Continuation Part Eight: Discussion of the Amanda Knox/Raffaele Sollecito case

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Since only 1.25% of people are 6'10" (made that up) or taller then someone 6'10" is highly unlikely to kill anybody therefore reasonable doubt?

Remember you used the example.

The proper analogy would be that because they knew it was someone 6'2" or taller then there is a high likelihood that person was 6'10" tall, or in regards to the 11:45 PM ToD that it was a reasonable likelihood they were 10' tall.

As I have said many a time, the ILE didn't prove murder beyond a reasonable doubt but I don't think you can put a percentage on one aspect. But for you I'd say 95%. Certainly if there is a 5% chance of something one can't rule it out.

So in other words if there was a 95% chance they couldn't have done it then that doesn't amount to reasonable doubt in your mind?

Think that one all the way through.

I once had leg pains from a over the counter medicine. When I brought it to the doctors attention he didn't think much about it because there is only a 1% chance - guess what? 1% still happens so my doctor shouldn't have ruled it out.

Isn't that the sort of allowance that would trigger a reasonable doubt in someone's mind? 1%? So how come 95% doesn't?

It's horrible and dumb. There is a .021% chance to live until one is 107 when born but a 30% chance that a 105 year old will live until that age.

It's excellent for precisely that reason, why do you believe differently? Don't you think the fact that Meredith went about 2.5 hours without passing anything to her duodenum ought to impact her chances of going 3.0 hours like that example incorporates? It's an allowance to the prosecution actually, but it happens to be most accurate.
Well since no one lived to 119 it sort of isn't relevant. You can not show any solid evidence on the long end of digestion. We just don't have that data. It is clear that the vast majority of meals start moving in half an hour.

How many of these studies have you looked at Grinder? The ToD argument was long over with (Comodi even used ~10:00 PM at the Hellmann appeal) by the time you joined, most are wayyyy back in the theads. The results of the one I just posted a quote from Chris Halkides in doesn't say that at all.

By your logic since it is almost impossible to not have started by 9:05 then something else is wrong with the data. Maybe Lalli missed a little chyme or as the brilliant Samson ;) says maybe they didn't eat until 8:30.

500 cc in the stomach, Grinder. No cheating! :p

As I said the age thing is stupid for the analysis. I used it to point out that once one reaches an age then living longer is a given and that the curve starts with that age. Meredith's digestion curve starts with no movement in whatever time you wish to assign. Btw, at 90 one has a 5% chance of making it to 100. If the oldest person to ever murder someone is 99 then does that mean a 100 year old must be innocent?

In your example no, but it would if the fact they're a hundred means they couldn't have. That's what's at stake here: whether Raffaele and Amanda could have been at the scene before or when Meredith was stabbed. If the one hundred amounts to the cut off as to whether that was possible, then indeed that would exonerate the centenarian.

If the meal starts at 6 you say she dead by 9:30. If the meal started at 6:30, she was dead by 9:30. If the meal started at 7 she was dead by 9:30.

Yep, that pretty much sums up the probabilities, though the later one would be more along the lines of 'highly likely to be dead at 9:30'

If one makes it to 105 then there is a 30% chance to make it to 107 but there was only a .021% chance at birth. You need to throw out all the information to the left of 2.5, 3, or 3.5 and then look at the chances of it going 30 minutes longer.

That's what actuarial tables do, Grinder, it's incorporated into it. :)

It just so happens that when you get to 3.0 hours you run out of data!!!! (except one outlier in one study.) You're at the end of the line, 115 years or so.

Highly unlikely using your numbers that nothing moved before 9.

You've got it backwards, nothing moved before nine (or more accurately within 2.5-3.0 hours of her starting the meal) and that's unlikely, but that means all data indicates it would have moved in the next half hour almost certainly.

Maybe she didn't eat her pizza until the apple crisp arrived.

So she left her pizza sit there and get cold for 1.5 hours and everyone conspired to say she didn't do that but ate it with everyone else, just not all of it?

Maybe the ILE allowed chyme to move when they moved the body.

500 cc in the stomach, no cheating!

What about the couple that saw a black man running at 10:30. I know the woman didn't think it was Rudy but Mach has assured us there are only two blacks in Perugia so it must have been him.

