Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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dejudge said:
Your response makes NO sense and was expected. You have nothing but rhetoric and ridicule.

I have exposed that you have NO actual dated evidence from the 1st century pre 70 CE for Jesus, Paul, the Pauline Corpus, and James.

Your repeated illogical, absurd and unevidenced claims have been debunked multiple times by posters on this thread.

I have exposed that the HJ argument is a baseless dead end argument.

The HJ argument is now being cremated.

You keep going on about texts I haven't referenced as if it was somehow relevant to my argument.

Why are you doing that?

It doesn't make sense.

How illogical can you be?

You have no actual pre 70 CE dated manuscripts for your arguments about Jesus, Paul, the Pauline Corpus, James and the James gang.

Your arguments are irrelevant, unevidenced and baseless.

In the NT Canon, there is no corroboration for time of composition for the Pauline Corpus.

Apologetic writers of antiquity have claimed the Pauline writers were alive after gLuke was composed and that the Pauline letters to Churches were composed AFTER Revelation by John.

See Eusebius Church History 6, Origen's Commentary on Matthew 1 and the Muratorian Canon.

Apologetic writers from the 2nd century or later did NOT acknowledge Paul, the Pauline Corpus, the Pauline Gospel and Pauline Churches.

See Aristides' Apology, Justin's First Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Minucius Felix' Octavius and Arnobius "Against the Heathen"

c 180 CE A Non-Apologetic writer Celsus in "True Discourse" did not make any arguments against Paul or the Pauline Corpus.

See Origen's Against Celsus.

In writings attributed to Irenaeus it is claimed Jesus was crucified when he was an old man under Claudius c 50 CE.


The evidence ADDS up.

The Pauline Corpus was unknown up to at least c 180 CE and this mathches the dated manuscripts P 46.

The Jesus story and cult originated in the 2nd century or later.

The Pauline writings are forgeries or falsely attributed if it is claimed they were composed before c 62 CE.
 
How illogical can you be?

You have no actual pre 70 CE dated manuscripts for your arguments about Jesus, Paul, the Pauline Corpus, James and the James gang.

Your arguments are irrelevant, unevidenced and baseless.

In the NT Canon, there is no corroboration for time of composition for the Pauline Corpus.

Apologetic writers of antiquity have claimed the Pauline writers were alive after gLuke was composed and that the Pauline letters to Churches were composed AFTER Revelation by John.

See Eusebius Church History 6, Origen's Commentary on Matthew 1 and the Muratorian Canon.

Apologetic writers from the 2nd century or later did NOT acknowledge Paul, the Pauline Corpus, the Pauline Gospel and Pauline Churches.

See Aristides' Apology, Justin's First Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Minucius Felix' Octavius and Arnobius "Against the Heathen"

c 180 CE A Non-Apologetic writer Celsus in "True Discourse" did not make any arguments against Paul or the Pauline Corpus.

See Origen's Against Celsus.

In writings attributed to Irenaeus it is claimed Jesus was crucified when he was an old man under Claudius c 50 CE.


The evidence ADDS up.

The Pauline Corpus was unknown up to at least c 180 CE and this mathches the dated manuscripts P 46.

The Jesus story and cult originated in the 2nd century or later.

The Pauline writings are forgeries or falsely attributed if it is claimed they were composed before c 62 CE.

Get back to us after you learn how to study History, because you are doing it all wrong.
 
dejudge said:
How illogical can you be?

You have no actual pre 70 CE dated manuscripts for your arguments about Jesus, Paul, the Pauline Corpus, James and the James gang.

Your arguments are irrelevant, unevidenced and baseless.

In the NT Canon, there is no corroboration for time of composition for the Pauline Corpus.

Apologetic writers of antiquity have claimed the Pauline writers were alive after gLuke was composed and that the Pauline letters to Churches were composed AFTER Revelation by John.

See Eusebius Church History 6, Origen's Commentary on Matthew 1 and the Muratorian Canon.

Apologetic writers from the 2nd century or later did NOT acknowledge Paul, the Pauline Corpus, the Pauline Gospel and Pauline Churches.

See Aristides' Apology, Justin's First Apology, Dialogue with Trypho, Minucius Felix' Octavius and Arnobius "Against the Heathen"

c 180 CE A Non-Apologetic writer Celsus in "True Discourse" did not make any arguments against Paul or the Pauline Corpus.

See Origen's Against Celsus.

In writings attributed to Irenaeus it is claimed Jesus was crucified when he was an old man under Claudius c 50 CE.


The evidence ADDS up.

The Pauline Corpus was unknown up to at least c 180 CE and this mathches the dated manuscripts P 46.

The Jesus story and cult originated in the 2nd century or later.

The Pauline writings are forgeries or falsely attributed if it is claimed they were composed before c 62 CE.



