Re: Re: Re: A New(?) Proof that God Does Not Exist
Okay, back to work....
Skeptic said:
The problem with this (which indeed is probably the most common believer's response) is that (formally speaking) if earth is possible world E and heaven possible world H out of a set of possible worlds P, then what is the relation between them in terms of "goodness"--that is, is P fully or only partially ordered in that respect?
If P is fully ordered, than either E is less than H, or H than E, andd, in both cases, we have a problem (as I said above).
Assuming E and H are subsets of P, and given our experiences and expectations, I think you are correct in that there is a problem.
Skeptic said:
However, if neither is the case--E and H are incomparable--then one finds it hard to imagine in what sense is it a good thing to go to heaven. Isn't the whole point of heaven that it is supposed to be far, far superior to this vale of tears?
Yeah, my response in BelieverMode does assume an inability to directly compare, but I don't know that this necessiatates a total incomparability. Earth could still be part of a subset of possible worlds, though the believer would likely consider Heaven a set unto itself. A particular value, say "goodness," can be present for both, which might lead you to believe that you can directly compare, but the qualitative differences make that impossible.
Using the apples/oranges thing again, well, they can both be good, and you may have available to you both the best of all possible apples
and the singluar (Heavenly) orange. Are both good? Surely! Ah, but is one better than the other? An objective answer to this does not seem possible, really because of personal tastes. Essentially, you run into the same thing with the "best of all possible worlds" argument, save that "faith" or "belief" is substituted for taste.
Just reading through this makes me unsure I'm clear on the point, but I have to prep for class and so can't spend anymore time right now. I'll check back later to see if I actually typed what I was thinking in a comprehensible way....