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What counts as a historical Jesus?

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One of the reasons that I don't find your approach persuasive is that you go so far out of your way to avoid acknowledging facts which are inconvenient for the story you are pitching.

Anybody that has made a concerted objective effort to find reliable evidence to support the existence of an HJ realizes there just aren't a lot of solid data points to hang one's hat on.

I'm sorry, Dave, but you are wrong.

You think this only because you haven't bothered to inform yourself about the topic but somehow believe you are qualified to comment on it as though you had.

Don't get me wrong, I don't have a doctorate in this field, but I have studied it at the undergraduate and graduate level, and I continue to follow the research as well as I can.

Which means that I have "made a concerted objective effort to find reliable evidence to support the existence of an HJ" and you have not. (Have you read all the sources I cite in my core bibliography?)

I'm sorry to have to pull rank on you, but really, you've left me no choice.

There are no "facts which are inconvenient" for HJ theory. There is crank speculation, but that's not "facts".

You certainly have not put any such "facts" on the table.

Who are you even claiming to cite who deserves to be listened to? Are you citing any degreed scholars publishing in the field of ANE studies? Or are you relying on pop paperbacks, homemade websites, and YouTube videos?

I mean, seriously, you're free to believe whatever you want, but don't even think about telling me that you've made some effort to understand the issue which I haven't made. Because I know that's not true.

Sorry to be blunt, but that's just the way it is.
 
Well, what would you do with manuscripts in ancient Arameac and post-classical Greek? I mean literally, what would you do? I'm sure they have fascimiles available though and publications of transcripts, so you probably could see these texts without too much hassle. I'm just wondering in my small mind that what the hell would you do with them...

I mean we are talking about an established academic discipline - is it such an offence against some random internet nicks dignity to remark that if you have contradictory intrepretations you should go through peer review and publication to get any credence to them? I'm awfully sorry if I hurt feelings though...

The libraries in Ann Arbor and Dublin have made P46 available online.

Perhaps tsig and the other mythicists could examine those pages and give us a report on their findings?
 
But piggy has constantely hidden behind the "we can't show you because you need an IQ of 32323 and 56 PHD to understand it".

That is pure fertilizer.

So my post on 1200 years of Jewish history, replete with citations of the prophecy on which Christian thought is based... you missed that?

My post dissecting Paul's letter to the Thessalonians... you missed that?

My arguments regarding James, the pillars, archaeology in Galilee... you skipped those, too?

The only times when I bother to point out the FACT that some training and experience are necessary in order to examine the actual evidence directly is when we get idiotic shouts of "argument from authority!" and such when actual scholars are cited, and ensuing demands from unqualified people -- who are too lazy to even read the letters of Paul, much less any legitimate research -- that the core evidence somehow be presented so they, without any training, can examine it and come to their own conclusions.

I can cite the scholarship, I can cite the sources, but if you (for no good reason) choose to think that the scholarship of the ANE is somehow tainted, and if you believe that you can examine the raw evidence yourself and come to some superior conclusions, I am obliged to inform you that you are delusional.

And it is certainly puzzling that folks who doubt the credentials of well established scholars -- many of whom are agnostic, atheistic, or Jewish -- are so quick to accept the contrarian opinions of amateurs as "serious" research.
 
OK, playing catch up again.

Jayson


So what? "Chrestus" presumably reflects what Suetonius has from his sources, over whom he has no control. What he gives us is bounded above by what he has. If he had more elsewhere, then he could give more elsewhere.


False dichotomy, and nakedly so, easily recognized as such even before I presented a third serious possiblility just above.
I would agree to this possibility if there was a single entry in Suetonius' material that shows an entry of a name without context such that we are left to simply not know who Suetonius is talking about.
As it stands, this is the only entry (if rendered as a name) that would be such.

Also, Suetonius didn't just copy; he quite overtly added and removed as he wanted, and a bunch of his sources were people's words on matters and not always Senate records; due to being banned from the Senate late in his carrier.

So that does bring it to a binary set of possibilities as the option that Suetonius just copied something that he himself didn't understand the context of is not reflected in any of his work, nor is it in any of his work to give a name an entry without the name either being well known, or if not well known, referred to in relation to another well known name for context.

That does leave us with the choice of either this being the only entry where Suetonius breaks his authorship pattern completely, or we assume he meant the Christ when referring to an unrest in the Jewish community.

