With your permission, I'll use your paragraph in my courses.So is it true that scientists today are expecting the next big ice age to occur soon? It can happen within a single season? oh joy, oh r...![]()
I would be a very interesting topic but owing to this phenomenon's intricate relation with "forcings" I'm afraid the thread will be soon colonized by the inhabitants of the nine circles and immediately flushed into Dante's moderated thread ("Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate").Perhaps we should have an ENSO thread for NH winter/SH summer?![]()
I would be a very interesting topic but owing to this phenomenon's intricate relation with "forcings" I'm afraid the thread will be soon colonized by the inhabitants of the nine circles and immediately flushed into Dante's moderated thread ("Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate").
With your permission, I'll use your paragraph in my courses.
I would be a very interesting topic but owing to this phenomenon's intricate relation with "forcings" I'm afraid the thread will be soon colonized by the inhabitants of the nine circles and immediately flushed into Dante's moderated thread ("Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate").
I you don't mind, I'd use this too.But you didn't answer my question. Scientific articles keep popping up about this. I wanted to know the likelihood as my parents keep pushng me to marry and procreate. I don't want to give birth only to have the offspring frozen in ice you see.
I think it would be a very specialized topic, more suitable for skepticalscience.com and other internet venues. It will be well moderated there because their moderators do know the whole subject.Jut a thought. I look in on http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/ regularly - talk is of another La Nina, which is starting to resemble a pattern. Off-topic for here, and liable to swamping in the Global Warming thread.
The error margin is said to be +/-0.05 m.s.k....
Overview of conditions
On September 9, 2011 sea ice extent dropped to 4.33 million square kilometers (1.67 million square miles). This appears to have been the lowest extent of the year, and may mark the point when sea ice begins its cold-season cycle of growth. However, a shift in wind patterns or late season melt could still push the ice extent lower.
...
Changes in the arctic ice cover over the past several decades have been remarkable. Over the period 1979-2010, Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent for September, the end of the summer melt season, is characterized by a linear rate of decline of more than 11% per decade, and the trend appears to be steeper for the last decade. For every year since 1996, the September ice extent has fallen below the 1979-1999 mean. The four lowest September ice extents, including the record minimum in 2007, have all occurred during the past four years. Winter ice extents are also declining but at a slower rate, and the 2011 winter maximum ice extent was close to the lowest in the satellite record. The observed decrease of ice extent is accompanied by thinning. Using a combination of submarine and satellite records, Kwok and Rothrock (2009) found a ~1.8m decrease in mean winter ice thickness in the central Arctic since 1980, with the steepest rate of sea-ice thickness decline, 0.10–0.20 m/yr, during the last five years.
In addition to the diminishing extent and thinning, the ice cover has become younger. At the end of the 2010 summer, only 15% of the ice remaining in the Arctic was more than two years old, compared to 50 to 60% during the 1980s. There is virtually none of the oldest (at least five years old) ice remaining in the Arctic (less than 60,000 km 2 compared to 2 million km 2 during the 1980s). Between 2005 and 2008 (Figure 1), the Arctic Ocean lost 42% of its multiyear ice (MYI = ice which survives at least one arctic summer) coverage.
More confirmation that the ice pack is increasingly formed from single-year ice, rather than thicker multi-year ice.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111006102617.htm
'Compared to their measurements from 2007, when the extent of the sea ice had di-minished to a record minimum of 4.3 million square kilometres, the researchers have not yet found any differences, however. "The ice has not recovered. This summer it appears to have melted to exactly the same degree as in 2007. Yes, it is exactly as thin as in the record year," says Hendricks.'
According to PIOMAS, minimum sea ice volume was 4,007 km3 on September 10th (day 253).
That doesn't seem like much, even picturing a one-kilometre ice-cube. Of couurse, I was raised on miles so I probably don't give kilometres due credit in mental imagery.
How does it compare to previous years?
According to PIOMAS, minimum sea ice volume was 4,007 km3 on September 10th (day 253).
More than 4 million square kilometres (India's area), more than three feet average thickness
Losing Arctic ice will mean the lost of a climatic anchor, not the gain of more temperate land.