Get back to us after you learn how to study History, because you are doing it all wrong.

You are in a quandry now. Robert Eisenman an historian has rejected your claims.

You really don't know how history is done.

You have obviously missed something.

You missed the evidence from antiquity pre 70 CE.

You don't know that to do history that you MUST first get credible historical DATA.

The NT is not a credible historical source for Jesus, James, and Peter.

The NT is a compilation of Ghost stories and myth fables about Jesus the Son of God born of a Ghost, the Logos, God Creator, the Last Adam [a Ghost] who walked on the sea, transfigured with TWO Ghosts, resurrected, ascended and will come back in the AIR to meet resurrected dead people in the Sky.

The Jesus character is pure unadulterated mythology like Romulus of Rome and Perseus the Sons of Gods and born of Virgins invented no earlier than the 2nd century or later.



Get back to me when you get evidence pre 70 CE for your HJ arguments.

How much time do you want?

It has been over 250 years since the Quest for an HJ started without success and multiple failures.

Do you want another 250 years?
 
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You are in a quandry now. Robert Eisenman an historian has rejected your claims.

You really don't know how history is done.

You have obviously missed something.

You missed the evidence from antiquity pre 70 CE.

You don't know that to do history that you MUST first get credible historical DATA.

The NT is not a credible historical source for Jesus, James, and Peter.

The NT is a compilation of Ghost stories and myth fables about Jesus the Son of God born of a Ghost, the Logos, God Creator, the Last Adam [a Ghost] who walked on the sea, transfigured with TWO Ghosts, resurrected, ascended and will come back in the AIR to meet resurrected dead people in the Sky.

The Jesus character is pure unadulterated mythology like Romulus of Rome and Perseus the Sons of Gods and born of Virgins invented no earlier than the 2nd century or later.



Get back to me when you get evidence pre 70 CE for your HJ arguments.

How much time do you want?

It has been over 250 years since the Quest for an HJ started without success and multiple failures.

Do you want another 250 years?

This argument is very odd.

It does nothing to bolster your idiotic "Hoax Theory", so I'm not sure why you bother typing these things.

Are you trying to make sure no one takes you seriously ever again?

If so, it's working.
 
dejudge said:
You are in a quandry now. Robert Eisenman an historian has rejected your claims.

You really don't know how history is done.

You have obviously missed something.

You missed the evidence from antiquity pre 70 CE.

You don't know that to do history that you MUST first get credible historical DATA.

The NT is not a credible historical source for Jesus, James, and Peter.

The NT is a compilation of Ghost stories and myth fables about Jesus the Son of God born of a Ghost, the Logos, God Creator, the Last Adam [a Ghost] who walked on the sea, transfigured with TWO Ghosts, resurrected, ascended and will come back in the AIR to meet resurrected dead people in the Sky.

The Jesus character is pure unadulterated mythology like Romulus of Rome and Perseus the Sons of Gods and born of Virgins invented no earlier than the 2nd century or later.



Get back to me when you get evidence pre 70 CE for your HJ arguments.

How much time do you want?

It has been over 250 years since the Quest for an HJ started without success and multiple failures.

Do you want another 250 years?
This argument is very odd.

It does nothing to bolster your idiotic "Hoax Theory", so I'm not sure why you bother typing these things.

Are you trying to make sure no one takes you seriously ever again?

If so, it's working.


Your HJ is a Hoax. Please, tell the HJ Questers to stop looking for an HJ because there was never any actual evidence from the start.

You never had any evidence pre 70 CE and you knew that there was never any pre 70 CE evidence from the start of the QUEST for an HJ.

The Quest for an HJ was initiated using 2nd century or later writings--never actual pre 70 CE writings.

The fact that there are multiple irreconcilable versions of an assumed HJ is proof that there was never any established HJ character.

And further, up to the 5th century, Christians argued that Jesus was NOT born.

Contra Faustum
1. Faustus said: Do I believe the gospel? Certainly. Do I therefore believe that Christ was born?] Certainly not. It does not follow that because I believe the gospel, as I do, I must therefore believe that Christ was born. This I do not believe; because Christ does not say that He was born of men...

The Jesus story is NOT history--HJ is either a Hoax or a Ghost.

The Jesus story is a stupid ridiculous myth fable which was initially propagated by illiterates in the Roman Empire.

The contents of the NT show the stupidity of the Jesus story--Jesus was God Creator that walked on the sea before he transfigured with two more Ghosts..

Justin's First Apology
For from Jerusalem there went out into the world, men, twelve in number, and these illiterate, of no ability in speaking: but by the power of God they proclaimed to every race of men that they were sent by Christ to teach to all the word of God..

The Jesus story of antiquity is a product of illiteracy and mythology as is evident.
 