What we don't know is whether or not Jesus was or was not the actual instigation to the unrest. We can be pretty certain, given the above reasons, that Suetonius thought this, but that doesn't prove anything because Suetonius' entries are not foreign to being wrong.

The Letter


But there was, reputedly, and as you acknowledge, a "Wise King" of the entire Jewish homeland, whose name is synonymous with Jewish wisdom and yet liable to superstitious avoidance.

This king actually did make laws, if he lived at all. According to our sources, he apparently died of natural causes in the course of civil and religious conflict which cost his immediate successor the secession of ten of the twelve tribes, and in crisp order led to the utter dispersal of those ten tribes. If this king lived, then he lived several centuries before the letter was written, like the other two figures mentioned, Socrates and Pythagoras, and would be familiar to Gentiles, just as these other two figures are, since his name is literally a name to conjure with.

It is superfluous, I trust, to say the name. I might even be inhibited from doing so if I believed in the efficacy of the name to influence demons, jinn, or what have you. Meh, demons and jinn don't worry me much. Of course, I can't say what Mara's views about that may have been, since we know bupkis about him.

The king's name, obviously, was Solomon.

We have no figure who perfectly fits the text in hand. Then again, our one and only manuscript witness is what? Sixth Century, do you think? What is the Hamming Distance in Syriac between "murdered" and the closest synonym for "violently opposed"? What is the conceptual distance between murder and hounding an old man to his death? What is the rhetorical distance between the two?

And as you were kind enough to acknowledge, Jesus wasn't literally murdered either, was he?

So, if we go fairly by points of similarity, I will affirmatively guess that the intended reference is to Solomon; 65-35 against the field (Solomon against anybody at all besides Solomon, including Jesus). Perhaps you would take the bet; pity that there is no earthly way to resolve it.

My beliefs are not a reason for you to agree with my identification of the Wise Jewish King, but I hope this post explains my complete lack of interest in pursuing this letter as evidence bearing on a historical Jesus who counts.
I agree that Solomon should be considered, and I did consider it in the previous post where I addressed why Solomon does not fit the description:
Post #2868
The only other figure so named in the Jewish community was King Solomon, who was not murdered, nor looked down upon by the Jews (or really any Hebrew peoples in general), but instead was praised as the the wisest in their legends of their Kings; they record this alleged King of theirs as dying of natural causes far long before any loss of the Jewish lands.

Solomon neither is held in their legends as a King who introduced new laws, but instead unified the land with strong rule.
And if he had even introduced new laws, he was certainly not thought of as introducing laws that were contentious and required his death.


As the euphemism; this would not be the only instance of someone calling the death of Jesus a murder.
Solomon was not murdered, however; not even euphemistically.

To place Solomon as this Wise King would be to make an entry that indicates that the Jews did not like Solomon, as the entry of the Wise King holds slanderous tone toward the figure by the Jews in the letter's record.
Solomon was far from slandered, but exalted.

Jesus fits the description perfectly fine without difficulty.
He was sarcastically called the Wise King, he was viewed as murdered by Jews (by at least some demographics), he was a bringer of new laws that angered the Jews.

Solomon was not accounted for as angering anyone with new laws; his tradition is praised, even to this day, right along side of David.

Solomon is not a tragic figure that fits the tangent, or descriptions.
Jesus, on the other hand, is both a tragic legend and fits the description.
 
Truncating things a bit:
Sure. The lack of physical artefacts might be easily explained if Jesus was not very famous (or rich!) in his own lifetime (or at any time throughout the rest of the 1st century, say ... or even 2nd, 3rd, 4th centuries? ... still no devotional artefacts?).

But even if it were overwhelmingly unlikely that any such artefacts were ever produced, that does zero to help the case for a real Jesus. It's just yet another example of where, expected or not, there is apparently no such evidence.

I don't think it even does that, does it? For example - nobody is disputing that people in the 1st century were telling stories of Jesus. People like Josephus and Tacitus are believed to have mentioned him in their original writing thought to date from about 100AD. Lots of people wrote about Christians believing in Jesus.

But unless Mara and Suetonius are claiming personal eye witness evidence of meeting Jesus, then they are apparently just doing what Josephus and Tacitus did, and reporting the common hearsay stories of the time.