LOL!

Perhaps it wasn't him? If it was him, perhaps it was an hour after the murder and he was rushing for a different reason?

Insults aside the fact is that it isn't a game of statistics and sayin the probability is less than x doesn't eliminate the possibility enough to make for a not guilty. Naruto hasn't been accepted as far as I know but even accepting it only puts one of them at Raf's.



You are willing to believe that nothing moved for 3 hours if the meal was at 6 yet you will not consider 3 1/4 hours if the meal happened at 6:30. :boggled:

I am willing to believe nothing moved because nothing moved and what would have moved was still in the stomach, it's accounted for. The fact it was unlikely that nothing moved doesn't matter after you know nothing moved, just like rolling snake eyes on the dice is unlikely (~3% chance) but after you rolled it that doesn't invalidate the fact that it happened. Do you naturally assume the dice are loaded (she left it on her plate for hours and all her friends were mistaken/lied) just because you roll snake eyes?

But that doesn't mean you're gonna continue to roll snake eyes with every roll, it doesn't increase those odds a bit. Odds are the next time will be ~3% again, making the probabilities of two snake eyes in a row less than 0.1%. You're seeing the one snake eyes and assuming either the dice are loaded or the probability of snake eyes being rolled must be higher thus two snake eyes in a row is just as probable, or not as wildly improbable as it actually is.

If the meal was at 6 PM the data suggests it's almost certain she was confronted at 9:00 PM, 9:30 is no longer in the picture. 6:30 allows for a larger practical range according to the data, her being stabbed at 9:30 being just as probable as 6 PM and 9:00 PM. However with a 6:30 PM meal it's still most likely it was 9:00 PM.
 
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I see you ignored your mistake about Introna's time and what he as an expert said about TOD.

I know what actuarial tables do but you don't seem to be able to grasp that the 3 hour mark, if that's the one you are picking, is like the 105 age where 30% live until 107, even though at birth it was only .021% that were going to live that long.

We have no information on a group of people that didn't start moving chyme for 3 hours but those people will have a much higher likelihood of going to 3.5 than the general population.

If there is a 5% chance that something could occur then it can't ruled out. While my chance of having the leg pains was 1% it still happened and you would say that was beyond reasonable doubt if that pain needed to exist for a conviction.

The way that any time they ate leaves you with the same conclusion about TOD is foolish. And yes, the girls were not marking down times and what was eaten by whom. Could Meredith have taken her pizza and left it for later, of course. The fact that 500 cc of food was in the stomach doesn't prove anything about when or if chyme had started to move. Maybe the meal was 600 cc or 750 cc, no one knows.

If it is said that they ate at 6 you accept that and allow for 3 hours of non-movement but if they ate at 6:45 you say 3 hours would be nearly impossible.

ETA - if one die has a one up then the odds of rolling snake eyes becomes 16% which is more analogous to Meredith not starting for 3 hours and then holding off for another 1/2 hour or 3/4.
 
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I see you ignored your mistake about Introna's time and what he as an expert said about TOD.

I know what actuarial tables do but you don't seem to be able to grasp that the 3 hour mark, if that's the one you are picking, is like the 105 age where 30% live until 107, even though at birth it was only .021% that were going to live that long.

We have no information on a group of people that didn't start moving chyme for 3 hours but those people will have a much higher likelihood of going to 3.5 than the general population.

If there is a 5% chance that something could occur then it can't ruled out. While my chance of having the leg pains was 1% it still happened and you would say that was beyond reasonable doubt if that pain needed to exist for a conviction.

The way that any time they ate leaves you with the same conclusion about TOD is foolish. And yes, the girls were not marking down times and what was eaten by whom. Could Meredith have taken her pizza and left it for later, of course. The fact that 500 cc of food was in the stomach doesn't prove anything about when or if chyme had started to move. Maybe the meal was 600 cc or 750 cc, no one knows.

If it is said that they ate at 6 you accept that and allow for 3 hours of non-movement but if they ate at 6:45 you say 3 hours would be nearly impossible.

ETA - if one die has a one up then the odds of rolling snake eyes becomes 16% which is more analogous to Meredith not starting for 3 hours and then holding off for another 1/2 hour or 3/4.