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Your HJ is a Hoax. Please, tell the HJ Questers to stop looking for an HJ because there was never any actual evidence from the start.

You never had any evidence pre 70 CE and you knew that there was never any pre 70 CE evidence from the start of the QUEST for an HJ.

The Quest for an HJ was initiated using 2nd century or later writings--never actual pre 70 CE writings.

The fact that there are multiple irreconcilable versions of an assumed HJ is proof that there was never any established HJ character.

And further, up to the 5th century, Christians argued that Jesus was NOT born.

Contra Faustum

The Jesus story is NOT history--HJ is either a Hoax or a Ghost.

The Jesus story is a stupid ridiculous myth fable which was initially propagated by illiterates in the Roman Empire.

The contents of the NT show the stupidity of the Jesus story--Jesus was God Creator that walked on the sea before he transfigured with two more Ghosts..

Justin's First Apology

The Jesus story of antiquity is a product of illiteracy and mythology as is evident.

If you knew how History is studied you wouldn't be saying these things.

Your opinion has been noted and it remains rejected.

You must have noticed by now.
 
David


No, they are not contradictory. They are consistent but uncertain. There are possible worlds where both are true and possible worlds where not both are true. As with any finite set of consistent propositions, I can construct a contradiction by conjoining one or more incompatible propositions, for example, "At no time yesterday was my nephew visible to any person who was in London yesterday." Alternatively, I can start with a contradictory conjunction and eliminate terms until I arrive at a consistent remnant (or run out of terms, whichever comes first).

You can say so if you like. The fact is that an analysis of the context and the intertext can show as literally non exclusive sentences are factually exclusive. This is I was meaning with "contradictory".

Paul does not say that his gospel, "entire" or otherwise, comprises any propostion about Jesus' natural mortal life. In context, his good-news which he preached is described in Galatians 2: 15-21, in which the only fact mentioned about Jesus' natural life is that he was crucified. That is readily identified as not "his" preaching, but a ground fact (assumed to be true) which Paul's preaching interprets (and which interpretation may indeed have derived solely from Paul's own work, based on reflection and reading personally performed by him).

That Jesus was crucified is no more portrayed as the fruit of vision or revelation than any other ground fact Paul interprets there, such as that various members of the James Gang are Jewish.

Of course, the interpretation is unavoidable. Some interpretations are better than others. For example, that the people of Jerusalem circle were Jews, because they defended a strict observance of Jewish Law.
 
David Mo wrote:



I think that ultra-literalism and ultra-skepticism in relation to evidence will tend to reject inference as a historical tool. Inference, by its nature, involves an interpretation of a text, which is not strictly read off the surface.

I would say that if historical method were to exclude inference, it would become a kind of reductive paraphrasing of texts.

I agree.
 
OK, well I don’t want to spend much (if any) time debating a list of claims like that, but first of all -

Very kind of you!

- what you are trying to do with a list such as that…
-
Sorry. It is not a list, but the premises of an argument with two linked conclusions.


You are guessing about that. Why are you guessing?

We do not need to guess. Because Paul's letters are very, very, clear on his source of Jesus belief.

Liars and fanatics often are "very, very clear". May be Paul was a liar, a fanatic surely he was. So we need to "read between the lines" in search for some falsehood. I call it "to analyze" or "to interpret"; you call it "to guess". The fact is the same.

However, even apart from that - I don’t think the above 1-10 items [sic] help you anyway. For example (without spending even more excess time on this), re 2 to 7 in your list - what details do Paul’s letters give about the "appearance" of Jesus? And where do his letters say this did not come from his religious beliefs (i.e. visions and scripture etc.)?

Details: "and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born". 1 Cor 15

That is to say, the order of preference of the persons who benefit the appearances of Jesus. (This is not without importance for early Christians as Crossan points out in Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography). The complement "according to the Scriptures" that go with the first two vesicles is omited in the rest. This signifies that Paul explicitly excludes them of the biblical origin. (It would be strange otherwise).

Paul doesn't say if these details come from revelation or not. But if we applied rational criticism here we should easily conclude that this cannot be possible. If revelation is understand as some kind of religious experience, the psychology says that religious experience has not definite contents (this is recognized by some orthodox exegetes as Dunn). Religious experience only confirms o rejects previous ideas. If religious experience adds no contents to the beliefs of whose that experiment it, then those specific details that Paul accounts have another different origin. Either a human source or they are simply invented by Paul, the liar.

The difficulty/emarrassment argument dismisses the second option. (I have explained this extensively before). We only get the human source.