OK, this just leads to the next line, so I'll leave these without response for the moment:


- do you know of any actual objective real evidence that seems to show that Jesus probably existed?
What do you consider real evidence?

If I could have an example, then I could tell you whether something does or does not exist of that fashion.
 
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I'm not really stepping into this post Davefoc, but this line caught me a bit off guard, so wanted you to clarify this for me if you could.
What looks like attestation to an HJ by four independent Gospel authors is at best independent attestation by one author.
Are you stating that all four gospel texts were written by one singular author?
 
Do you understand what it means that study of history is an academic discipline? Do you understand what it means to study history? Do you understand how a scholarly consensus is formed and changed?


I have a question. Let's say in 20 years the consensus changes completely and the experts now agree that there probably wasn't a real Jesus and that the alternatives are no longer to be taken seriously...

...what would you, Piggy and Stone say about that ? Will that by itself be good enough, or will you want to know why they changed their minds ? Because _I_ want to know why they have the current mind.
 
The libraries in Ann Arbor and Dublin have made P46 available online.

Perhaps tsig and the other mythicists could examine those pages and give us a report on their findings?

Right, I'll just click on that link you provided.....oh wait.


Piggy your name calling is getting tiresome. All I ever asked for was evidence.
 
Well, what would you do with manuscripts in ancient Arameac and post-classical Greek? I mean literally, what would you do? I'm sure they have fascimiles available though and publications of transcripts, so you probably could see these texts without too much hassle. I'm just wondering in my small mind that what the hell would you do with them...

I mean we are talking about an established academic discipline - is it such an offence against some random internet nicks dignity to remark that if you have contradictory intrepretations you should go through peer review and publication to get any credence to them? I'm awfully sorry if I hurt feelings though...
Well, if anyone does want them:
Here's hi-res photos of all papyri.

I'm not offering these as evidence entries; I just meant that if anyone does want to "read the original" (somewhat a dubious phrase), then it's available.
Brush up on your Greek and grab some coffee for a real good time! :D

(OK...that's probably just me that thinks doing that is fun...*sigh* *party hat limps and withers away and Jayson slumps out of scene dragging a sad party streamer softly whispering in step behind him*)
 
I know with your vast knowledge of all things Arameac and post-classical Greek this may come as a shock to you but there are these things called "translations' where one language is rendered in another.

I think that now that you are beginning your career as a historian you might be in for some surprises... But good luck for your journey of discovery!

How many languages are you fluent in?
 
That is pure fertilizer.

So my post on 1200 years of Jewish history, replete with citations of the prophecy on which Christian thought is based... you missed that?

My post dissecting Paul's letter to the Thessalonians... you missed that?

No, we didn't. That's part of the problem, actually, because we still haven't seen evidence for that Jesus guy. You know, the one we're actually trying to show existed ?

And it is certainly puzzling that folks who doubt the credentials of well established scholars -- many of whom are agnostic, atheistic, or Jewish -- are so quick to accept the contrarian opinions of amateurs as "serious" research.

I think it's because, usually, we trust the experts because we can at least check some of the evidence ourselves. Right now it's a black box, which raises serious concerns about the conclusions.
 
Piggy your name calling is getting tiresome. All I ever asked for was evidence.

Can you imagine what even fence-sitters would say if this is the way that scientists reported evidence and conclusions for ANY other field (Evolution, QM, relativity, biology, plate tectonics, etc.) ?
 
They almost certainly trusted a few translation by other fellow.
OOO!
I aim to!
...of course...I aim to read as many old texts of any Near East culture as I can in general.

(OK...I'm not a normal "historian"...I'll shut up now, lol)
 
I have a question. Let's say in 20 years the consensus changes completely and the experts now agree that there probably wasn't a real Jesus and that the alternatives are no longer to be taken seriously...

...what would you, Piggy and Stone say about that ? Will that by itself be good enough, or will you want to know why they changed their minds ? Because _I_ want to know why they have the current mind.
Well...honestly...I hate to say this, but that is how History works.
That's why it's a branch of Humanities and not a branch of the Sciences; the awkward guy in the middle is the Archaeologist who is caught between a messy divorce of the former couple.
 