Here is a slightly different tack.
This link

http://www.mercymedicalcenter.chsli.org/radiology-imaging/gastric-empty-study.html

involves a gastric emptying scan that photographs for 120 minutes after eating, then it is complete.

After you eat the eggs, we will proceed to take images with our gamma camera. We will take one image every 15 minutes, for 2 hours

Let us assume Meredith took this test with her last meal. If she ate at or before 7 and died after 9, her physician would (were she still alive) refer her for further tests.

Since the likelihood that she had any condition is remote, less than .037%, it can be deemed likely she ate after 7 and died at 9.

ETA. Do Raffaele and Amanda have an alibi for 9pm?
 
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I see you ignored your mistake about Introna's time and what he as an expert said about TOD.

I know what actuarial tables do but you don't seem to be able to grasp that the 3 hour mark, if that's the one you are picking, is like the 105 age where 30% live until 107, even though at birth it was only .021% that were going to live that long.

Sorry to jump into the middle of an argument which I have not fully digested :p, but if 30% of people who are still alive at 105 make it to 107, then that means 70% of those who are 105 will die in less than two years. I think you're making a good argument for an earlier TOD.

ETA - if one die has a one up then the odds of rolling snake eyes becomes 16% which is more analogous to Meredith not starting for 3 hours and then holding off for another 1/2 hour or 3/4.

This analogy is not quite correct, if we can assume that the time of gastric emptying is normally distributed.
 
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maybe it is in the testimony

What did Sophie say about how much pizza Meredith consumed?
ETA
There is a computer interaction at 9:08, unless I am mistaken.
 
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Sorry to jump into the middle of an argument which I have not fully digested :p, but if 30% of people who are still alive at 105 make it to 107, then that means 70% of those who are 105 will die in less than two years. I think you're making a good argument for an earlier TOD.

Let's try hard to understand that having a less than 50% chance of something doesn't prove that it didn't happen. The chance of hitting for the cycle has a probability of 0.00590% yet it happens on average twice a year.

Apparently not even Introna Raf's expert was as smart as this group. The vagaries of digestion combined with the lack of precision on when and what she ate make the claims of time certain TOD far from exact.

This analogy is not quite correct, if we can assume that the time of gastric emptying is normally distributed.

One more time. The analogy is that Meredith hadn't started for 3 hours (6 pm dinner) or 2.5 (6:30 dinner) so she is already past the mid-point of the curve. That is like one die having been rolled and having a one up which increases the odds of snake eyes. The length of T(lag) has to be longer than 3 hours even if the odds of that are low if one is looking at a general population.

There is no study that has been done that says T(lag) can't be longer than 3 hours for Meredith after that meal on that night. We have a bunch of people that refuse to believe she had alcohol in her system even though Lalli said she did and it was confirmed by an independent lab. Now some here have also insisted that she could have still had that full drink in her system from the night before. What does that all mean? Well, we can believe Lalli was wrong about the alcohol and maybe the duodenum contents as well. It could mean that she was tremendously hung over and that affected both her appetite (delayed eating) and her digestive system. Do we have any studies on digestion after having a .25 BAC or higher?

I'm sure that if this argument is as powerful and precise as is being maintained here that it will be front and center in the appeal of Nencini unless he has a TOD of 9:05.
 
There are so many other indications that the early TOD is the correct one that the stomach contents argument is not necessary to reach the same conclusion. It is certainly one factor, along with the cell phone data and Rudy's testimony as well as the fact that Meredith had not changed clothes. The fact that her entire meal was still in her stomach means there is a much less chance of a later TOD than an early one. I really think this is just trying to make the issue more complicated than it needs to be.
 
I see you ignored your mistake about Introna's time and what he as an expert said about TOD.

I see you found where Massei misquoted Introna but ignored where he quoted him accurately on this subject in the post you responded to that I cited for you. One more time:

Massei PMF 177 said:
Professor Introna therefore recalled the witness depositions of Meredith’s friends, from which it would have resulted that Meredith began eating her last meal at around 18:30–19:00 pm on November 1, 2007 (page 25 of the report already cited several times, and the declarations made in the court hearing of June 20, 2009). Based on these elements and considering a time of gastric emptying of 2 to 3 hours after the commencement of the ingestion of the last meal, Professor Introna asserts that the violence suffered by Meredith, and which probably caused the cessation of the digestive process, began between 21:00 pm and 21:30 pm.

