Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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The author of gMark does not state anywhere that Jesus was born of men or had a human father.
Which means either that he had no special beliefs about Jesus' birth, or that believed the magic birth story but didn't bother telling anyone about it. Mmm, which should I choose?
 
In that Vridar article, I think it merely says that quote “ … it is clear that the earliest indisputable knowledge of this Greek text of Psalm 22:16 is from the mid-second century with Justin Martyr.” … but that is by no means saying that the Septuagint text saying “pierced” (or similar mistranslation) was not in fact in common circulation in the early 1st century at the time of Paul … it (Vridar) is only saying that the earliest definite known mention is mid second century … whereas, according to the Wiki entry (see below) the Septuagint was written as early as 2nd-3rd century BC, and afaik both the Septuagint and various other Greek translations were in common use in Greece, Egypt and Israel from around that date, and where iirc Jews in that region inc. Paul and the gospel writers were all by that time speaking and writing mostly in Greek (see the various Wiki passages quoted below, and note the highlighted parts). In which case it seems likely to me that Paul and the others were probably first learning, and then preaching, what had been written in those Greek translations, and probably doing that as a result of what they had themselves received as word-of-mouth learning rather than ever reading any original ancient Hebrew OT texts themselves.

In History we have to work with the data that we have in hands. We can imagine a lot of possibilities without any supporting facts or convincing indications. But they must be dismissed in favour of a consistent hypothesis. If the “pierced” fragment wasn’t quoted by Christians in this translation before the half of the Second Century we have to conclude (provisionally, of course) that this fragment in this translation wasn’t known by Christians till this date. And this includes Paul. Given that only this fragment in this translation gives some vague and confusing support to the belief in the crucifixion of Jesus, we ought to conclude that Paul doesn’t back up his assertions on the Cross on this biblical verse. We have only an alternative: either the revelation or some alleged witnesses. The second is far more likely by the reasons I have given in previous comments.

ADDED: Do you believe that Paul went to Jerusalem to dispute with Cephas, James and John and nobody tell him that Jesus was crucified? Really?

(On a matter arising with another poster, when Paul says that "he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,” Paul is alluding to Hosea 6: 1-2. Paul, like every other human being, does have another source besides his experiences, weird or wordly, namely, his cognitive ability to synthesize information. He need not read anywhere, or be told by anybody else that "Hosea 6: 1-2 refers to Jesus' death." Paul may come to that conclusion based on his own thinking about the passage. Preceding material in Hosea has God promising lurid violence for "sins," followed by 6:2's "resurrection" after repentance.)

This case is different. Here we have a sentence in which the first assertion is reinforced by “according to the Scriptures”. This coda strongly suggests that the Paul’s assertion is based on a biblical fragment. The Hosea’s passage is a good candidate.
 
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This is all quite ludicrous. Augustine is trying to harmonise Mark who has no birth story, because he has no supernatural beliefs about Jesus' birth, with the other Synoptics. The question is, did the author of gMark believe in the virgin Ghost story? The obvious answer is no, because he doesn't mention any such thing. Neither does Paul. They had never heard of it. It was invented later. But of course Augustine does believe in the virgin story so he has to make Mark believe in it too. But Mark believed that Jesus became supernatural at the baptism, and Paul at the resurrection. Matthew and Luke believed, at conception, so they needed magic conception and birth stories, and duly produce them. Very different ones!

You don't know what you are talking about.

In gMark, Jesus WALKED on the sea and the disciples taught he was a Spirit.

The author of gMark showed his Jesus was a PHANTOM.

gMark's Jesus APPEARED like a Man but he WALKED like a Ghost.

Mark 6
and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them.

49 But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out :

50 For they all saw him, and were troubled . And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it is I; be not afraid . 51 And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased : and they were sore amazed...

The author of gMark would also claim his HJ transfigured.

gMark's HJ was a PHANTOM just like Marcion's Phantom Son of God.

