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Is Atheism based on Logic or Faith?

Navigator, I'm quite annoyed with you for quoting my post and then altering the numbering system within it, but not making that clear. The numbers in my post were there to correlate with your own numbers in the post to which I was replying. Each of my numbered sections were replying to the sections of your post with those numbers. (Only after your subsequent post drew my attention to the alteration you had made in my numbers did I notice that you had two consecutive sections of your post both numbered with the number "5", which in itself can be a source of confusion with subsequent posting quoting…sheesh!).

So I'm abandoning your unreliable method of numbering points. The convention is to hit the "quote" tab at the bottom of the window containing the post to which you want to reply, and then copy and paste the "end quote" code into the body of the quoted post in order to break it up into the sections you need, and then put your replies to those points in between the quoted sections. (You also have to copy and paste the "start quote" code into the correct places to start each section you are quoting.)

1: While is is a 'statement' (God does not exist) it is incomplete - as I have stated a few time already.
It is not a 'scientific' statement. It lacks definition...not the 'does not exist' part, but the 'god' part.
What can scientists 'state' about 'god' in regards to such an incomplete statement?

What can the method of science conclude about such a statement?

As to the rest, it can be said that 'we reside in a physical universe' as being a scientific statement. It might be stating the obvious, but that is science.
In this it might be regarded as an absolute statement too.
Certainly science deals with the physical reality absolutely.


If we replace "god" with the algebraic "X", my statement becomes "X does not exist". This, as I have explained more than once, and which you insist on refusing to acknowledge, is the null hypothesis, which is the scientific position to take (because it is falsifiable simply by showing that X does exist); the contrary statement "X exists" is not a scientific statement, because it is unfalsifiable, because it is impossible to "prove" a negative; in other words, since you can never show that X does not exist (you would have to be able to scan every part of the universe at once in order to do that) the statement "X exists" is unfalsifiable. This is why we have been saying that science does not make absolute statements, contrary to your assertion that we have.

The scientific thing to do is to posit a statement that can be falsified. The statement under discussion is "X does not exist", which can be falsified by showing that X does indeed exist. In the case "X" stands for "my hand", that position is trivially falsified by the observation that I am using my hand to type this statement. In the case that "X" stands for "God", as you point out, we have to put more effort into defining the characteristics of what we refer to as "God".

But the mere fact that work needs to be done to make that definition does not in itself in any way invalidate the scientific correctness of making the statement "X does not exist". It is your job to define X.

I submit that the common definitions that most people are referring to when they supply "X" with "God" are incompatible with all the evidence. That is because they all have some interaction with the physical universe, which is the province of science, and the claims that are made with regard to the properties God should display have not been shown to either occur or to be possible within the framework of the forces etc we have found. Much like homeopathy.

You have tried to claim that you want to allow god to be an idea. Ideas can only exist if supported by physical media: words in a book, brain states etc. When this planet ceases to exist in 2 billion years from now when the sun has swollen to within spitting distance of our orbital space, the ideas we have entertained will cease to exist. Perhaps you want to posit that "god as an idea" is supported by the universe as a whole. Perhaps you are trying to say that the universe is like a vast brain which generate the "idea" of god. Perhaps that is so, I make no judgement of that concept. (You see, it is possible for me to adopt your conclusive "don't know" position. Grant me the respect of considering my next statement, which you have already ignored in the last post):

If "god" is a nonphysical idea, a concept generated by the universal process of being in the same way that a mind is generated by the process of the brain, then the moment that idea affects the body of the universe in any way, it becomes entangled in the physicality of the universe, and becomes detectable. In other words, it ceases to be a pure idea, and becomes a falsifiable physical phenomenon. I perceive that you and Punnnsh have got this causality back to front, since you both have made statements to the effect that "consciousness" is some sort of unphysical substance or condition which creates the brain, or some such unsupportable view. I put it to you that if it is a substance, it is not a pure idea. Conversely, if it is a pure idea, it cannot be a substance of any kind in itself. It's only substantiality has to be in its dependance on a substance to support it, i.e. to generate it's existence.
2: You have demonstrated a belief created through a physical observation.

You have made it extremely difficult for me to refer back to the statement to which this is a reply. I have managed to ascertain that you are discounting the logic of my argument that the consciousness is dependant on the brain. Why you dismiss the logic of the evidence we have is shown by your next statement: (I have already addressed this peculiarly New Agey arse-backwards way of viewing things at the end of my first comment above):

3: No. I am saying that it might be the other way around, or something else which is unknown.
The other way around (A) might that consciousness uses the brain and body to experience a human life. In this case the 'non material something' is consciousness itself.