You really should have read those threads! Let's just say you weren't the first to discover that misquote. I think it was out of context actually, he was just giving an example of what Lalli's original (later corrected if I understand correctly) testimony said, as just exactly what t-lag and the absence of material in the duodenum meant is not universally understood. That Massei chose to quote that part there is interesting, however he did quote him accurately when summarizing his presentation so who knows, perhaps it was just a brain fart.

I know what actuarial tables do but you don't seem to be able to grasp that the 3 hour mark, if that's the one you are picking, is like the 105 age where 30% live until 107, even though at birth it was only .021% that were going to live that long.

That should be an 'uh-duh!' kind of thing: obviously you're more likely to reach 107 if you get to 105, mainly because you've already made it ~98.5% of the way and most everyone else has died before then and has zero chance. However you'll note that even though you're 98.5% of the way there you don't have a 98.5% chance of making it to 107, odds are you'll still die before you reach 107 and the last years are the toughest, just like the last half hour from 2.5-3.0 is the one essentially no one can get past.

We have no information on a group of people that didn't start moving chyme for 3 hours but those people will have a much higher likelihood of going to 3.5 than the general population.

Relatively? Sure. Most all will have a zero percent chance. But a 'much higher likelihood' than zero (or effectively) is still almost nothing. So there's a 1.25% chance compared to zero or say 0.25%, that's effectively the same thing.

The way that any time they ate leaves you with the same conclusion about TOD is foolish.

That's not what I said, but let me put it into very plain and simple language. Since the outer limit of the testimony given was three hours and the clinical studies that were perused corroborated that, (with the outlier of 200 min in one study), then here's how you apply that 3 hour limit in reference to whether someone who has an electronic alibi until 9:30 minimum could be involved in the murder (that the attack happened after 9:30) in relation to the time the meal was eaten:

6PM meal time+ 3 hours is 9 PM, therefore no, it exceeds 3 hours and thus the odds are effectively nil.

6:30 meal time + 3 hours is 9:30 PM. No, that's the cutoff, there's no time for them to get there and 3 hours is the outside limit anyway.

7:00 PM mealtime = 3 hours is 10:00 PM so yes this is indeed a reasonable possibility, but unlikely. It is still most likely she was attacked soon after 9:00 PM, but the odds are lower and allow for a greater chance of it being 9:30 PM, and in fact dwindle off until 10:00 PM which is still within the reasonably possible range.

Now, this is a product of being at the far right of the curve, where the data dies. For 6:00 and 6:30 there's nothing over there except the one outlier in the one study. It also means that everything to the left is more probable, so since we know that she was alive at 9:00 PM and could not have died sooner, but the probabilities are increasing every minute that she would have passed something to her duodenum until they (effectively) reach 100% after 3.0 hours the most probable time has to be as soon after nine as is possible, but that doesn't mean it definitely was the first minute, but that first minute is most probable, the next slightly less, etc because that's where you are on the curve and you're decending to effectively a zero percent chance (or where almost no one has ever done it) at an alarming rate.

As Randy pointed out there's also numerous indications that corroborate it happening at that time, notably that it looks like Meredith did almost nothing she would have been expected to do when she arrived like her laundry, studying, taking off her jacket, plus there's the fact that there's suggestions Rudy was already there what with the broken window and the dump which likely didn't happen after the murder. Since she arrived at 9:00 PM and all these factors suggest she was attacked soon after that and it just so happens her stomach contents suggest the sooner the more likely, I think it highly likely she was attacked soon after 9:00 PM.

And yes, the girls were not marking down times and what was eaten by whom. Could Meredith have taken her pizza and left it for later, of course. The fact that 500 cc of food was in the stomach doesn't prove anything about when or if chyme had started to move. Maybe the meal was 600 cc or 750 cc, no one knows.

We have a pretty good description of her meal, 500 cc is consistent with the reports of what she ate and no evidence anywhere suggesting anything 'disappeared.' What we do know is that there's no reason to think there's anything not accounted for.