HJ is a Hoax, I mean a Ghost.
 
You don't know what you are talking about.
...
The author of gMark would also claim his HJ transfigured.

gMark's HJ was a PHANTOM just like Marcion's Phantom Son of God.

HJ is a Hoax, I mean a Ghost.
But was gMark's Jesus' daddy a ghost, and his mummy a virgin?
 
But was gMark's Jesus' daddy a ghost, and his mummy a virgin?

You have a memory problem?

Augustine's Contra Faustum
1. Faustus said: Do I believe the gospel? Certainly.

Do I therefore believe that Christ was born? Certainly not.

It does not follow that because I believe the gospel, as I do, I must therefore believe that Christ was born.

This I do not believe; because Christ does not say that He was born of men, and the gospel, both in name and in fact, begins with Christ's preaching.

There was no need for a birth narrative in gMark.

People believe Jesus could have come down from heaven WITHOUT birth which is evident in gMark.

The birth narratives were LATER additions in gMatthew and gLuke.

Augustine's Contra Faustum
2. Augustine replied: Well, in answer to your own questions, you tell us first that you believe the gospel, and next, that you do not believe in the birth of Christ; and your reason is, that the birth of Christ is not in the gospel.

A Phantom does NOT require a birth narrative as is evident in gMark.

gMark's HJ was a HOAX----a Ghost.
 
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David

Do you need more precisions?
No. It was a yes-or-no question, Thank you for answering "yes."

So, to recap:

Your claim is that later people who might have been favorably interested in Jesus' story would think less of him for having been crucified. I gave two examples of people who were executed in humiliating ways by which low-status criminals were also executed. One was a leading religious figure of the Twentieth Century, the other, some ancient soldiers who died in service to their cause (which circumstance you feel would be seen as dishonorable by their comrades; OK)

A third example, Wotan, the chief god in his pantheon, affixing himself to Yggdrasil and hanging there for nine days, willingly (as Jesus went willingly to the cross, like a bridegroom to his bride) and as a sacrifice of himself to himself, was set aside because you didn't feel up to verifying it.

Well, fine. We cannot now establish what the Roman soldiers thought, and you can't be bothered checking out what happened to an actually worshipped god. That leaves Bonhoeffer, a famous modern figure, who died about two generations ago, a time span relvant to the spread of the church among Gentiles while the Gospels were being composed. Can you find an example of a writer who expresses contempt of Bonhoeffer for having been hanged naked?

Comments about his execution are easily enough found, although doing so requires skills similar to finding information about Wotan. So, here, let me Google that for you. Let's look at this:

Fifty years after the execution of Dietrich Bonhoeffer at the age of 39 on April 9, 1945, at the hands of one of Hitler's special commandos in the concentration camp of Flossenbuerg, church leaders have paid tribute to the German Lutheran theologian who joined the political opposition to Hitler. At a recent memorial service in Flossenbuerg, Klaus Engelhardt, the presiding bishop of the Evangelical Church in Germany (Ekd), described how Bonhoeffer refused to be placed on the prayer list of the Confessing Church after his imprisonment in 1943. "Bonhoeffer believed that only those who were imprisoned because of their proclamation or actions in the service of the church belonged on the prayer list, but not those imprisoned as political conspirators," he said. Engelhardt asserted that the church today should think again about how it supports those who exercise their resistance to injustice through political means. "Is our Protestant church not in the position and not prepared to support or pray for those who take the path of political resistance to inhumanity or the perversion of law and order?" he asked. "They are among those who hunger and thirst for righteousness and whom Jesus praises in the beatitudes."
http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/133.html

Reading that, you'd almost think that the bishop thought less of German law enforcement for having hanged Bonhoeffer, rather than thinking less of Bonhoeffer for having been hanged.

Nah. Please, help me find examples of people with normal views, more supportive of the lawful authorities. Whatever Bonhoeffer did in life, he must have gotten what was coming to him, right? Who could think otherwise?
 
