Brown
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Aug 3, 2001
- Messages
- 12,984
There is nothing inherently wrong with using feet and pounds as units of length and force. But in comparison to the English system, the metric system makes computation of quantities so much easier.From Randi's commentary
I wonder what Jefferson would have thought of the fact that in the 21st century, his country would still be fumbling with the awkward and ancient feet/pounds/Fahrenheit units that the rest of the world gave up long ago....?
The unit of force in the metric system comparable to pounds in the English system is the newton (NOT the kilogram). One newton is the amount of force you need to accelerate one kilogram at one meter per second every second. (In the metric system, the kilogram is a unit of mass. The English unit of mass is, believe it or not, the slug.)
The unit of energy (or work) in the metric system is the joule. In the USA, almost nobody knows what a joule is, but everyone seems to be happy talking about calories. And yet one joule is easily computed as one newton times one meter. By contrast, one calorie is NOT one pound times one foot.
This interrelationship among units makes computations very easy to do in the meteric system. Using English units, you almost always have to apply conversion factors, because units tend not to be related. Conversion factors are not difficult to apply, but they are a pain in the @$$.
Jefferson did a lot of engineering calculation in his life. He probably would have loved the metric system. When you don't have to worry about conversion factors, the units "take care of themselves."
Even so, I do see the attraction of other systems of units. In particular, I find Fahrenheit units to be far more useful than Kelvins, for several reasons. First, the normal range of temperatures that a human may experience (very cold to very hot) are, in Celsius units, about -18 to 38, and in Kelvins, about 255 to 311. But the normal range of temperatures that a human may experience are, on the Farenheit scale, about 0 to 100. When looked at this way, the range provided by the Farenheit scale seems to be a good choice, and Kelvins seem terribly awkward.
And by the way, I don't believe most of the world uses the Kelvin scale for everyday measurements, even though the Kelvin is the unit of thermodyanamic temperature. (One can easily convert Kelvins to degrees Celsius by subtracting 273.)
Also, each Kelvin (degree Celsius) is equal to 1.8 degrees Farenheit. Many people are sensitive to temperature changes as small as one degree Farenheit. Until we start speaking in terms of half a degree, using the Farenheit scale makes some sense.