If it is said that they ate at 6 you accept that and allow for 3 hours of non-movement but if they ate at 6:45 you say 3 hours would be nearly impossible.

You don't think fifteen minutes amounts to a hill of beans, do you? It is however a good tenth or so of the possible variation, and since you're at the far side of the curve and it has to end somewhere, that pretty much turns out to be where it is. It's like ten years on those actuarial tables, which is also about a tenth of the possible variation.

Incidentally I think it unlikely she ate at 6:00 PM, just that it is in the range of reasonable possibility considering the evidence of gastric emptying.

ETA - if one die has a one up then the odds of rolling snake eyes becomes 16% which is more analogous to Meredith not starting for 3 hours and then holding off for another 1/2 hour or 3/4.

Nope, not even close. The data from the studies shows how untrue that is. So does the actuarial data, as it's the same kind of curve. A half hour utterly devastates the chances, plus it's the very toughest half hour for anyone to get through, just like every year on the actuarial tables has a higher chance of dying (for males after ~28) which accelerates drastically each year as you get to the last twenty or so years.

You've already rolled 'snake eyes' to get to 2.5 hours, you need to roll it again (and again and again and again and again to get to the 11:45 ToD!) and you can tell that by the odds of those who made it to close to 3 hours. ;)

Do you have a random number generator for percentiles? If you do, go to the actuarial table and start at 80. See that first column? The one with 0.061620? That's basically a 6.16% chance you will die that year, thus take your RNG and see if it's higher than 0.062 (6.2%) and if it is, you 'live' and go to 81 where you now have to roll over 0.068 or you're toast. Keep going and see how long you 'last' and see the concept I've been trying to get across be illustrated: with each and every year the chance you 'croak' increases until that nice comfy 94% or so chance of making it to the next year has become a 20% you won't each and every year and increasing each time!

Do you know what the odds are you'll succeed on an 80% chance three times in a row?

I'm willing to bet you'll be surprised to find out. Let's call this game 'Grinder gets smoked.' Please try this because I'm tired of typing! I'm to the point I'm biting back a certain phrase which was once damned popular in these threads to posts like yours which I've never used because it's lazy and was once used to such ill effect, and at this juncture could be considered a threat to imbue mental anguish in some jurisdictions:

Read the Thread. :)

All of your arguments have been thoroughly debunked, with passion, flourish, endless repetition and reams of scholarly papers. They are not original or valid, though some of them are clever. The prosecution does not even hold to much of what it pretended in Massei, in part because Massei totally ducked this argument because there is no answer to it that leaves a reasonable possibility Raffaele and Amanda were involved in the murder.

The real answer is that Meredith didn't go three hours, it was not much more than 2.5, perhaps 2.75 hours. She ate at about 6:20 and her digestion slowed and never recovered starting at about 9:05 and within about ten minutes or so was dead.

Did Randy ever tell you what he used to do and how many times he did it?

That's why they lie, Grinder, that's why they obsfuscate, that's why they mock it and flee in terror whenever it is broached. You're not doing that, you just haven't realized how many times this has been discussed the last 5 or so years, it just stopped being a topic of discussion because 'we' (:)) won. Not just the acquittal, but in the prosecution dropping the 11:45 ToD and sneaking back into the realm of the barely possible. That doesn't mean the fact the most probable ToD, from this and other data, of her being attacked soon after returning home has changed, but considering we had trouble convincing some people that 11:45 was utterly absurd, how much fun do you think it is to try to convince someone 10:00 isn't actually that much more probable either? Since 11:45 is basically absolute zero that's not that tough. ;)

However it's complicated and it appears very difficult for people to understand and there's other ways of arguing it. Plus I dunno about anyone else but it's tiresome. :(
 
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What did Sophie say about how much pizza Meredith consumed?
ETA
There is a computer interaction at 9:08, unless I am mistaken.

The February 2008 interview doesn't seem to be on AK's site but the 2009 interview is and the Google makes it sound as if she really doesn't remember anything very precisely.

If the 2008 first police/Mignini interview is available please link it.
 
Let's try hard to understand that having a less than 50% chance of something doesn't prove that it didn't happen. The chance of hitting for the cycle has a probability of 0.00590% yet it happens on average twice a year.

