Bart Ehrman on the Historical Jesus

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I just took it home from the library one day and started reading.

People here soon sorted me out.

Might have even been you. I don't recall.
Thank you. That is most kind. But I don't remember either. Are you sure you're not following the same path with Eisenman as with Thiede?
 
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Thank you. That is most kind. But I don't remember either. Are you sure you're not following the same path with Eisenman as with Thiede?

I'm trying to be a lot more careful by checking things as I go.

So far I've found points that are debatable but nothing definitely fatal yet.

You might disagree, but either way it isn't the defining point of my life or anything, just a bit of a hobby.

No doubt JaysonR will stump me with something soon.
 
dejudge said:
The Pauline letters do not claim Jesus was killed by the Romans. It is stated that the Jews killed Jesus.

Craig B said:
1 Corinthians 2:
7 but we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery ... 8 which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

Your response is absolutely bizarre. The passage does not mention the Romans at all.

Why did you assume that the passage in 1 Cor. 2 refers to Romans?

It is most strange you have ignored or have forgotten the passage in 1 Thessalonians that specifically identified Jews as the Killers of the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 2
14 For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews: 15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men..

Please, do not ever forget 1 Thessalonians again.

The Pauline writers preached "all over" the Roman Empire and documented that the Jews Killed Jesus.
 
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... Please, do not ever forget 1 Thessalonians again.

The Pauline writers preached "all over" the Roman Empire and documented that the Jews Killed Jesus.
They also proclaimed that he was killed by the rulers or princes of the world, which can hardly mean the Jews, particularly if they only forged all this stuff in 180 AD as you absurdly state, at which time the Jews had been banned from Jerusalem which had been renamed and turned into a pagan Roman city. Also, where do you get this authoritarian tone from? It really is very strange.

Don't you forget 1 Thessalonians again either, by the way. This is supposed to be a post 180 AD forgery? Come off it!
4:17 After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.
My bold.
 
Strange enough Justin Martyr in Dialogue with Trypho XVI and Tertullian also claimed the Jews killed Jesus and the Prophets.

In any event there are multiple apologetic writers, at least seven of them, who claimed the Jews Killed Jesus.


1. Justin's Dialogue with Trypho the Jew XVI
Accordingly, these things have happened to you in fairness and justice, for you have slain the Just One, and His prophets before Him.


2. Aristides' Apology
The Christians, then, trace the beginning of their religion from Jesus the Messiah; and he is named the Son of God Most High. And it is said that God came down from heaven......... But he himself was pierced by the Jews...


3. Tertullian's Answer to the Jews
...let the Jews recognise their own fate—a fate which they were constantly foretold as destined to incur after the advent of the Christ, on account of the impiety with which they despised and slew Him..


4. Hippolytus' Treatise Against the Jews
7. But why, O prophet, tell us, and for what reason, was the temple made desolate? ....... it was because they killed the Son of their Benefactor, for He is coeternal with the Father


5. Origen's Against Celsus 1
...he ought to have said that the conspiracy against Jesus was the cause of these calamities befalling the people, since they put to death Christ, who was a prophet...


6. Lactantius "The Manner the Persecutors Died"
In the latter days of the Emperor Tiberius, in the consulship of Ruberius Geminus and Fufius Geminus, and on the tenth of the kalends of April, as I find it written, Jesus Christ was crucified by the Jews.


7. 1 Thessalonians 2
14 For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews: 15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men.
 
Strange enough Justin Martyr in Dialogue with Trypho XVI and Tertullian also claimed the Jews killed Jesus and the Prophets.

In any event there are multiple apologetic writers, at least seven of them, who claimed the Jews Killed Jesus.
1. Justin's Dialogue with Trypho the Jew XVI
2. Aristides' Apology
3. Tertullian's Answer to the Jews
4. Hippolytus' Treatise Against the Jews
5. Origen's Against Celsus 1
6. Lactantius "The Manner the Persecutors Died"
7. 1 Thessalonians 2
Thank you for citing your sources. None of this is in dispute. I merely noted that Paul also attributes the execution to the princes of the world, and indicated internal evidence suggesting that 1 Thess is clearly not as late as 180 AD. Don't ever forget that.
 
Your response is absolutely bizarre. The passage does not mention the Romans at all.

Why did you assume that the passage in 1 Cor. 2 refers to Romans?

It is most strange you have ignored or have forgotten the passage in 1 Thessalonians that specifically identified Jews as the Killers of the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 2

Please, do not ever forget 1 Thessalonians again.

The Pauline writers preached "all over" the Roman Empire and documented that the Jews Killed Jesus.

I've seen this reading things into passage that aren't really there before.

Luke is a prime example where people try to argue that ΗΡΩΔΟΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΤΗΣ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΑΣ (Herod king/ruler of Judea) in Luke 1:5 must refer Herod the Great despite internal evidence to the contrary.

ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ is used in Mark 6:14 to refer to Herod Antipas who was Tetrarch (not King) of Galilee. Ego it must be used as "ruler" and not just king

ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΤΩΝ ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ (King of the Jews) a title supposedly only used by Herod the Great, Herod Agrippa I, and Herod Agrippa II is given to Herod Archelaus in Matthew 2:2.

So from the Gosple's themselves we see the writers were fast and loose with the titles of the various Herod and only when they give us other markers (such as a successor or a related event) can we really tell what Herod is being talked about.

For a sampling of the apologist efforts to ignore these points simply see the comments on John Armstrong's The New Jesus Timeline Part IV: Apologist Responses. Despite evidence of Herod Archelaus being called "king of Judea" one person keeps insisting that Luke 1:5 is a reference to Herod the Great. :boggled:
 
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Thank you for citing your sources. None of this is in dispute. I merely noted that Paul also attributes the execution to the princes of the world, and indicated internal evidence suggesting that 1 Thess is clearly not as late as 180 AD. Don't ever forget that.

There is no indicated internal evidence to date 1 Thessalonians before 180 CE or else you would have shown me.
 
. . . (mega-snip) . . .
Tacitus' Annals is a forgery carried out no earlier than the end of the 4th century. . . . (snip) . . .

For the most part, I think we will have to agree to disagree, since further argument will be futile for both of us. However, what you assert in your post above is simply too bizarre to let pass. Are you actually asserting that the entirety of the Annals is a fourth century forgery? Or are you only asserting that the passage on the burning of Rome is a forgery? Please support whatever assertion you make with some solid evidence.
 
There is no indicated internal evidence to date 1 Thessalonians before 180 CE or else you would have shown me.
That is absurd. I will not respond to any further observation from you, as I really can't believe you're bring serious.
 
Could you give us an idea of what you mean by the hilited bits?

Referring to the use of historical method in ancient history - that sources are often much more fragmentary and uncertain than in modern history. Thus, you often can't find contemporaneous stuff; there may not be 'hard' stuff such as archaeology; historians may use indirect material such as hearsay, and so on. Thus you may get just one mention of somebody in a document - see Josephus' mention of various preachers and messianic claimants such as Theudas.

An interesting and more modern example is Jane Austen's mention of baseball in a novel - although it might not be referring to the same game.

In fact, I suppose upon this hinges some of the divisions over HJ, since the critics of historical method seem to argue that such weak evidence as above is not actually evidence.
 
For the most part, I think we will have to agree to disagree, since further argument will be futile for both of us. However, what you assert in your post above is simply too bizarre to let pass. Are you actually asserting that the entirety of the Annals is a fourth century forgery? Or are you only asserting that the passage on the burning of Rome is a forgery? Please support whatever assertion you make with some solid evidence.

You are incapable of supporting what you assert and cannot ever present any supporting evidence from antiquity for an HJ of Nazareth during the time of Pilate by non-apologetics--NEVER EVER--IMPOSSIBLE.

Now, I am arguing that the passage with Christus was inserted by a later editor and that Tacitus Annals 15.44 was interpolated no earlier than the end of the 4th or early 5th century based on SEVERAL factors.


1. For hundreds of years No apologetic writer used Tacitus Annals 15.44 to argue Jesus existed.

2. Justin Martyr in "Dialogue with Trypho"did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 when arguing with Trypho the Jew to prove or show that Jesus Christ had already come.

3. Tertullian in "Answer to the Jews" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 to prove or show that Jesus the Christ had already come when arguing against the Jews.

4. Hippolytus in "Treatise Against the Jews" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 to prove or show Jesus Christ had already come when arguing against the Jews.

5. c 325 CE or later, Eusebius in "Church History" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 but used ONLY the forgeries in Josephus to show non-apologetics wrote about Jesus.

6. Sulpitius Severus in "Sacred History" fundamentally confirmed that Tacitus Annals 15.44 did not contain the passage with Christus.

7. The 11th century Medician manuscript the earliest copy of Tacitus Annals 15.44 show that the word "Chrestianos" was altered.

Now, examine Severus' Sacred History 2.29--the passage with Christus is missing.

Sulpitius' Sacred History 2.29
In the meantime, the number of the Christians being now very large, it happened that Rome was destroyed by fire, while Nero was stationed at Antium.

But the opinion of all cast the odium of causing the fire upon the emperor, and he was believed in this way to have sought for the glory of building a new city. And in fact, Nero could not by any means he tried escape from the charge that the fire had been caused by his orders.

He therefore turned the accusation against the Christians, and the most cruel tortures were accordingly inflicted upon the innocent.

Nay, even new kinds of death were invented, so that, being covered in the skins of wild beasts, they perished by being devoured by dogs, while many were crucified or slain by fire, and not a few were set apart for this purpose, that, when the day came to a close, they should be consumed to serve for light during the night.
 
That is absurd. I will not respond to any further observation from you, as I really can't believe you're bring serious.

That is your only option. You must run away when I expose that you have very little knowledge of the Pauline Corpus and apologetic writings of antiquity.

You have no internal evidence that 1 Thessalonians was composed before c 180 C E.

It is clearly stated in and out the NT by multiple writers that the Jews KILLED Jesus.