…. And even Apart from all of that, all of which is absolutely unmistakeable and unarguable (and NOT guesswork!), below from Galatians-2 is something again directly and even more explicitly declaring that he definitely did not get his beliefs about Jesus from that Jerusalem group .. and it is hard to imagine any statement clearer or more definite than this, as follows below from Galatians 2 -
(…)

That’s all that Paul says about that first mission to Jerusalem. That is supposed to have taken place circa.38AD. And clearly there is absolutely nothing there to indicate that Paul needed to be told anything, or was told anything, that he did not already know and had not already been preaching for the past three years about Jesus.

I'm astonished that a hyper-positivist as you are can accept Paul's version of his quarrels with the Jerusalem circle as the only truth. Your naivety is astonishing!

Crossan convincingly argues that Paul's allegation of "direct revelation" is a shield against the authoritative figures as Cephas, John and the brother of the Lord, because the hierarchy of power in the Early Christianity is at stake in the issue of appearances. With “direct revelation” Paul, a newly arrived, claims to be at the same level that they and the other apostles. It is a very plausible theory.
 
Uh, there is NO difference. :(

That is as much a HJ as the idea that in the time of Pontius Pilate some crazy ran into the Temple trashing the place and screaming "I am Jesus, King of the Jews" before some guard ran him through with a sword.

If “HJ believer” means what you say, I’m not a HJ believer at all.


These and similar idea hinges on the belief that the gospel account can be demonstrated to be built around one 1st century Galilee man rather then describing a composite person (Robin Hood) or has not been time shifted for social-political reasons (Robin Hood or King Arthur)

Robin Hood and King Arthur perfectly fit with the scheme of a good bandit and a great king in the mentality of their times. Jesus of Galilee doesn’t fit with the scheme of the god/messiah dead and resurrected in his time. Here resides the argument of difficulty or embarrassment.

And Charles Manson got his "Gospel" from the Bible and a Beetles album. Your point? :boggled:

About my point, see all my premises and conclusions and you will not ask questions already answered.

I suppose the Beetles can be considered a human source, isn't it? I'm not expert in "mansonology" anyway.

Paul himself is vague on actual details...just like we see regarding John Frum. It is only with writings passed off as Paul's that we see anything actually resembling real details.

See my previous comment to IanS.
 
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maximara
A 100 BCE Jesus doesn't bridge the gap between D-J and Paul, and so he is not the historical Jesus who helps explain the emergence of a D-J for Gentiles cult from a Jewish movement, beginning not long after D-J died. Life would be easier if Paul had channeled Dunker John's ghost... but he says he channeled this Jesus fellow instead, after Cox' Army did, too, and so issue is joined.

But baptism has similarities to Tvilah ("BBC – Religion & Ethics – Converting to Judaism") and there are serious questions if Paul's baptism has any relationship to Dunker John. (Walter Schmithals, The Theology of the First Christians (Westminster John Knox Press 1997 ISBN 978-0-66425615-9), p. 215)

So the question assumes there is a "gap" between D-J and Paul that needs to be filled.

We could be looking at parallel development where Paul and D-J came up with their baptism idea independently. Or baptism was a very minor practice developed by some earlier messianic guru that D-J and Paul adapted for their own movements.
 
Yes. I am making up the idea that Paul obtained his belief from the people with whom he was in contact. I am absolutely resisting the idea that Paul obtained his belief personally from God. Paul was wrong about that, so we must look for another source of his belief.

Sleep deprivation, epileptic fit, an "undigested bit of beef, a blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, a fragment of underdone potato", a funny mushroom, or just crazy are just a sampling of how the majority of Paul's belief could have a self created source...even if he didn't realize it.

Visions (and dreams) are really wonky things and Paul's subconscious could have combined enough disperse elements that they resonated with different groups but also united them by combining ideas.
 
I wonder if anyone has any views on Paul's arguments with those Corinthians, who don't believe in the resurrection - 'how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?' (1 Cor. 15: 12).

The intriguing thing here is why they didn't. Is it because they are Jews who don't believe in resurrection; or because they don't believe in physical resurrection; or they are pagans, who don't believe in resurrection, or some other reason?

It's complicated by Paul's views on resurrection which seem to hover between a physical one, and a non-physical one.
 
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maximara

But baptism has similarities to Tvilah ("BBC – Religion & Ethics – Converting to Judaism") and there are serious questions if Paul's baptism has any relationship to Dunker John. (Walter Schmithals, The Theology of the First Christians (Westminster John Knox Press 1997 ISBN 978-0-66425615-9), p. 215)
True, washing is a very Jewish thing, found at many times and places. That may be why Josephus, in a short article about DJ, devotes so much of his limited bandwidth to the finer points of how Dunker John thought the washing complemented the metanoia doctrine. Paul is plainly unenthusiastic about washing Gentiles, and he did it anyway. Meanwhile, converts were keeping score of who baptized whom. Those features need to be explained.