You have to establish some reasonable standard of "proof." Otherwise, you're just arguing philosophy. Most statistical studies assume that a hypothesis has been confirmed if it is less than 5% probability to not be true.

<snip>

One more time. The analogy is that Meredith hadn't started for 3 hours (6 pm dinner) or 2.5 (6:30 dinner) so she is already past the mid-point of the curve. That is like one die having been rolled and having a one up which increases the odds of snake eyes. The length of T(lag) has to be longer than 3 hours even if the odds of that are low if one is looking at a general population.

The die analogy is incorrect because the probability of the 2nd die coming up snake eye is completely independent of the 1st die. However, the probability of starting gastric emptying in the next 10 minute interval increases as you move past the mean time to emptying. That is, if you've made it to 3 hours, you're more likely to empty in the next 10 minutes than you were at the 1 hour mark or the 2 hour mark. The mortality tables show the same thing. A 105 year old has a 70% chance of dying in the next two years. Do you think a 75 year old has such a high probability of dying in the next two years?

This can all be quantified as long as you assume that T(lag) is normally distributed (which, without having any knowledge about this whatsoever, I am quite confident it is) and that you know the mean and standard deviation of T(lag). To be conservative you should probably assume a uniform probability distribution for the time of the meal, although it's possible that this too would be a normal distribution.
 
Let's try hard to understand that having a less than 50% chance of something doesn't prove that it didn't happen. The chance of hitting for the cycle has a probability of 0.00590% yet it happens on average twice a year.

Apparently not even Introna Raf's expert was as smart as this group. The vagaries of digestion combined with the lack of precision on when and what she ate make the claims of time certain TOD far from exact.



One more time. The analogy is that Meredith hadn't started for 3 hours (6 pm dinner) or 2.5 (6:30 dinner) so she is already past the mid-point of the curve. That is like one die having been rolled and having a one up which increases the odds of snake eyes. The length of T(lag) has to be longer than 3 hours even if the odds of that are low if one is looking at a general population.

There is no study that has been done that says T(lag) can't be longer than 3 hours for Meredith after that meal on that night. We have a bunch of people that refuse to believe she had alcohol in her system even though Lalli said she did and it was confirmed by an independent lab. Now some here have also insisted that she could have still had that full drink in her system from the night before. What does that all mean? Well, we can believe Lalli was wrong about the alcohol and maybe the duodenum contents as well. It could mean that she was tremendously hung over and that affected both her appetite (delayed eating) and her digestive system. Do we have any studies on digestion after having a .25 BAC or higher?

I'm sure that if this argument is as powerful and precise as is being maintained here that it will be front and center in the appeal of Nencini unless he has a TOD of 9:05.

Yes, according to the Massei Report she had a BAC of .43 g/L. Although I'm not actually sure how much of a buzz that is?

"He stated that the results of the toxicological analyses revealed the absence of psychotropic drugs and a blood alcohol level of 0.43 grams/litre." Page 112
 
We have a pretty good description of her meal, 500 cc is consistent with the reports of what she ate and no evidence anywhere suggesting anything 'disappeared.' What we do know is that there's no reason to think there's anything not accounted for.

Really where is that at? Sophie sure doesn't describe it.

Once again I'm sure the defense will lay it out as you have and it will be case closed.
 
Yes, according to the Massei Report she had a BAC of .43 g/L. Although I'm not actually sure how much of a buzz that is?

"He stated that the results of the toxicological analyses revealed the absence of psychotropic drugs and a blood alcohol level of 0.43 grams/litre." Page 112

Okay, I guess that means a BAC of 0.043% in US terms according to Wiki. So about 2 drinks. But we must remember that it decreases with time so it would be helpful to know the exact time of death. :p
 
Good day sir. I thought that the two calls made from Meredith's phone were from the cottage and that the next connection to the phone (10:13?) is the one that used a tower consistent with being away from the cottage.


The two call attempts prior to 10pm were recorded only in the phone memory. There was either no connection to the cell or because no call was compleated the cell tower was not recorded in the call detail record.

