with arbitrary parameters and we can do it with discrete math. An algorithm can define a wave equation that is smeared over the whole size of the universe. Does that make it analog? No, it is 'smeared' over the whole universe but it has finite space-time variables. This seems simple enough.
Yes- it is in fact too simple to describe reality. Oops. Looks like you confused the map with the territory. Oh, yeah, isn't that what I said before? Gee, whadda ya know?

I suppose it is difficult to see if you can't allow yourself to think in terms of minimum space and time quanta.
Woooooooooooooowoooooooooooooo! Teh physisicts can't ALLOW themselfs to thimk about teh TIME quantums!

If you still have trouble with that, go back and ask yourself again about the problem with infinities near a point charge again.
Why? I generally don't bother thinking about things that are disproven. Do you? Do you, perhaps, fantasize about proving one of them?

If you can't think in terms of the universe behaving as if it is the result of algorithms, I can understand that being difficult to accept. ...Especially if you're so sure the universe isn't discrete! I think quantized space-time, and what derives from it, is the next scientific revolution. Someday this view will become mainstream.
You think so because you don't know enough to be able to distinguish plausible physics from implausible physics. You don't know very much about quantum mechanics, and you certainly have not the slightest idea how string physics works. This is a complete waste of time; you're a woo. Fine, you got me to talk to you for five posts. I won't waste any more time.
 

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