That is relapse, not reinfection, though your link has a good discussion of all sorts of hypothetical explanations, none of which there is actual evidence of given we don't have any widely used antibody tests yet. From your link:
Despite this also from your link, there's nothing to base this on given the available tests.
And this is true with dengue virus but there's no evidence people are getting a more serious second bout of disease:
It has implications though that persons deemed well might still be shedding virus and be contagious.
I looked into this:
I found one report (still from a news report) that a Dr Li QinGyuan was seeing the return of positive tests in people previously cleared. There was no mention of relapsing disease.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news...00-deaths-can-you-get-virus-again/4804905002/
In another report which I cannot read all of:
https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-0...uangdong-tested-positive-again-101520415.html
This version in Chinese that can be translated is an accessible version.
http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-28/101521885.html
Antibody production isn't likely to be being tested given how new that testing is:
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/202...se-antibody-test-track-coronavirus-infections
Singapore claims first use of antibody test to track coronavirus infections
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/testing.html
Initial work to develop a serology test for SARS-CoV-2 is underway at CDC.
What it appears is that they are using the
PCR antigen testing that looks for the virus, not the antibodies. Those tests are using multiple serum samples from blood to saliva to feces. Without knowing how they determined the virus was clear and how it was found again we don't really know what is going on here.
Lancet has recently reported on research on serial testing of viral loads to track what happens with infected people.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/...0)30113-4/fulltext?dgcid=raven_jbs_etoc_email
Sample sizes are small. Virus was found as much as 15 days after it was first detected. If you look at the graph for patient #2 their viral load went up and down before it cleared.
I don't think any of this suggests failed immune response, rather it looks more like people continue to test positive for virus after recovery. This is not unusual. For some viral pathogens it's common that they remain contagious after the symptoms resolve.
It's going to take more time before this is sorted out.