There is no evidence that Rudy spent much time in the cottage after Meredith was murdered. We know he mada a quick trip or two to the small bath, repositioned and undressed Meredith and left a trail of bloody shoeprints out of the room and all the way to the front door then back into the living room. We suspect he then returned to Meredith's room because he needed her keys to unlock the front door to escape. Beyond that there is no more forensic evidence of anything else happening in the cottage.

Rudy probably left the cottage and made his way to the park where he sat down in the shadow of the city wall and contemplated his situation. This is where he would decide to turn off the cell phones, succeeding with the Italian but managing to initiate and abort two outgoing calls on the English.

Rudy may have already left the shadow area when the 10:13pm call comes in. GPRS uses the last registered tower as long as the signal is good enough. So even though Lupitelli would be a stronger signal, WIND 30064 would handle the connection. There appears to be human interaction with the phone after the 10:13pm connection because either the connection was terminated or the received picture message was deleted. A voice call comes into the phone at 10 minutes after midnight. For voice, the phone switches to the best tower which is Lupitelli but using a sector that points away from the cottage and towards Lana's garden. The voice call goes unanswered.
 
Yes, according to the Massei Report she had a BAC of .43 g/L. Although I'm not actually sure how much of a buzz that is?

"He stated that the results of the toxicological analyses revealed the absence of psychotropic drugs and a blood alcohol level of 0.43 grams/litre." Page 112

Well that's one drink. Now if she returned home at 3 am as Sophie claimed and she didn't drink the 1st she had to have about .25 or .265 or more to still have a drink in her system.

Could heavy drinking impact the digestive system the next day?
 
Well that's one drink. Now if she returned home at 3 am as Sophie claimed and she didn't drink the 1st she had to have about .25 or .265 or more to still have a drink in her system.

Could heavy drinking impact the digestive system the next day?

Hmm, greater than 0.25% is some pretty intense drinking. Looking at several internet sites:

BAC = .25-.30 = Drinkers display general inertia, near total loss of motor functions, little response to stimuli, inability to stand or walk, vomiting, and incontinence. Drinkers may lose consciousness or fall into a stupor.

0.25 BAC: All mental, physical and sensory functions are severely impaired. Increased risk of asphyxiation from choking on vomit and of seriously injuring yourself by falls or other accidents.


Was she really that hammered the previous night? How'd she make it home? I'd tend to think it's more likely she had a beer or 2 at dinner...
 
Okay, I guess that means a BAC of 0.043% in US terms according to Wiki. So about 2 drinks. But we must remember that it decreases with time so it would be helpful to know the exact time of death. :p

Clearly 9:06!!! :rolleyes:

Not quite sure about your time question as it was in her at TOD.
 
bladder or vitreous alcohol levels would be better

Anode,

The alcohol values we do have might be the result of a little bit of microbial growth. We need the bladder or vitreous alcohol levels for greater confidence, and there is no evidence that these data were gathered. There are citations in previous threads.
 
Hmm, greater than 0.25% is some pretty intense drinking. Looking at several internet sites:

BAC = .25-.30 = Drinkers display general inertia, near total loss of motor functions, little response to stimuli, inability to stand or walk, vomiting, and incontinence. Drinkers may lose consciousness or fall into a stupor.

0.25 BAC: All mental, physical and sensory functions are severely impaired. Increased risk of asphyxiation from choking on vomit and of seriously injuring yourself by falls or other accidents.


Was she really that hammered the previous night? How'd she make it home? I'd tend to think it's more likely she had a beer or 2 at dinner...

Yes I agree that she couldn't have been drunk enough at 3 am (Sophie's testimony)as the body (all, men women old young) gets rid of alcohol at .015 per hour (hope that decimal is correct). The girls said they didn't drink but maybe they did or she had a drink when she got home.

The science is pretty clear on this.

But let's say she was drunk the night before and hungover and then had three drinks at dinner, would that impact digestion?

Cause-and-effect: Alcohol inhibits stomach digestion, and causes delayed stomach emptying — a condition known as gastroparesis. After about 8 to 10 hours inside the stomach, undigested proteins start to rot. The exceptionally poisonous byproducts of rotting provoke violent vomiting, that cause an extensive loss of fluids and electrolytes, and I have already explained what this double jeopardy does for constipation.

I know that Lalli found no evidence of a stomach ailment.
 
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