How Paul adapts DJ's ideas about personal change of consciousness (metanoia) sufficing for getting right with God also needs explanation. Put aside that the point of the Second Temple was to deal with God through exsanguinated animals, Paul, nimble though he is with Jewish scripture, cannot easily rely on the "I want your loyalty not your sacrifices" portions, since to get Gentiles in the picture, he preaches a human sacrifice... Again, these things need explanation.

So the question assumes there is a "gap" between D-J and Paul that needs to be filled.
No, on the contrary, the observation is that there is no "gap;" Paul must have been alive when DJ was killed, and in the same general vicinity, if there's anything at all to explain. What's more, Josephus depicts Jewish people as still talking about DJ well after he was killed. So, Jews must have been talking nice about DJ when Paul started talking about Jesus. The lack of a "gap" is what makes these bookeneds so useful (tighter intervals are reliably more useful than looser ones).

The feature that needs to be explained is why did Paul so elaborately cite this Jesus fellow as his antecedent, via named survivors whom he dislikes, and not a word about John?

DJ-centrism mightn't have affected sales. John's doctrine is what it is, and Paul made it Gentile-friendly. If Paul had said he saw John's ghost, then John would be the Messiah by the same argument that Jesus became Paul's Messiah. The "kenosis" stuff would fit right in if John hadn't pitched himself as the Messiah, which Josephus likely would have mentioned if DJ had.

Later Christians thought DJ's endorsement of Jesus was worth having. Paul, the master salesman, avoids it. Jesus is the Messiah and not even one big-name Jew realizes it? Come on, John was dead already, his endorsement should be available free of charge. Mark didn't pay anything for it, and made it his opening act, so it does have value.

There's a dog that isn't barking here. It is a curious incident.

We could be looking at parallel development where Paul and D-J came up with their baptism idea independently.
Paul isn't enthusiastic about baptism. If he came up with it, he seems the sort to exhibit "pride of authorship," but he doesn't.

Or baptism was a very minor practice developed by some earlier messianic guru that D-J and Paul adapted for their own movements.
Josephus doesn't tell us that DJ was copying anybody. As I say, it's not the washing that makes Josephus' report interesting (that much is just Jewish boilerplate), but the linkage of the peculiar doctrine of DJ to the unpeculiar Jewish idea of washing up.

It would be one thing if Paul hadn't acknowledged his antecedents, but he did. He cited the churches in Judea led by followers of this Jesus fellow. They're apparently followers of DJ as well, but Paul passes right over the "established brand name" and pitches Jesus alone.
 
max, clarification, with apologies

My "gap to be bridged" is distinct from how I understand your "gap to be filled." The ideas and practice of DJ are observed in Paul's letters - that gap was in fact bridged, whether by Jesus or not is a different matter; The bridging happened, can be observed as a feature of the received material to be explained, and asking about the explanation requires no assumption.

However, there apparently is no gap of a temporal or spatial kind to be "filled." Their lives overlap, and DJ was reputed to be topical in the Jewish homeland when Paul was there. I should have been clearer when I placed only the word "gap" in quotation marks in the above post, rather than the whole noun phrase you used.


zugzwang

It's complicated by Paul's views on resurrection which seem to hover between a physical one, and a non-physical one.
That may be a modern distinction more than an anicent one.

As to the larger question, Paul apparently was a Pharisee, and had a pre-conversion belief that the righteous dead (both Jews and Gentiles) will "rise" at the end of days. He retains that belief after conversion, along with a new belief that the end of days is now.

Not all Jews shared the resurrection belief, so I imagine Paul would have had the opportunity to defend it even before his conversion. Nevertheless, there still sem to be some bugs left to work out by the time he's writing to the Corinthians about it.

The objections seem surface and generic, so it would be hard (I think) to pigeonhole them as characteristic of any particular ideological perspctive. The matter seems to come up in the context of people noticing that Jesus was supposed to have come back, but now people whom Paul had promised not resurrection, but rather that they wouldn't die at all, have died. Any fool would notice that Paul had overpromised a bit.

As we can see, Christianity thrives despite acceptance that the vast majority of Christians will die, maybe all of them (seeing that the end times seem to have progressively become a lot less fun bewteen Paul and Revelation). Achieving that acceptance must have been a big transition, and so maybe there were a lot of people wondering "Why bother with Jesus if you're just going to die regardless?" and so, maybe a lot of different answers were proposed.
 
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dejudge said:
Your HJ is a Hoax. Please, tell the HJ Questers to stop looking for an HJ because there was never any actual evidence from the start.

You never had any evidence pre 70 CE and you knew that there was never any pre 70 CE evidence from the start of the QUEST for an HJ.

The Quest for an HJ was initiated using 2nd century or later writings--never actual pre 70 CE writings.