The something else unknown might be that the brain creates consciousness (as per evolution without any outside or other alternate realities etc) but as part of the process consciousness once created, does not die. It could be a natural part of what it is. the point being, we do not know and can not know through any scientific method so far invented.

In either case, a physical medium would not be required.
The requirement for speculation has to do with not having conclusive knowledge to draw from which can absolutely show one way or the other.

As I said regarding speculation, it is okay if anyone wants to do this as long as it does not become belief.

It is a statement of belief to say 'there is no afterlife' (continuation of conscious awareness.)

A statement of speculation in relation to this would be 'there might be or there might not be.'

We can and do know that there is no continuation of consciousness after death in this vicinity. Further we can say that there is no way for consciousness to exist without reference to the physical universe. Metaphysics don't come into it.

Your first statement I hilite above is a bald statement with no supporting evidence. It is totally an assertion, and an absolute assertion at that. By comparison, the assertion I made that there is no consciousness without a physical medium to generate it is an observation of what is. Frankly, you have a cheek to accuse my statement of being a matter of faith, and then to turn around and make an unsupported assertion like this!

Your definition of speculation is to neuter the very concept of speculation: to speculate that it might or might not be is to speculate nothing at all. It's a useless position. Nothing can proceed from it.

4: This itself might make an interesting thread topic. There is no reason why one needn't speculate that (should there be afterlife) the consciousness would be unable to identify with both 'personalities' as part of what it is, since it experienced both as part of what it is. Essentially it is the 'you' anyway.

There are ideas that incorporate many different levels of awareness and experience in relation to afterlife. One of these has to do with being able to retain the 'self' (human personality etc) while incorporating that self into other selves without even losing that sense of self.

In a minor way the internet (or any social interaction) achieves this kind of thing. Just my interacting with you is doing things to my 'self' which may never have happened if we didn't.

This is just idle waffle. You are not thinking about what you are saying, which I find ironic in a dialogue like this. All of your first two paragraphs are muddling the concepts of nonphysical and physical existence: you say "should there be an afterlife" then waffle waffle… any and all idle "spiritualist" depictions of some kind of "afterlife" are irrelevant to the fundamental question we are addressing of the nature of the medium through which this supposed "afterlife" would exist. You are still ignoring the issue that if it's dependant on the physical world, even if only to the extent that it can interact with the physical, then it is detectable by us. Likewise, if it is nonphysical, it cannot interact. It may as well not exist. Because it doesn't in any meaningful way "exist" in the physical world, by your own definition!

The internet, in case you don't realise, is dependant on a physical network of cables and computers and servers, all interconnected by physical forces such as electricity and magnetism, and also in fact the strong and weak nuclear forces, and in fact also gravity. No other forces are required, and no others are found.

5: See my remarks on the statement 'god does not exist' Science cannot state such a thing, because it is an incomplete statement anyway.

It is incumbent on you to provide the characteristics of X, so that the scientific statement "X does not exist" can proceed to playing out through using the further tools of science, prediction and testing, repeated with refinements as aspects of X are addressed. Until you define the properties of X, you have not earned the right to dismiss the algebra of my scientific statement.

I understand you argument in relation to the physical universe, but in relation to unicorns which (given the astronomical) most likely do exist, they don't exist unless they are observed by conscious awareness (which is what you are stating really) - they might exist but they cannot be seen to exist so therefore they don;t exist and that is the science of it.

I have taken this reasoning and suggested that if consciousness did not exist in this universe, therefore this universe would not exist, only to be scolded.

I find the contradiction interesting.

By the same argument, extraterrestrials don;t exist unless we observe them to be existing.

Perhaps 'science' is not a particularly good word all by itself. Perhaps it needs to be called 'human science.' to denote our own position in the scheme of things and that while it is feasible that unicorns and extraterrestrials do exists, because they don;t exist here with us on the planet, they don;t exist according to human science, or human scientific method, because we lack the evidence which can be measured scientifically.

Nonetheless I remain unconvinced that such statements as 'god does not exist' or 'there is no afterlife' are 'scientific statements.