No, we're saying that it seems as though they copied from each other and added bits as they went along. Without Mark, no Matthew, Luke or John. Or at least they would be entirely different.
Oh, easily.
I wouldn't really call that single author, but yes.
I (nor really most of the historical society now) don't buy the "Q" document theory; it's not needed to explain the exclusive comparisons. That map I plopped up a while back shows how we can get the exclusive comparisons between A and B and A and C, as well as B and C and not require an extra X document for them to all pull from.

I'm still torn on whether it's short-Mark and then short-Matthew, or inverse of this, but that is a very minor detail.
Luke absolutely combined them, and John (painfully, I might add) ripped off Luke (You remember that feeling over Star Wars 1, and then 2 and 3?...that's what reading John is like after reading Luke...in the Greek, that is).
 
Well...honestly...I hate to say this, but that is how History works.
That's why it's a branch of Humanities and not a branch of the Sciences; the awkward guy in the middle is the Archaeologist who is caught between a messy divorce of the former couple.

Wait, you didn't answer my question. Would you just accept the change, or, since right now you accept the consensus, would you disagree with them ?
 
...
... What looks like attestation to an HJ by four independent Gospel authors is at best independent attestation by one author. And obviously that single attestation is by somebody that writes in a different language than the HJ is likely to have spoken, was not an eyewitness to any of the events he describes, didn't live in the same area that he writes about, is clearly making up the bulk of what he writes and he provides not a single suggestion as to what the source of his claims are.

...

I'm not really stepping into this post Davefoc, but this line caught me a bit off guard, so wanted you to clarify this for me if you could.

Are you stating that all four gospel texts were written by one singular author?

No, my view, is that it is probable that the only possibly valid and independent attestation in the Gospels to an HJ is from Mark. I believe that the information about the HJ in the other Gospels is either dependent on Mark or just fictional creations of the authors. There is the potential that some other truth leaked into the non Mark Gospels via oral stories or documents that have been lost to us. But this kind of speculation does not provide evidence for an HJ, it just suggests that it is probably impossible to prove that an HJ didn't exist because it is always possible to imagine a reason why evidence that supports his existence is missing.

It is possible that the so-called Q document represented another independent source for the Gospels. I tended to believe it probably existed and saw it as potentially another path that real facts about an HJ might have made it into the Gospels. As I noted above, based on something I read recently, I now believe that there is a good case to be made that the so-called Q document didn't exist.

If one is talking about the NT in general rather than just the Gospels, then there are a variety of books that represent potentially independent attestations to an HJ. I don't know of one right now that has an established provenance or is believed to be written by the individual that the NT attributes the work to.

ETA: I have absolutely no problem with anybody asking me about my views and questioning the evidence for them. I fully acknowledge that I might be wrong and I do change my views about the world when I think the evidence justifies it.
 
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Wait, you didn't answer my question. Would you just accept the change, or, since right now you accept the consensus, would you disagree with them ?
I would be forced to accept the consensus unless I could prove the opposite of the consensus by the same standards in which the consensus was reached.

I had this happen to me already once; pretty heavily.
I was a Higgs Boson doubter; a very strong doubter of that theory.
In my view, Higgs just took the Standard Model and Relativity and found a mathematical computation that could bridge them together and therefore decided that such a Boson should exist.

That always seemed just really weak and implausible to me, so I didn't accept the theory, or expect them to ever find anything to verify it.

Then, last year, there I was...sitting with my wife, both of us huddled up to the computer watching the live stream announcement of the Higgs preliminary findings.

I had to eat my hat and accept that I was wrong.
I didn't understand all of their proofs that they showed.
What I easily did understand was the massive cheering and overwhelming body language of the individuals present at the reveal that indicated a massive agreement by the community of scientists, and I understood the conclusion; that a Higgs-like Boson was evident.


So it's not a problem to me to flip back and forth on matters when a field establishes a position as the standard for a matter.

If I wanted to challenge the position, then I would actually go to school, get a degree in the field, pick the subject matter I contended, and set about to prove them all wrong by their standards (which...I am going to school for anthropology, so...hey...maybe I will challenge something one day).

Until then; I'd just have an opinion.


Oh...and I don't care if Jesus existed or not.
I tend to agree with the field consensus that he did, but I don't care if he didn't.

For me, being interested in Social Anthropology and not historicity, I'm far more fascinated with the social movements that followed in the name of this figure than I am interested in the individual himself.
I like the overall culture of a society; I'm not much interested in specific peoples in history - that's more "historian" work...which I mostly find dull and boring.
 
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