The fact that there are multiple irreconcilable versions of an assumed HJ is proof that there was never any established HJ character.

And further, up to the 5th century, Christians argued that Jesus was NOT born.

Contra Faustum
1. Faustus said: Do I believe the gospel? Certainly. Do I therefore believe that Christ was born? Certainly not. It does not follow that because I believe the gospel, as I do, I must therefore believe that Christ was born. This I do not believe; because Christ does not say that He was born of men...

The Jesus story is NOT history--HJ is either a Hoax or a Ghost.

The Jesus story is a stupid ridiculous myth fable which was initially propagated by illiterates in the Roman Empire.

The contents of the NT show the stupidity of the Jesus story--Jesus was God Creator that walked on the sea before he transfigured with two more Ghosts..

Justin's First Apology
For from Jerusalem there went out into the world, men, twelve in number, and these illiterate, of no ability in speaking: but by the power of God they proclaimed to every race of men that they were sent by Christ to teach to all the word of God.
.

The Jesus story of antiquity is a product of illiteracy and mythology as is evident.


Braianache said:
If you knew how History is studied you wouldn't be saying these things.

Your opinion has been noted and it remains rejected.

You must have noticed by now.

We know the history of the Quest for an HJ.
We know it has been a failure from since its inception 250 years ago.

Scholars have no actual evidence from antiquity and are just making stuff up with multiple irreconcilable assumed versions of HJ.

Your un-evidenced belief that Jesus was a Zealot is rejected by Scholars.

Your un-evidenced belief that Paul was an Herodian is rejected by Scholars.

The HJ argument is a dead end argument without a shred of actual dated manuscripts pre 70 CE.

Your HJ has been rejected.

You don't know how history is done.

Richard Carrier, an historian, argues Jesus was a figure of mythology.

Robert Eisenman, an historian, admitted that no-one has solved the HJ question.

Robert Van Voorst, a Scholar, preached that HJ was the resurrected Son of God.

Ratzinger, a Scholar, the former bishop of Rome, preaches and teaches HJ is the Son of God born of the Holy Ghost--[HJ is God in Carnate]

William Craig, a Scholar, argues that HJ is a resurrected being.
 
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Liars and fanatics often are "very, very clear". May be Paul was a liar, a fanatic surely he was. So we need to "read between the lines" in search for some falsehood. I call it "to analyze" or "to interpret"; you call it "to guess". The fact is the same.

Or maybe people Lied to Paul. Perhaps it was the James gang or some human being who lied to Paul in Jerusalem if they did exist at all.

Maybe James lied about being the brother of the resurrected Jesus.

We know that there are false statements in the NT and the Pauline Corpus.
We just don't know all the Liars.

It is a Lie that "Paul" wrote Epistles to Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1&2 Timothy and Titus

"Paul" lied when he claimed he was a Witness to the resurrected Jesus.

What else did he lie about?

It is already known and established that the Pauline Corpus is a Pack of Lies.

Why are you using the very same Pauline Corpus to corroborate itself?

This is completely unacceptable.

Please, immediately present corroboration for the Pauline Corpus or else you come across as having no idea of how history is done.
 
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We know the history of the Quest for an HJ.
We know it has been a failure from since its inception 250 years ago.
You only think that because you still think like a fundamentalist. It's the same pseudo-logic that leads creationists to say that evolution is false because biologists are still looking for the chemical process that produced the first self-replicating organic polymers. That's why those of us who have a level of education that you can't be bothered to attain can see that your argument is junk based on ignorance.

Scholars have no actual evidence from antiquity and is just making stuff up with multiple irreconcilable assumed versions of HJ.
No one is "making stuff up". New testament scholars are looking at what we do know, what little information has been preserved, and are narrowing down the range of possibilities that fit the information. This isn't something that only New Testament scholars do, it is something that all historians do. But you don't really know anything about what historians actually do, so you don't even know that.

Your un-evidenced belief that Jesus was a Zealot is rejected by Scholars.
Can you point to any statement by Brainache indicating that he believes that Jesus was a Zealot? It is possible that Jesus was a Zealot, or at least influenced by Zealotry. Please name the scholars who reject the possibility that Jesus was a Zealot.

Your un-evidenced belief that Paul was an Herodian is rejected by Scholars.
Can you point to any statement by Brainache indicating that he believes that Paul was an Herodian? In each case where the Herodians were mentioned, they were associated with the Pharisees, whom Paul was associated with. It is plausible that Paul was, or was associated with, the Herodians. Please name the scholars who reject the possibility that Paul was an Herodian.

The HJ argument is a dead end argument without a shred of actual dated manuscripts pre 70 CE.
That argument is still stupid. It relies on the ridiculous assumption that all ancient texts are preserved for us and known. The fact that you keep repeating it only goes to demonstrate that you are still operating at the logical level of a religious fundamentalist. Perpetually restating a demonstrably false belief indicates that your position is based not on reason, but on desire.