Okay I can see that you are attempting to apply my own reasoning to the statement "unicorns do not exist", and I think I see where you are misunderstanding the whole impetus of my argument: the confusion lies in your repeated insistence that I am making an absolute statement when I say that it is the scientific position to say that "God does not exist".

Again, I am not making an absolute statement. I am positing a statement, which is open to falsifying: The statement could be more accurately stated as "Given everything we have so far discovered (and given the formulations of frameworks of thought we have created from what we have so far found out) it is very unlikely that such a phenomenon as 'God' (defined as this set of characteristics drawn from the arbiters of godness, i.e. the religions of the world or individuals who purport to speak for the entity/ies referred to as 'God') can exist in tandem with the actual physical universe we appear to inhabit. The more we have discovered, the less and less likely does the existence of 'God' become, so that at this point we can say, as a provisional position until contrary evidence comes to light, 'God does not exist'".

You are taking this position and blowing it up into a statement which is on the face of it nonsensical: It is manifestly unreal to claim that extraterrestrials do not exist until we discover them. I am not even claiming that God doesn't exist until we discover it.

It is trivially true to say that if we discover that something exists, it must have existed before we came across it. That is how science is a never finished project, and has no problem humbly admitting that a previous position was wrong as soon as new data requires adjustment to theory. In science, data trumps theory every time (as long as the data is sound, of course, something which is vital to correct theory, and why we didn't immediately throw out relativity when a mistake due to faulty components in the circuit returned a measurement of particles traveling faster than the speed of light a couple of years ago… at CERN I think? Very careful checking and testing eventually revealed the fault, and lo and behold, the new data reconfirmed the theory of relativity… which is still provisionally correct until actual sound data overthrows it, if ever, at some point in the future… Get it?)

6: We do not know that the idea of god does not interact with the physical universe.
One example is that god is consciousness. Therefore god is indeed interacting with the physical universe.
This can be applied to either speculation mentioned in my answer (3).

As is becoming abundantly clear, you are a mystic. So "consciousness is God" eh? This says to me that God is an ephemeral, flimsy diaphanous entity which flickers into and out of existence at the whim of idle neurones.

But that is not what you mean, is it? You want us to think of "consciousness" as some prior non substantial "substance" which gives rise to the universe, even though it does not interact with it. And yet, everything we know about consciousness is the exact opposite of this picture you present.

It's a common New Age conceit (which is, as I defined in my post, a confection of thought, an idea, a metaphorical toy of the mind… I defined it, but you did not accept or take in my definition, just as you do not accept or take in my logic as to the necessity for an idea to be amenable to physical detection as soon as it interacts with the physical): from personal experience, I can say that when one is riding high or deep in a good clean acid trip, the very substance of all the world around one can be redolent of some "suchness" that makes one feel as if everything is indeed a manifestation of pure consciousness. It is a delicious state to be in, and it is tremendously rewarding to feel that primacy, that all is a manifestation of the substance of mind. Naive, scientifically illiterate hippies (of which I was one for the first 3 to 4 decades of my life… and for what it's worth, I'm still a hippie, but now scientifically literate! :p;) ) take this sort of experience as a literal actuality. Personally, I revel in such experiences, and yet I at no time have to surrender my scientific understanding of what is actually going on.

7: I agree with you on the extraterrestrials. As to 'god is an idea' it is better a statement than 'god does not exist' although whether or not it can be regarded as a scientific statement, I do not know.

What I do know is that 'god does not exist' is not a statement of science. It is a statement of atheism, that is without doubt, but no, not of science.

It is, as I have said, not a very good or complete statement either. It doesn't really mean anything in particular. It is as meaningful as the statement 'god exists'.

But anyway, thanks for your obviously thoughtful arguments. I am enjoying most of the interaction.

ETA

Oh yes - I have forgotten about (8)

In short, I have no interest in meaningful discussion 'gods existence' unless it accompanies some kind of description as to 'what god is' as a base for focus of discussion, because 'god' is just so many things, and for all we know, is essentially all things.
I mean, I am fine with speculation and all that but think the subject is far to comprehensive for our limited collective perspective to grasp in any meaningful way which might benefit us all.

I think that is partly the problem I see with individuals choosing sides (not copping out) endless needless argument about stuff we don;t know for sure but presume to believe anyway.

If being labelled a 'cop out' ensures that I don't have to get into these illogical endlessly looping arguments, I can certainly accept that label with appreciation for some sense of better purpose.


The argument is only endless and looping because of your refusal to rigorously define your concepts and follow the logic to its sound conclusion!

