fez,
Not quite.
He never got the plane "flying level". If he did, there would have been no reason to eject.
The point is that there is a difference between the attitude (the direction that the nose is pointed with respect to the ground) and the "velocity vector" (the direction that the c.g. of the plane is heading). The plane skids thru the air.
When you eject, you go out approximately 90° to the attitude. You combine the vertical component of the ejection seat at this angle to the ground to get the seat's vertical speed with respect to the plane. And then you add vertical component of the plane's velocity vector with respect to the ground to get the all-important vertical speed with respect to the ground.
You can see that, if you punch out with the nose pointing straight down, there is NO vertical component provided by the seat rockets. You'll carry all of the plane's descent speed. If you punch out with the same plane descent speed, but the plane happens to be level, then your seat carries ALL of the vertical component of the rockets, and your descent speed will be the descent speed of the plane MINUS the ascent speed of the rockets.
This pilot was getting his nose up to horizontal in order to gain all the speed of the seat rockets. The nose was horizontal (attitude) at 140' AGL even while the plane's CG was descending rapidly.
tom
Aircraft can change their attitudes but that does not mean that they aren't still rising or descending though that probably bleeds off (gravity in the case of rising and drag in the case of falling). If one wants an example of a plane in essentially horizontal flight that is still descending one might look at the Thunderbird crash at Mountain Home, Idaho airshow back in 2003.
A Readers Digest article about what the pilot had to contend with in his fight to survive includes the fact that his initial sink rate was 8,400 fpm -- it was the fact he didn't have enough altitude to complete the loop that caused the crash. If he ejected at that point the sink rate would have slammed him into the ground despite the ejection seat and parachute.
In the moments before he ejected he got the F-16 flying horizontal at 280 mph about 140 feet off the ground. By the time, a fraction of a second, the ejection system got him out of the plane, it had fallen another 100 feet. A fraction of a second later, the plane hit the ground.
I am not implying that the airliners were doing that kind of dive (or acrobatics), but merely pointing out that flying essentially level after a dive does not necessarily mean the plane is not descending, at least for awhile. Since the question was the airliner was level so it couldn't be descending though "everyone" says it had been in a dive.
If the issue is why would the hijacker level the airliner, one way to look at it -- the hijacker pilot had a point of the building he wanted to hit and if he thought that he was going to miss it he might try and correct where the plane was headed. Speculative, of course, but not unreasonable.
Not quite.
He never got the plane "flying level". If he did, there would have been no reason to eject.
The point is that there is a difference between the attitude (the direction that the nose is pointed with respect to the ground) and the "velocity vector" (the direction that the c.g. of the plane is heading). The plane skids thru the air.
When you eject, you go out approximately 90° to the attitude. You combine the vertical component of the ejection seat at this angle to the ground to get the seat's vertical speed with respect to the plane. And then you add vertical component of the plane's velocity vector with respect to the ground to get the all-important vertical speed with respect to the ground.
You can see that, if you punch out with the nose pointing straight down, there is NO vertical component provided by the seat rockets. You'll carry all of the plane's descent speed. If you punch out with the same plane descent speed, but the plane happens to be level, then your seat carries ALL of the vertical component of the rockets, and your descent speed will be the descent speed of the plane MINUS the ascent speed of the rockets.
This pilot was getting his nose up to horizontal in order to gain all the speed of the seat rockets. The nose was horizontal (attitude) at 140' AGL even while the plane's CG was descending rapidly.
tom