Your HJ has been rejected.
By whom? The vast majority of academic New Testament scholars think that an historical Jesus is extremely likely to be the explanation for the origin of Christianity.

You don't know how history is done.
Say's the guy who thinks that we can tell when an ancient writing was composed by determining the date of the oldest available copy. The irony is deafening.

Richard Carrier, an historian, argues Jesus was a figure of mythology.
And does he use any of the ridiculous arguments that you employ?

Carrier, and the other small minority of historians who share his position, have so far been unable to convince the vast majority of scholars with their arguments. Just pointing to a single historian (who isn't a specialist in New Testament studies, by the way) doesn't really prove anything. I can find biologists who argue that the Earth is only thousands of years old and that there is evidence for the Noachian flood.

Robert Eisenman, an historian, admitted that no-one has solved the HJ question.
And? This has been explained to you before, but you refuse to understand. Most historians will tell you that they doubt that they will ever know with certainty the details of Jesus' life. Because you have not yet learned to think like a scientist rather than a religious fundamentalist, you think that history deals with certainties. But such certainty is the realm of religion, not reason. As Bertrand Russell once observed, "The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts".

Robert Van Voorst, a Scholar, preached that HJ was the resurrected Son of God.
Van Voorst is a seminarian, a theologian. He is not a secular scholar.

Ratzinger, a Scholar, the former bishop of Rome, preaches and teaches HJ is the Son of God born of the Holy Ghost--[HJ is God in Carnate]
Wow! The former pope of the RCC believes that Jesus is divine in accordance with Catholic dogma? What a powerful and compelling argument you've presented. If the leader of the RCC says that, then how can anyone hold the position that Jesus was a deluded religious crank who was appropriated by others who created a religion by adding a crap-load of fiction to the story of his ministry and death?

William Craig, a Scholar, argues that HJ is a resurrected being.
Do you really think that anyone is going to be fooled because you play fast and loose with the term "scholar"? Your argument is that academic scholars working in secular institutions are wrong about an historical Jesus because theologians and religious apologists who also call themselves "scholars" maintain that Jesus is a divine being. It's the kind of "logic" that we see from people like DOC all the time.
 
You only think that because you still think like a fundamentalist. It's the same pseudo-logic that leads creationists to say that evolution is false because biologists are still looking for the chemical process that produced the first self-replicating organic polymers. That's why those of us who have a level of education that you can't be bothered to attain can see that your argument is junk based on ignorance.

The HJ argument is un-evidenced and baseless.

The history of the Quest is documented with multiple failures from its inception since the 18th century which PROVES there was never any established evidence for an HJ.


You cannot ever present any actual pre 70 CE manuscripts of the Jesus story. It is completely unacceptable to use uncorroborated sources riddled with known forgeries, known lies, and known fiction for your HJ.

The HJ argument is junk--fuelled by people who blindly believe the Bible.

The Quest for an HJ was initiated by Bible believers.

In fact, all who argue for an HJ must believe the Bible is a credible historical source even though it is clearly stated that Jesus was born of a Ghost, was God Creator, who walked on the sea, transfigured in the presence of TWO other resurrected Ghosts, Moses and Elijah, raised from the dead, ate food, commissioned the disciples and then ascended in a cloud.

The HJ argument is an attempt to historicize Ghost stories without any corroboration from antiquity pre 70 CE using logical fallacies, imagination and 2nd century or later writings.
 
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OK, well I don’t want to spend much (if any) time debating a list of claims like that, but first of all -

Very kind of you



You think I should go over every claim you present in lists of claims, when we have already spent what must be around 500 pages now already going over all those same points at least 100 times (literally!), and where you have never been able to produce any credible evidence at all of a living HJ? You really think it’s a sensible use of peoples time to keep discussing that same lack of evidence and the same claims endlessly in all these numerous HJ threads (on RatSkep an identical HJ thread is now in it’s 4th year!)?


Sorry. It is not a list, but the premises of an argument with two linked conclusions.. ]


Of course it was a “List”. It was a list of about 10 items, the first 7 or so of which actually seemed to all be the same claim.


Liars and fanatics often are "very, very clear". May be Paul was a liar, a fanatic surely he was. So we need to "read between the lines" in search for some falsehood. I call it "to analyze" or "to interpret"; you call it "to guess". The fact is the same.



Why are you bothering to say the writer of Paul’s letters (“Paul”?) was a “Liar”? That’s pointless and deliberately misleading to claim the author was lying. You don’t know that he was lying at all. As far as the letters very clearly say - he simply believed that God had granted him a vision of the messiah that Jews had expected anyway for 1000 years, and thus “revealed” to him the true messiah meaning “hidden so long” in the scriptures.