You are throwing your hands up and saying "we can never know" and claiming that the fault lies with science, and not with your own fuzzy thinking and refusal to define what you mean.

Personally I wouldn't call it 'conceit'. That is a pretty harsh and needlessly judgmental and illogical thing to say. What has conceit got to do with this?

As an example of my last claim about your thinking: why did you ignore the explanation of what I meant by the use of the word "conceit" in the post to which you were replying? If you can misrepresent something I said so clearly in my post, what else might you being misrepresenting in your own mind about what I've been saying? Your implication that I meant it as a harsh and judgemental label, because you are using the wrong definition of the word, which I attempted expressly to show you was not the case by actually putting the definition immediately after my first use of the word, makes me distrust your honesty.

Quoting my post and altering the numbers in it without any notice of that meddling is another source causing me to distrust your honesty.

I am willing to allow that you may have been tired, distracted, and simply making a mistake, but even in that case it makes me cautious. You might want to be honest, and are just incompetent. Either way, it erodes my trust in you as a companion in dialogue.

Much more egregious is your refusal to acknowledge the logic of my distinction between a pure idea and the materiality of an idea's intersection with the physical universe. Your insistence that consciousness can exist independently of the physical, and yet interact with the physical without entering into physicality, is either an extremely sophisticated concept (or conceit) which calls upon very subtle intelligence of mathematical reasoning or higher level systems of dynamics of which I can only dimly glimpse possibilities (something of which I am amenable to granting, as it happens… provisional possibility that we really may not know something of an emergent higher level of conceptual dynamics which give rise to the apparent primacy of mathematics, for instance… I am frankly not equipped with the tools, knowledge, nor intelligence to go there), your conceit of nonphysical consciousness is either a calling to that speculation (which really would be a truly speculative position, unlike your "maybe,maybe not", which is an impoverished variety of "speculation")… or it is a failure to pay attention to the reasoning I presented in my discussions of the intersection of the non-physical "idea" with the physical reality.

As it happens, I'm quite keen on the conceit of "ideational objects" as works of art. I have been creating a free ebook from my Final Project to conclude a MA in Fine Art which I completed last year, all about a conceptual artwork I have created, involving special relativity. (and poetry and psychedelic art and video).

I have been championing the idea of art as nonmaterial experience instead of physical residue in art objects. You can check out this thread from last year where I explicated my thoughts quite extensively (my first post in the thread is number 19): http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=248613

Or you might like to peruse my website here: http://www.asydhouse.co.uk/asydhouse.co.uk/a_Syd_house.html

If you have an iPad or a current OS iMac, you can download my book for free from the iBook Store here: https://itunes.apple.com/book/id570713412?mt=11

I would love to get some feed back from anyone here on JREF!

Let me conclude by stating this: For all my advocacy of art works as conceptual objects, that is art as an experience in the mind of the user of art, and for all my "derision" of art objects as mere fetish objects, I still recognise that the ideational objects I speak of are nevertheless dependant on the physical generator of the human brain. Even the "shared space" of memes and conceptual networking are dependant on the physical media through which they are sustained.

Thank you. Syd
 
While I'm certainly not going to disagree that Navigator doesn't appear to understand a number of things completely, as has been demonstrated in previous discussions, and employs questionable logic somewhat frequently, Navigator is technically correct about a couple things. Science really simply doesn't deal with hypotheses that are inherently untestable and unfalsifiable. It has no means to do so. As a general matter, those hypotheses can be dismissed from serious consideration, given that there's simply no good reason to rule them in as a viable explanations in the first place, certainly.



I have no problem at all with agreeing with a person where they are correct and disagreeing with them where they aren't. Either way, I do find this entire tangent to be very much OT for this thread, which is why I've been holding back. Frankly, the only reason why I've stepped in is in a tiny hope to mediate a little bit and bring it back from where general insults are being slung around, though I, unfortunately, have little expectation of success in that.

Either way, to poke at a few things in no particular order...



Even if there was evidence of a so-called "spiritual" parallel, that wouldn't solve the issues in question at all, given that the concepts that tend to be invoked aren't remotely limited to physical "things." All it might do would be to push the question back a little, in the turtles all the way down sense.



You missed a word or two. "If something cannot even potentially be defined" would work far better, even if it would still be somewhat conceptually questionable. As part of learning and the growth of language, we tend to become able to define more and more things. That something simply cannot be defined because because of the limitations of language or understanding at some point in no way would affect whether something could potentially exist.