1. Acts 2---36 Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified , both Lord and Christ.

2. . Justin's Dialogue with Trypho the Jew XVI .... you have slain the Just One, and His prophets before Him.

3. Aristides' Apology .....But he himself was pierced by the Jews...

4. Tertullian's Answer to the Jews ...let the Jews recognise their own fate..... they despised and slew Him..

5. Hippolytus' Treatise Against the Jews -----they killed the Son of their Benefactor

6. Origen's Against Celsus 1 ...... they put to death Christ, who was a prophet...

7. Lactantius "The Manner the Persecutors Died" ..........I find it written, Jesus Christ was crucified by the Jews.

8. 1 Thessalonians 2 ......the Jews: 15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets
 
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And why do you believe that New Testament apologists when they say that the Jews killed Jesus when you won't believe them when they say that Jesus was a flesh-and-blood human being?
 
You are incapable of supporting what you assert and cannot ever present any supporting evidence from antiquity for an HJ of Nazareth during the time of Pilate by non-apologetics--NEVER EVER--IMPOSSIBLE.
Now, I am arguing that the passage with Christus was inserted by a later editor and that Tacitus Annals 15.44 was interpolated no earlier than the end of the 4th or early 5th century based on SEVERAL factors.


1. For hundreds of years No apologetic writer used Tacitus Annals 15.44 to argue Jesus existed.

2. Justin Martyr in "Dialogue with Trypho"did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 when arguing with Trypho the Jew to prove or show that Jesus Christ had already come.

3. Tertullian in "Answer to the Jews" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 to prove or show that Jesus the Christ had already come when arguing against the Jews.

4. Hippolytus in "Treatise Against the Jews" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 to prove or show Jesus Christ had already come when arguing against the Jews.

5. c 325 CE or later, Eusebius in "Church History" did not use Tacitus Annals 15.44 but used ONLY the forgeries in Josephus to show non-apologetics wrote about Jesus.

6. Sulpitius Severus in "Sacred History" fundamentally confirmed that Tacitus Annals 15.44 did not contain the passage with Christus.

7. The 11th century Medician manuscript the earliest copy of Tacitus Annals 15.44 show that the word "Chrestianos" was altered.

Now, examine Severus' Sacred History 2.29--the passage with Christus is missing.

Sulpitius' Sacred History 2.29

When all is said and done, you aren't asserting that the entirety of the Annals is a forgery, which is you seemed to be asserting in an earlier post. You're merely asserting that 15.44 was altered. That's all I was asking you about. As to the group being referred to as "Chrestians" rather than "Christians," Tertullian, IIRC, complained that critics of Christianity couldn't even get the name right, calling them "Chrestians," rather than "Christians."

Now, for my further edification, can you lay out the timeline for the development of Christianity that you espouse? I'm also curious as to your take on how the religion developed.
 
When all is said and done, you aren't asserting that the entirety of the Annals is a forgery, which is you seemed to be asserting in an earlier post. You're merely asserting that 15.44 was altered. That's all I was asking you about. As to the group being referred to as "Chrestians" rather than "Christians," Tertullian, IIRC, complained that critics of Christianity couldn't even get the name right, calling them "Chrestians," rather than "Christians."

Now, for my further edification, can you lay out the timeline for the development of Christianity that you espouse? I'm also curious as to your take on how the religion developed.

Again, you must be specific because I am dealing with the timeline of a cult of Christians who believed the story that the Jews KILLED the Son of God.

There were multiple cults called Christians and some were not at all related to the story of Jesus.

The cult of Christians who believed the story that the Jews KILLED the Son of God called Jesus of Nazareth originated sometime in the 2nd century or after the writings of Tacitus, Suetonius and Pliny the younger or after c 115 CE.
 
Again, you must be specific because I am dealing with the timeline of a cult of Christians who believed the story that the Jews KILLED the Son of God.

There were multiple cults called Christians and some were not at all related to the story of Jesus.

The cult of Christians who believed the story that the Jews KILLED the Son of God called Jesus of Nazareth originated sometime in the 2nd century or after the writings of Tacitus, Suetonius and Pliny the younger or after c 115 CE.

So, tell me about the Christians that Pliny knew of.

If they didn't believe Jesus the Nazarene was the Messiah, what did they believe?
 
And why do you believe that New Testament apologists when they say that the Jews killed Jesus when you won't believe them when they say that Jesus was a flesh-and-blood human being?

You are exposing your complete lack of knowledge of Jewish, Greek and Roman Mythology.

You seem to have no idea the figures of Mythology are described with human characteristics.

Please, first read Plutarch's Romulus because your post is rather embarrassing.

Romulus the Myth founder of Rome was described as a flesh and blood human being with a human brother and born of a woman.


http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/romulus.html

You seem to have no idea that the authors of NT claimed Jesus, God Creator, was born after his mother was made pregnant by a Ghost, that he walked on the sea, transfigured, resurrected and ascended in a cloud.

Why don't you accept that Jesus as described in the NT is NOT a human being??
 
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