Yes, I wasn't making the argument that 'there is more/better evidence for Jesus than for X', but I was citing Tim O'Neill's point that the bar is raised for Jesus by some people. As I said, I have never really made a point by point comparison, but it would presumably mean, for example, that contemporary evidence would not be required for X, but would be for Jesus, and so on.




Well I have said before (many times) that I think Jesus does require exceptionally clear and reliable evidence relative to other figures in ancient history, because he is of exceptional importance. In fact the importance of Jesus is out of all recognition compared to any other figure named in ancient history ...

... most of those other figures are of zero importance at all to anyone alive today except for a relatively tiny number of academics who happen to be especially interested in various niche areas of ancient history. Whereas the Christian church worldwide, which is based on preaching the existence of Jesus and the inerrancy of the NT bible story, is actually a direct influence on the daily lives of everyone on the planet, even to the point of being an influence over life and death for vast numbers of people in respect of the influence that the Church and it's religious beliefs exercise within many western Governments, not least in the USA as the worlds most active military super-power.

It really is quite disingenuous to suggest that we should accept the existence of Jesus and hence the validity of worldwide Christianity on the same sort of extremely weak to non-existent evidence that historians might provisionally accept for the existence of people such as ancient philosophers and others, where the historical importance is the legacy of ideas, the ideological movements, various battles and expeditions into foreign lands etc. that are important, not whether the named individual was actually the person responsible for all or any of those events, or indeed whether the named philosopher or ruler was ever even a real individual at all ...

... in the case of Jesus what is essential is his actual human existence. Whereas in the case of most other poorly evidenced figures of ancient history, what is important about them are the historical events associated with their names.

But really the bottom line is that there is apparently no good evidence of Jesus existing at all. Nobody ever wrote to say they knew a living Jesus at all. And what was said about him, although at the time believed so wonderful that the miracles etc. were regarded as absolute proof of this legendary person as the messiah, is of course now known to be complete and obvious fiction. That really is not at all the case with any of those other non-religious ancient figures, all of whom are important in history for the very real non-miraculous things done in their names, i.e. wars, philosophical movements etc. …

… what those other figures became famous for in their time and what makes them of importance to historians today, are the very real human deeds associated with their names. But what Jesus was famous for in the 1st century, and what makes his existence of vital importance to bible scholars and theologians and Christians today is the story of the impossible miracles which showed he was the supernatural scion of God … there is nothing else that would have been historically important or worth recording in the life Jesus, except for the fictional miracles and other supernatural “signs and wonders”.

The non-religious figures and their historical events are really not comparable at all.
 
[snipped for space]
Read and bookmarked, IanS.


It appears that some time between the time the canonical gospels were written and the time of Justin Martyr, this famous “prophetic” verse was introduced in a Greek translation of the Psalms by Christian scribes."

It would be interesting to know the basis of this assert. It sounds plausible.

Keep in mind you're quoting a Vridar blog* not me, please!
Why not ask the author himself?


* http://vridar.org/?s=pierced+my+hands
 
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Well I have said before (many times) that I think Jesus does require exceptionally clear and reliable evidence relative to other figures in ancient history, because he is of exceptional importance.

Yes, and you've already been told that this is nonsense. He is not objectively more important than any other person or historical subject.
 
Yes, and you've already been told that this is nonsense. He is not objectively more important than any other person or historical subject.

Yep, he is arguing from consequences, as if the fact that religious people believe certain things about him, means that he is less probable than say, Pythagoras or any of the Pre-Socratic Greek Philosophers.

They all had miraculous tales attached to them by religious followers, and some of them are household names even today.

Why apply a different standard for Jesus?
 
Well, if you reject historical method, as IanS does, then of course, you can come up with any criterion that you want. So here we have the criterion, that the more important someone is, the more tightly we apply various arguments. Well, as far as I can see, in academic history, that is not used, but IanS is free to use it, of course, although he is no longer grappling with history as it is usually defined, it seems to me, but with his own philosophical ideas about the past and its recovery. Fair enough.
 