No. Things can very certainly be defined and described that cannot even potentially exist.



Invisible is frequently used and defined in a somewhat lesser way, namely, "hidden from view," which is far from impossible and not at all contradictory to gold's nature. Thus, the definition actually doesn't cancel out it's existence for the reason you argued.



I would assume the same way that one assumes the possibility of pretty much anything at all. The lack of impossibility given the knowledge at one's disposal. There's a rather large gulf between possible, though, and reasonable to accept as the case, regardless, which is likely the division that you'd be better served by focusing upon. Given the validity of the bases of solipsism, the bar for "possible" is incredibly low. Given the demonstrated usefulness of methodological naturalism among other things, the bar for reasonable to accept tends to be much, much higher.



If the only question at hand is whether it's possible or not, probability is irrelevant. Probability certainly is relevant for how reasonable it would be to accept something, though.



You asked for a "scientific" definition of existence. I'd suggest limiting your criticisms to criticisms that would be relevant to such, really. None of your presented criticisms looked like they were particularly relevant to that, specifically, given that by invoking "scientific," you made the points you raised moot, at best.



Actually... no. Conceptually, there certainly could be absolute nothingness. It couldn't really be said to exist, because of what it actually is, but, the salient point with regards to it is generally that something cannot come from it, not that it couldn't be the case. All it takes is some form of viable separation from something that does exist.

When one goes into quantum physics, there likely are viable arguments against absolute nothingness, certainly, but you, frankly, weren't dealing with science at all with your statement.



Actually, again, it's just that something exists, therefore, there was always something, not that "therefore nothing does not exist." I would think that this would be a rather simple point to understand.

"Blessed are the peacemakers" is often an epitaph.
 
"Nothing" can refer to the total absence of anything or, in some explanations, the absence of the universe as we know it. You'd still have the underlying, dimensionless, matterless quantum stuff.

Yes that is something of the nature of the language which allows for words to be interchangeable - like the words 'belief' and 'know'.

Which is why it is necessary to have to explain the context of the word being used, not that it matters to some folk who prefer the convenience of interchangeability.

So anyway, in reality - "You'd still have the underlying, dimensionless, matterless quantum stuff" *= 'something' not 'nothing'.

If we were not able to agree on *this, we are unlikely to agree on anything much. :)

ETA: Examples of language and its interchangeable uses


Navigator: If something cannot be defined, then it cannot potentially exist


Aridas: You missed a word or two. "If something cannot even potentially be defined" would work far better, even if it would still be somewhat conceptually questionable. As part of learning and the growth of language, we tend to become able to define more and more things. That something simply cannot be defined because because of the limitations of language or understanding at some point in no way would affect whether something could potentially exist.

Navigator: The invisible pile of gold in my backyard which gentlehorse defines might exist, doesn't exist because gold is by nature, not invisible. The definition cancels out its existence.


Aridas: Invisible is frequently used and defined in a somewhat lesser way, namely, "hidden from view," which is far from impossible and not at all contradictory to gold's nature. Thus, the definition actually doesn't cancel out it's existence for the reason you argued.
 
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Navigator, I'm quite annoyed with you for quoting my post and then altering the numbering system within it, but not making that clear. The numbers in my post were there to correlate with your own numbers in the post to which I was replying. Each of my numbered sections were replying to the sections of your post with those numbers. (Only after your subsequent post drew my attention to the alteration you had made in my numbers did I notice that you had two consecutive sections of your post both numbered with the number "5", which in itself can be a source of confusion with subsequent posting quoting…sheesh!).

So I'm abandoning your unreliable method of numbering points. The convention is to hit the "quote" tab at the bottom of the window containing the post to which you want to reply, and then copy and paste the "end quote" code into the body of the quoted post in order to break it up into the sections you need, and then put your replies to those points in between the quoted sections. (You also have to copy and paste the "start quote" code into the correct places to start each section you are quoting.)

Yeah sorry about that asydhouse. Numbering works initially but gets confusing and is subject to human error - quoting is way better I agree.

Mostly the errors occurred because there were multiple points I wanted to address within you numbered sections and could have gone with 5, 5a, 5b etc...but it was laziness on my part.

I haven;t read the rest of your post but will do and reply later.

