- Here’s some stuff from
THE THIRD DALLAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON THE SHROUD OF TURIN: DALLAS, TEXAS, SEPTEMBER 8-11, 2005
http://www.shroud.com/pdfs/doclist.pdf
- Discussion of blood evidence begins on page 6, and again on page 10. References begin on page 15.
--- Jabba
From page 6:
"2.1d) BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS
A58) Body fluids other blood or serum than did not percolate into the cloth (Rogers 2003).
A59) The blood or serum have migrated by capillary imbibitions from the "warp side" to the "weft
side" of the TS and, depending on their abundance and consistency, they filled the mesh apertures
(Fanti 2004).
A60) There is a class of particles on the TS ranging in color from red to orange that test as blood
derived residues. They test positively for the presence of protein, hemin, bilirubin, and albumin;
give positive hemochromagen and cyanmethemoglobin responses; after chemical generation
display the characteristic fluorescence of porphyrins (Adler 1999).
THE THIRD DALLAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON THE SHROUD OF TURIN: DALLAS, TEXAS, SEPTEMBER 8-11, 2005
7
A61) The blood on the TS is not denatured. Therefore both the image-formation mechanism and
the 1532 fire did not involve processes that would denature the blood (Rogers 2004).
A62) The blood from the large flow on the back darkened (scorched) at an adjoining scorch (Rogers
1978).
A63) The red flecks McCrone (1980, 2000) claimed were hematite had an organic matrix (Heller 1983,
Rogers 2004).
A64) Microscopic observation of blood flecks of sample 3EB showed specular reflection: the
blood went onto the surface as a liquid (Rogers 1978).
A65) Blood spots are much more visible on the TS by transmitted light than by reflected light;
this implies that the blood saturated the cloth and it is not a superficial image as the body imager is
(Rogers 1978).
A66) Many blood traces visible on the frontal image are also visible on the back image in the
same position (Fanti 2003).
A67) Blood stains are well marked on the reverse side , although they are fainter than on the front
side of TS (Fanti 2003, Whanger 2004).
A68) Some human blood stains appear on and outside of the body image (left elbow) (Heller 1980,
1981, Baima Bollone 1981, 1982, Jackson, 1987, Carreira, 1998).
A69) In correspondence to the knees on the dorsal image, there are scourge marks in
correspondence to lower luminance levels of the body image (Fanti 2003).
A70) The blood on the TS does not fluoresce in ultraviolet illumination (no porphyria and no
fluorescent pigments) (Rogers 1978).
A71) The blood on the TS can be removed with a proteolytic enzyme (Adler 1999).
A72) No smears are evident in the blood traces (Bucklin 1982, Ricci 1989, Antonacci 2000).
A73) No potassium signals could be found in any of the blood area data (Morris 1980).
A74) In UV fluorescence the scourge marks appear with dumbbell shapes (Bucklin 1982, Ricci 1989).
A75) In UV fluorescence the scourges are resolved into fine scratches: three, and in some cases
four, parallel scratches can be distinguished (Bucklin 1982, Ricci 1989).
A76) The blood stain corresponding to the right side of the chest 6th ribs shows separation of
blood from a clearer liquid material (Bucklin 1982).
A77) The DNA found in blood spots is badly degraded. (Rogers 2005).
A78) No broken fibers were found under the blood clots (N. Svensson 2005)."
From page 10:
"2.2d) BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS
B46) There is a first type of blood stain that corresponds to the blood exudated from clotted
wounds and transferred to the cloth by being in contact with a wounded human body such as
scourging and crown of thorns wounds or wrists wounds (Adler 1999).
B47) There is a second type of blood stain that correspond s to the blood that directly flowed on the
TS such as feet wounds or side wound with blood separation in a dense and a serous portion
(Brillante 2002, Schneider 2004).
B48) The UV photographs of single blood stains show a distinct serum clot retraction ring (Adler
1999).
B49) The chemical and physical parameters of the blood stains are different than mineral
compositions proposed by artists (Adler 1999).
B50) The bloodstains observable on the back surface have been described as "imbibed flows "
throughout the cloth (Ghiberti 2002).
B51) Blood traces on the back surface of the TS are smaller in size when compared with the
corresponding traces on the frontal side, showing that blood was transposed onto the cloth
touching the frontal side of the TS (Fanti 2003).
B52) The maintenance of the red bright color of the TS blood with time was observed, but the
explanation of why the color is so red is not definitive (Brillante 2002).
B53) There are blood traces not consistent with scalp hair traces soaked with blood in
correspondence to the image of the hair on the front side (Lavoie 1983, Fanti 1999).
B54) The wrist wound position can be referred to as the hand nail used for the crucifixion (Fanti and
Marinelli 2003).
B55) The blood clots were transposed to the linen fabric during fibrinolysis (Brillante 1983; Lavoie 1983).
The process of fibrinolysis could cause clots to liquefy sufficiently for the blood to transfer to the
cloth as a serous- laden liquid rather than a moist jelly- like substance (Craig 2004).
B56) Some blood stains are comparable to transfers that would be expected if the arms were posed
in non horizontal position (Lavoie 1983, 2003, Fanti 2005, Schwortz 2005)."
I have the impression all this is basically speculation based on Adler and Heller's paper.
Also, there's disagreement between Adler & Heller and Rogers on the subject of the presence of porphyrins:
A70) The blood on the TS does not fluoresce in ultraviolet illumination (no porphyria and no
fluorescent pigments) (Rogers 1978).
A60) There is a class of particles on the TS ranging in color from red to orange that test as blood
derived residues. They test positively for the presence of protein, hemin, bilirubin, and albumin;
give positive hemochromagen and cyanmethemoglobin responses; after chemical generation
display the characteristic fluorescence of porphyrins (Adler 1999).