That is not a “Lie”. That just says that the authors devout fanatical devotion to his religious beliefs led him to believe that God had specially chosen him to receive that revealed message through the grace of God.


Details: "and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born". 1 Cor 15



Good grief! How many times do you think we have been over the quotes of that exact passage in these threads? 100 times? 500 times?


That is to say, the order of preference of the persons who benefit the appearances of Jesus. (This is not without importance for early Christians as Crossan points out in Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography). The complement "according to the Scriptures" that go with the first two vesicles is omited in the rest. This signifies that Paul explicitly excludes them of the biblical origin. (It would be strange otherwise).



I don’t know what you mean by “vesicles”, but if you mean that Paul does not add the words “according to scripture” after every single mention he ever makes of anything we might now wish to discuss from each line in his letters 2000 years later, then that is clearly an absurd demand.

Be clear about what I had said to Craig about that - I specifically did not say that Paul could not have discussed his religious beliefs with James, Cephas, Others, in Jerusalem. On the contrary I immediately said that (quoting from memory) “of course Paul and the others may very well discussed their religious beliefs. But that is a million miles away from Craig’s insistence that those people had actually met a living Jesus and were thus the source of Paul’s knowledge of Jesus”.

So yes, of course, if Paul and the others discussed their messiah beliefs, then like Paul they may all have claimed to receive that grace of god granting them visions or “insights” of the messiah and scriptural meanings etc. That would hardly be surprising, because after all, even today, every single day you can find countless thousands of people who swear to have visions of God, Jesus, the Virgin Mary, the Devil etc. If people still claim that on a daily basis today, in a relatively well educated 21st century, then it's almost certain that in the highly ignorant times of the 1st century where everyone was positively drowning in religious superstition, the most fanatical believers like Paul and the leaders of the church would be constantly claiming all manner of visions and communications from God.

If someone like Paul said he had been chosen for such visions, then it’s obvious that other church leaders might very easily say that they too had experienced similar visions and similar insights from God.

It doesn’t automatically mean they were “Liars” in that crude direct sense. It just means that ultra-ignorant superstitious religious fanatics regularly believed that God was in contact through them. They believed that they had experienced all sorts of visions. They spoke “in tongues” for example, believing that was also some kind of God-given communication and insight.

Personal visions like that don’t have to be recorded in scripture from centuries before. Paul and the others simply believed that they were special in the hierarchy of the belief and that they could see or experience visions and hear the voice and revelations of the lord etc. They all wanted to say & believe that.



Paul doesn't say if these details come from revelation or not. But if we applied rational criticism here we should easily conclude that this cannot be possible. If revelation is understand as some kind of religious experience, the psychology says that religious experience has not definite contents (this is recognized by some orthodox exegetes as Dunn). Religious experience only confirms o rejects previous ideas. If religious experience adds no contents to the beliefs of whose that experiment it, then those specific details that Paul accounts have another different origin. Either a human source or they are simply invented by Paul, the liar.

The difficulty/emarrassment argument dismisses the second option. (I have explained this extensively before). We only get the human source.



OK, this is the same point that I have just dealt with at length above. Namely - claims of personal visions and personal insights from God don’t have to be written in scripture. Paul and the others simply believed that they were all in contact with God who granted them insightful visions and revelations of the messiah, which were confirmation of what they believed to be “hidden so long” in the scriptures.



I'm astonished that a hyper-positivist as you are can accept Paul's version of his quarrels with the Jerusalem circle as the only truth. Your naivety is astonishing!



Why do you say such a silly thing as that? I did not say anything of the kind. I did not say that I “accept Paul's version of his quarrels with the Jerusalem circle as the only truth”. Where did I ever say any such thing? Can you quote me saying that, please?

What I have said about the Jerusalem meetings is only that Craig had no basis for continually insisting that James and Cephas and others had definitely known a living Jesus, and that that they must have been the source of Paul’s belief in Jesus. That claim from Craig is not supported by any known evidence at all. And it is in fact flatly and totally contradicted by all known evidence in P46 of Paul’s letters.

That’s what I actually said about it.


Crossan convincingly argues that Paul's allegation of "direct revelation" is a shield against the authoritative figures as Cephas, John and the brother of the Lord, because the hierarchy of power in the Early Christianity is at stake in the issue of appearances. With “direct revelation” Paul, a newly arrived, claims to be at the same level that they and the other apostles. It is a very plausible theory.


Please … Dominic Crossan is a total religious fanatic and former priest (iirc), who’s entire life from even earliest childhood has been spent absolutely drowning in religious belief. Please do not quote Crossan to us as any kind of objective neutral party on the issues of belief in Jesus historicity.
 
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