:)
 
Navigator: The invisible pile of gold in my backyard which gentlehorse defines might exist, doesn't exist because gold is by nature, not invisible. The definition cancels out its existence.

What is the nature of God? What if I just say the gold in my backyard, like the god there, is supernatural? It's the stuff the streets of Heaven are paved with.
 
I see no paradox.
You see no paradox, perhaps you can give me a rational explanation of the origin of what exists?

The paradox is to be found in the inevitability of regression. I have not so far come across an adequate solution to this problem.

On the one hand, you yourself have just argued that if "nothing" ever "existed", then that would preclude anything from ever being. You then say that because "thing" exists, there can be no "nothing". We already know that even in the most void of the vacuum between the galaxies there is still a seething quantum sea of potential "thing", the unimaginable energy of the "quantum foam". It's not "nothing".
I am talking of rational lines of thought, not physical states described by science.

Where's your paradox?
My paradox is that rationality cannot justify what exists not having an origin (every thing has an origin), while the only alternative it can come up with is turtles all the way down (regression). The problem with regression is that regression or turtles continue ad infinitum. Infinity is a mental construct, a construct which is very problematic when one attempts to apply it to existence. Things continuing ad infinitum is an absurdity rather like the absurdity of things having no origin.

So option 1, no origin, the consequence of which is existing eternally
and option 2, regression,the consequence of which is there is an origin, but an origin infinitely distant.
The paradox, existing eternally is equivalent to infinitely distant. Both alternatives fail in infinite regression which is a human construct.

Care to offer an alternative option?

I'm losing interest in the pointless sophistry on display in here.
Agreed, I've just read the passage below.

ETA: for someone so enamoured of "mystery", you seem inordinately attached to this quibbling about origins. You argue one-dimensionally that there must be a cause, or a beginning; but if you look at a sphere, where is the starting point of the surface of the sphere? Why must you ask for one? Since the universe is a hypersphere (including the fourth dimension of time), it is forever a pointless quest for us who dwell on its surface to quest for an origin. Just accept that, dwell in the mystery of the unimaginable form of the hypersphere, for we who can only perceive three dimensional surfaces, and enjoy it. Simple!

Navigator's obsession with the possibility of "god" as an "idea" which doesn't intersect with our physical universe fits in here: perhaps the interior "space" of the sphere is the idea of god. It doesn't touch the surface (only because it touches the interior surface of the skin of the balloon).

By my logic, as soon as the air in the balloon touches the interior surface, we on the outside surface should be able to detect it. My logical conclusion is therefore that there is a vacuum inside the balloon, because that's all we detect here on the outside of the balloon. The skin must be either rigid, or being a hyper balloon it dynamically maintains it's "shape" through self-generating hyper geometry. Regardless, the only reality that has any meaningful existence for us is the surface to which we have access. That's the province of science, and so we can say that there is literally nothing about which we can't speak with the voice of science.
 
Yes, but that is a poor definition of existence. It is a good definition of a physical phenomena, or a physical object. But that would presume that for something to exist it would have to be a physical phenomena or object. Or further still a phenomenon which can be detected with our current limited (relatively) apparatus.

.


Actually, it's a very good definition of existence, you just don't like that I was able to provide it so quickly.
 
My paradox is that rationality cannot justify what exists not having an origin (every thing has an origin), while the only alternative it can come up with is turtles all the way down (regression). The problem with regression is that regression or turtles continue ad infinitum. Infinity is a mental construct, a construct which is very problematic when one attempts to apply it to existence. Things continuing ad infinitum is an absurdity rather like the absurdity of things having no origin.

So option 1, no origin, the consequence of which is existing eternally
and option 2, regression,the consequence of which is there is an origin, but an origin infinitely distant.
The paradox, existing eternally is equivalent to infinitely distant. Both alternatives fail in infinite regression which is a human construct.

Care to offer an alternative option?

Re the bolded: This 700 year old metaphysical argument of Dominican monk St. Thomas Aquinas has been superseded by what science now knows about the universe, e.g. his assumption, which you've adopted, that nothing can extend back into infinity. This is simply an argument from ignorance. An “origin” is not necessary. There are good reasons to think infinity is possible. And there are no empirical reasons to think it impossible. Physics tells us that energy cannot be created, and even despite apparent nothingness actual nothingness appears to be impossible. An apparent vacuum isn't truly empty - it's seething with quantum particles and a ground state of energy, known as Zero-Point energy. And yes, it is probably eternal.
 
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