Well, if you reject historical method, as IanS does, then of course, you can come up with any criterion that you want. So here we have the criterion, that the more important someone is, the more tightly we apply various arguments. Well, as far as I can see, in academic history, that is not used, but IanS is free to use it, of course, although he is no longer grappling with history as it is usually defined, it seems to me, but with his own philosophical ideas about the past and its recovery. Fair enough.

Your statement is of no use--completely worthless.

Scholars have been using the historical method for hundreds of years and have only managed to produce multiple irreconcilable versions of the Jesus character for which no evidence has ever been recovered pre 70 CE.

Robert Van Voorst, a Scholar, uses the historical method and preaches Jesus was the Son of God who was raised from the dead.

William Lane Craig, a Scholar, uses the historical method and argues that Jesus was really a resurrected being.

Richard Carrier, a Scholar, uses the historical method and argues Jesus was a figure of mythology.

Robert Eisenman, a Scholar, uses the historical method and argue that NO-ONE has solved the HJ question.

From since the 18th century there is still an ON-GOING Search for an HJ after multiple failures by those who use the historical method.
 
A "ghost hoax" because Mark never mentions the ghost nor the virgin.

The author of gMark never mentions the birth narrative for Satan the Devil.

The author of gMark claimed Jesus WALKED on the sea, transfigured and spoke with TWO Ghosts in the presence of the disciples.

Jesus was either a product of a Hoax or a Ghost.

Mark 6
and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them, walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them. 49 But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out :

50 For they all saw him, and were troubled . And immediately he talked with them, and saith unto them, Be of good cheer : it is I; be not afraid . 51 And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased...

The author of gMark claimed Jesus transfigured and was in conversation with TWO resurrected Ghost in the presence of three disciples.

Jesus of Nazareth knew "Ghost Language".

Did the resurrected Moses and Elijah speak to the Transfigured Jesus in Koine Greek?

Mark 9
2 And after six days Jesus taketh with him Peter, and James, and John, and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves: and he was transfigured before them. 3 And his raiment became shining , exceeding white as snow; so as no fuller on earth can white them.

4 And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.
 
The author of gMark never mentions the birth narrative for Satan the Devil.
What a dreadful omission!
The author of gMark claimed Jesus WALKED on the sea, transfigured and spoke with TWO Ghosts in the presence of the disciples.
So you've got enough miracle tales! Why add a birth miracle that Mark doesn't have?
Did the resurrected Moses and Elijah speak to the Transfigured Jesus in Koine Greek?
Maybe Moses spoke Egyptian.
 
Maybe Moses spoke Egyptian.

Maybe not.

Ghosts can talk without tongues?

HJ is either a Hoax or a Ghost.

It is clear that the Jesus story is a product of illiteracy in antiquity.

The Jesus story is a stupid and ridiculous Ghost fable--it is not history--never was.

Justin's First Apology
.... these illiterate, of no ability in speaking: but by the power of God they proclaimed to every race of men that they were sent by Christ to teach to all the word of God
 
dejudge wrote:

Robert Van Voorst, a Scholar, uses the historical method and preaches Jesus was the Son of God who was raised from the dead.

William Lane Craig, a Scholar, uses the historical method and argues that Jesus was really a resurrected being.


I don't know how they do that, since history is a naturalistic discipline, so any historian who claims to prove the resurrection, is kidding you, and kidding themselves.

Historians neither accept nor reject supernatural claims, rather like science.
 
And he omitted the birth narrative for the God of the Jews as well.

Well that settles it. Obviously, any time a narrator leaves out a birth narrative regarding a character, it is clear evidence that said character is intended to be taken as a supernatural being. For instance, there's no birth narrative in The Big Lebowski, so The Dude is clearly a supernatural entity.
 

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